Mains - GS Paper 4 is a crucial component of many competitive exams in India, focusing on essential concepts that can significantly impact your scores. Practicing MCQs and objective questions not only enhances your understanding but also boosts your confidence during exams. Engaging with practice questions helps you identify important areas and prepares you effectively for the challenges ahead.
What You Will Practise Here
Key concepts of ethics, integrity, and aptitude
Understanding of various ethical theories and their applications
Case studies related to moral dilemmas and decision-making
Important definitions and terminologies in ethics
Analysis of contemporary issues in public administration
Frameworks for evaluating ethical conduct in governance
Practical scenarios to apply theoretical knowledge
Exam Relevance
The topics covered in Mains - GS Paper 4 are integral to various examinations, including CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of ethical principles, case studies, and real-world applications. Common question patterns include scenario-based inquiries and direct questions on definitions and theories, making it essential to grasp these concepts thoroughly.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Overlooking the importance of case studies in understanding ethical dilemmas
Confusing different ethical theories and their implications
Neglecting to apply theoretical knowledge to practical situations
Misinterpreting questions due to lack of clarity in definitions
FAQs
Question: What are the key areas to focus on for Mains - GS Paper 4? Answer: Focus on ethical theories, case studies, and the application of ethics in governance.
Question: How can I improve my performance in Mains - GS Paper 4? Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and understanding the underlying concepts will enhance your performance.
Start solving Mains - GS Paper 4 practice MCQs today to test your understanding and prepare effectively for your exams. Your success is just a question away!
Q. A civil servant has to complete a project in 120 days. If they have already spent 30 days, what percentage of the time is left to complete the project?
A.
75%
B.
70%
C.
80%
D.
60%
Solution
Time left = Total time - Time spent = 120 - 30 = 90 days. Percentage left = (90/120) x 100 = 75%.
Q. A civil servant is required to submit reports every month. If they have submitted reports for 8 months, what fraction of the year have they completed?
Q. A company discovers that one of its products is causing harm to consumers. The CEO must decide whether to recall the product, which will cost the company $1 million, or keep it on the market and risk further harm. What should the CEO prioritize?
A.
Profit over safety
B.
Safety over profit
C.
Public relations
D.
Legal implications
Solution
The CEO should prioritize safety over profit to protect consumers and maintain ethical standards.
Q. A doctor is faced with a patient who refuses a life-saving treatment due to personal beliefs. Should the doctor respect the patient's wishes or insist on treatment?
A.
Respect the patient's wishes
B.
Insist on treatment
C.
Seek a second opinion
D.
Consult legal advice
Solution
The doctor should respect the patient's wishes, as autonomy is a key ethical principle in healthcare.
Q. A government official is found guilty of corruption and is fined $20,000. If he has to pay this fine in 5 equal installments, how much does he pay per installment?
Q. A group of students has an average attitude score of 60. If one student with a score of 90 joins the group, what will be the new average if the group had 5 students initially?
A.
65
B.
66
C.
67
D.
68
Solution
New total score = (60 * 5) + 90 = 390. New average = 390 / 6 = 65.
Q. A journalist uncovers a scandal involving a public figure. They can publish the story, which could harm the public figure's reputation, or hold back for ethical reasons. What should they do?
A.
Publish the story
B.
Hold back the story
C.
Investigate further
D.
Consult with legal counsel
Solution
The journalist should publish the story if it serves the public interest, balancing ethics with the right to know.
Q. A manager learns that an employee is being harassed by a coworker. The manager can either intervene or stay out of it to avoid conflict. What is the ethical action?
A.
Intervene
B.
Stay out of it
C.
Report to HR
D.
Talk to the harasser
Solution
The ethical action is to intervene to protect the employee and ensure a safe work environment.
Q. A non-profit organization has limited funds and must decide whether to allocate resources to a new project or continue funding an existing one that is less effective. What should they prioritize?
A.
New project
B.
Existing project
C.
Equal funding
D.
Seek additional funding
Solution
The organization should prioritize the new project if it has the potential for greater impact.
Q. A person’s attitude score is 80. If they want to maintain a score of 75 after losing 10 points, what score do they need to achieve in the next assessment?
A.
70
B.
75
C.
80
D.
85
Solution
New score needed = (80 - 10 + x) / 2 = 75. Solving gives x = 70.
Q. A pharmaceutical company has developed a life-saving drug but plans to price it at a level that only wealthy patients can afford. What is the ethical dilemma?
A.
Profit vs. accessibility
B.
Research vs. profit
C.
Innovation vs. ethics
D.
Quality vs. cost
Solution
The ethical dilemma is between profit and accessibility, as the drug should be available to all who need it.
