What type of reaction occurs when an amine is treated with a haloalkane?

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Q: What type of reaction occurs when an amine is treated with a haloalkane?

Solution: The reaction between an amine and a haloalkane is a nucleophilic substitution reaction.

Steps: 7

Step 1: Identify the amine, which is a compound containing a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms.
Step 2: Identify the haloalkane, which is a compound that contains a carbon atom bonded to a halogen atom (like chlorine, bromine, or iodine).
Step 3: Understand that the nitrogen in the amine has a lone pair of electrons, making it a nucleophile (a species that donates an electron pair).
Step 4: Recognize that the carbon in the haloalkane is partially positive due to the electronegative halogen, making it an electrophile (a species that accepts an electron pair).
Step 5: When the amine approaches the haloalkane, the lone pair of electrons from the nitrogen attacks the carbon atom of the haloalkane.
Step 6: This attack leads to the substitution of the halogen atom with the amine group, resulting in a new compound.
Step 7: The overall process is classified as a nucleophilic substitution reaction because the nucleophile (amine) replaces the leaving group (halogen) in the haloalkane.