Pointers and Memory Allocation

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Pointers and Memory Allocation MCQ & Objective Questions

Pointers and Memory Allocation are crucial topics in computer science that play a significant role in various exams. Understanding these concepts not only enhances your programming skills but also boosts your confidence in tackling objective questions. Practicing MCQs related to Pointers and Memory Allocation can help you identify important questions and improve your exam preparation, ensuring you score better in your assessments.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Understanding the concept of pointers and their significance in programming.
  • Memory allocation techniques: static vs dynamic memory allocation.
  • Key functions for memory management: malloc, calloc, realloc, and free.
  • Pointer arithmetic and its applications in data structures.
  • Common pointer-related errors and how to avoid them.
  • Real-life applications of pointers in algorithms.
  • Diagrams illustrating memory allocation and pointer usage.

Exam Relevance

The topic of Pointers and Memory Allocation frequently appears in CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE examinations. Students can expect questions that assess their understanding of memory management functions, pointer operations, and their applications in programming. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that require students to identify correct syntax, predict output, or debug code snippets involving pointers.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing the difference between static and dynamic memory allocation.
  • Misunderstanding pointer arithmetic and its implications on array manipulation.
  • Neglecting to free allocated memory, leading to memory leaks.
  • Incorrectly using pointer dereferencing, resulting in segmentation faults.

FAQs

Question: What are pointers in programming?
Answer: Pointers are variables that store the memory address of another variable, allowing for efficient data manipulation and memory management.

Question: Why is dynamic memory allocation important?
Answer: Dynamic memory allocation allows programs to request memory at runtime, making it possible to handle varying data sizes and optimize resource usage.

Start solving practice MCQs on Pointers and Memory Allocation today to test your understanding and enhance your exam readiness. The more you practice, the more confident you will become in tackling these important concepts!

Q. What does the 'malloc' function do in C?
  • A. Allocates memory on the stack
  • B. Allocates memory on the heap
  • C. Frees allocated memory
  • D. Initializes a pointer
Q. What does the term 'memory leak' refer to?
  • A. Not freeing allocated memory
  • B. Accessing uninitialized memory
  • C. Using too much stack space
  • D. Overwriting memory
Q. What is a dangling pointer?
  • A. A pointer that points to a valid memory location
  • B. A pointer that points to a memory location that has been freed
  • C. A pointer that is not initialized
  • D. A pointer that points to itself
Q. What is a pointer in programming?
  • A. A variable that stores a memory address
  • B. A type of loop
  • C. A function that returns a value
  • D. A data structure
Q. What is the purpose of the 'free' function in C?
  • A. To allocate memory
  • B. To release allocated memory
  • C. To initialize a pointer
  • D. To check memory usage
Q. What is the result of dereferencing a null pointer?
  • A. It returns zero
  • B. It causes a segmentation fault
  • C. It returns a random value
  • D. It is valid and returns a pointer
Q. What is the size of a pointer on a 64-bit system?
  • A. 2 bytes
  • B. 4 bytes
  • C. 8 bytes
  • D. 16 bytes
Q. Which of the following is true about pointers?
  • A. Pointers can only point to integers
  • B. Pointers can point to any data type
  • C. Pointers cannot be reassigned
  • D. Pointers are always initialized to zero
Q. Which operator is used to access the value at the address stored in a pointer?
  • A. &
  • B. *
  • C. ->
  • D. []
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