What is the main product of the nitration of benzene?

What is the main product of the nitration of benzene?

Step 1: Understand that nitration is a chemical reaction where a nitro group (NO2) is added to a molecule.
Step 2: Know that benzene is a special type of hydrocarbon with a ring structure.
Step 3: Recognize that during nitration, benzene reacts with a mixture of nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
Step 4: Identify that the nitro group (NO2) is an electrophile, which means it is attracted to the electrons in the benzene ring.
Step 5: Realize that the benzene ring undergoes a reaction called electrophilic substitution, where one hydrogen atom on the benzene is replaced by the nitro group.
Step 6: Conclude that the main product of this reaction is nitrobenzene, which has the formula C6H5NO2.

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