What is the main product of the nitration of benzene?
Practice Questions
1 question
Q1
What is the main product of the nitration of benzene?
Nitrobenzene
Benzene-1,2-diol
Benzaldehyde
Benzyl alcohol
The nitration of benzene typically produces nitrobenzene as the main product through electrophilic substitution.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
1 item
Q
Q: What is the main product of the nitration of benzene?
Solution: The nitration of benzene typically produces nitrobenzene as the main product through electrophilic substitution.
Steps: 6
Step 1: Understand that nitration is a chemical reaction where a nitro group (NO2) is added to a molecule.
Step 2: Know that benzene is a special type of hydrocarbon with a ring structure.
Step 3: Recognize that during nitration, benzene reacts with a mixture of nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
Step 4: Identify that the nitro group (NO2) is an electrophile, which means it is attracted to the electrons in the benzene ring.
Step 5: Realize that the benzene ring undergoes a reaction called electrophilic substitution, where one hydrogen atom on the benzene is replaced by the nitro group.
Step 6: Conclude that the main product of this reaction is nitrobenzene, which has the formula C6H5NO2.
