Which reaction is used to convert alkenes to alkanes?

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Question: Which reaction is used to convert alkenes to alkanes?

Options:

Correct Answer: Hydrogenation

Solution:

Hydrogenation is the process of adding hydrogen to alkenes to convert them into alkanes.

Which reaction is used to convert alkenes to alkanes?

Which reaction is used to convert alkenes to alkanes?

Step 1: Identify the starting material, which is an alkene. Alkenes are hydrocarbons that have at least one double bond between carbon atoms.
Step 2: Understand that to convert an alkene to an alkane, you need to add hydrogen atoms.
Step 3: The process of adding hydrogen to the alkene is called hydrogenation.
Step 4: During hydrogenation, a catalyst (often nickel, platinum, or palladium) is usually used to speed up the reaction.
Step 5: The double bond in the alkene breaks, and hydrogen atoms are added to the carbon atoms, resulting in an alkane, which has only single bonds.

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