IP Addressing and Subnetting - Numerical Applications

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IP Addressing and Subnetting - Numerical Applications MCQ & Objective Questions

Understanding "IP Addressing and Subnetting - Numerical Applications" is crucial for students aiming to excel in their exams. This topic not only forms a core part of the curriculum but also appears frequently in objective questions and MCQs. Practicing these questions enhances your grasp of the concepts and boosts your confidence, ensuring you are well-prepared for any exam scenario.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Fundamentals of IP addressing and its significance in networking.
  • Subnetting techniques and how to calculate subnet masks.
  • Key formulas for determining the number of hosts in a subnet.
  • Understanding CIDR (Classless Inter-Domain Routing) notation.
  • Common IP address classes and their characteristics.
  • Practical examples of subnetting in real-world scenarios.
  • Diagrams illustrating IP address allocation and subnetting processes.

Exam Relevance

This topic is significant in various examinations, including CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect to encounter questions that require them to calculate subnet masks, identify IP address classes, and apply subnetting principles. Common question patterns include numerical problems, conceptual MCQs, and scenario-based questions that test your understanding of IP addressing and subnetting.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing between different IP address classes and their ranges.
  • Miscalculating the number of usable hosts in a subnet.
  • Overlooking the importance of CIDR notation in subnetting.
  • Failing to apply the correct subnet mask for given IP addresses.

FAQs

Question: What is the purpose of subnetting in IP addressing?
Answer: Subnetting helps in efficiently managing IP addresses by dividing a larger network into smaller, manageable sub-networks.

Question: How can I determine the number of hosts in a subnet?
Answer: You can calculate the number of usable hosts by using the formula 2^(number of host bits) - 2.

Start solving practice MCQs on "IP Addressing and Subnetting - Numerical Applications" today to solidify your understanding and ace your exams! Every question you tackle brings you one step closer to mastering this essential topic.

Q. How many subnets can be created from a Class B network with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0?
  • A. 256
  • B. 128
  • C. 64
  • D. 32
Q. How many subnets can be created from a Class C network with a default subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 if 3 bits are borrowed?
  • A. 4
  • B. 8
  • C. 16
  • D. 32
Q. How many total IP addresses are available in a subnet with a /22 CIDR notation?
  • A. 1024
  • B. 512
  • C. 256
  • D. 64
Q. How many usable IP addresses are available in a subnet with a /29 subnet mask?
  • A. 2
  • B. 6
  • C. 8
  • D. 4
Q. If a device has an IP address of 172.16.5.10 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, what is its network address?
  • A. 172.16.5.0
  • B. 172.16.5.10
  • C. 172.16.0.0
  • D. 172.16.5.255
Q. If a network has the IP address 192.168.1.0/24, what is the broadcast address?
  • A. 192.168.1.255
  • B. 192.168.1.0
  • C. 192.168.1.1
  • D. 192.168.1.254
Q. In a subnet with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.248, how many usable IP addresses are there?
  • A. 2
  • B. 6
  • C. 8
  • D. 14
Q. What is the CIDR notation for a subnet mask of 255.255.255.128?
  • A. /25
  • B. /26
  • C. /27
  • D. /24
Q. What is the first usable IP address in the subnet 10.0.0.0/22?
  • A. 10.0.0.1
  • B. 10.0.0.0
  • C. 10.0.3.255
  • D. 10.0.0.2
Q. What is the maximum number of hosts that can be accommodated in a subnet with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.240?
  • A. 14
  • B. 16
  • C. 30
  • D. 62
Q. What is the maximum number of hosts that can be accommodated in a subnet with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.224?
  • A. 30
  • B. 32
  • C. 62
  • D. 62
Q. What is the subnet mask for a Class C IP address with 30 usable hosts?
  • A. 255.255.255.252
  • B. 255.255.255.240
  • C. 255.255.255.248
  • D. 255.255.255.254
Q. What is the subnet mask for a network with 30 usable IP addresses?
  • A. 255.255.255.252
  • B. 255.255.255.248
  • C. 255.255.255.240
  • D. 255.255.255.224
Q. What is the total number of hosts in a subnet with a /18 subnet mask?
  • A. 16382
  • B. 16384
  • C. 8190
  • D. 8192
Q. Which of the following IP addresses is a valid host address in the subnet 172.16.0.0/20?
  • A. 172.16.0.0
  • B. 172.16.15.255
  • C. 172.16.0.1
  • D. 172.16.16.1
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