Disaster Management is a crucial topic for students preparing for UPSC and other competitive exams. Understanding this subject not only helps in scoring better but also equips students with the knowledge to handle real-life situations. Practicing MCQs and objective questions related to Disaster Management is essential for effective exam preparation, as it enhances conceptual clarity and boosts confidence.
What You Will Practise Here
Types of disasters: natural and man-made
Disaster management cycle: preparedness, response, recovery, and mitigation
Key policies and frameworks in India for disaster management
Roles of various agencies in disaster response
Important definitions and terminologies related to disaster management
Case studies of major disasters in India and their management
Risk assessment and management strategies
Exam Relevance
The topic of Disaster Management is frequently included in CBSE, State Boards, and various competitive exams such as NEET and JEE. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of disaster types, management strategies, and the roles of different agencies. Common question patterns include scenario-based questions, definitions, and the application of concepts in real-world situations.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing different types of disasters and their characteristics
Misunderstanding the phases of the disaster management cycle
Overlooking the roles of local versus national agencies in disaster response
Neglecting the importance of preparedness in disaster management
FAQs
Question: What are the main types of disasters covered in UPSC exams? Answer: The main types include natural disasters like floods, earthquakes, and man-made disasters such as industrial accidents.
Question: How can I improve my understanding of disaster management concepts? Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and reviewing important definitions and case studies can significantly enhance your understanding.
Start solving practice MCQs on Disaster Management today to test your understanding and prepare effectively for your exams. Remember, consistent practice is key to success!
Q. A community has a disaster response plan that requires 10% of its budget for training. If the total budget is $500,000, how much is allocated for training?
A.
$40,000
B.
$50,000
C.
$60,000
D.
$70,000
Solution
10% of $500,000 = 0.10 * $500,000 = $50,000 for training.
Q. A local government allocates 15% of its budget for disaster preparedness. If the total budget is $2,000,000, how much is allocated for disaster preparedness?
Q. A team of 5 volunteers can distribute supplies to 200 families in 4 hours. How many families can 10 volunteers distribute supplies to in the same time?
A.
200
B.
300
C.
400
D.
500
Solution
If 5 volunteers can serve 200 families, then 10 volunteers can serve 2 * 200 = 400 families in 4 hours.
Q. During which period did the concept of 'disaster response' begin to take a more organized form in Europe, particularly in response to natural calamities?
A.
Middle Ages
B.
Renaissance
C.
Industrial Revolution
D.
Post-World War II
Solution
The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in urbanization and infrastructure, leading to more organized disaster response mechanisms.
Q. If a disaster response plan requires 4 trucks to deliver supplies and each truck can carry 1,500 kg, what is the total weight capacity of all trucks combined?
A.
4,500 kg
B.
5,000 kg
C.
6,000 kg
D.
6,500 kg
Solution
Total capacity = 4 trucks * 1,500 kg/truck = 6,000 kg.
Q. The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was adopted in which year, emphasizing the need for a proactive approach to disaster management? (2015)
A.
2005
B.
2010
C.
2015
D.
2020
Solution
The Sendai Framework was adopted in 2015, focusing on reducing disaster risk and enhancing resilience.
Q. What role does community participation play in disaster management? (2018)
A.
It is not significant in disaster management.
B.
It helps in effective response and recovery.
C.
It complicates the disaster management process.
D.
It is only relevant during the recovery phase.
Solution
Community participation is crucial in disaster management as it enhances the effectiveness of response and recovery efforts by involving local knowledge and resources.
Correct Answer:
B
— It helps in effective response and recovery.
Q. What was the primary focus of the Disaster Management Act of 2005 in India? (2005)
A.
Establishment of a National Disaster Management Authority
B.
Creation of a National Policy on Disaster Management
C.
Implementation of disaster response training programs
D.
Development of infrastructure for disaster resilience
Solution
The Disaster Management Act of 2005 primarily focused on the establishment of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) to coordinate disaster management efforts.
Correct Answer:
A
— Establishment of a National Disaster Management Authority
