The "Environment (UPSC)" category is crucial for students preparing for various competitive exams in India. Understanding environmental concepts not only enhances your knowledge but also significantly boosts your exam scores. Practicing MCQs and objective questions helps in reinforcing key concepts, making it easier to tackle important questions during your exams. With focused practice questions, you can sharpen your skills and improve your performance in the exam preparation journey.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamentals of ecology and ecosystems
Environmental pollution and its types
Conservation of biodiversity and endangered species
Climate change and global warming concepts
Environmental laws and policies in India
Renewable and non-renewable resources
Important diagrams related to environmental science
Exam Relevance
The topic of Environment is frequently featured in CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE exams. Students can expect questions that assess their understanding of ecological principles, environmental issues, and conservation strategies. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test both theoretical knowledge and practical application of concepts, making it essential to be well-prepared with important Environment (UPSC) questions for exams.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing terms related to types of pollution and their effects
Overlooking the significance of biodiversity and its conservation
Misunderstanding the impact of climate change on ecosystems
Neglecting to study environmental laws and their implications
FAQs
Question: What are some effective ways to prepare for Environment (UPSC) MCQs? Answer: Regularly practice objective questions, review key concepts, and take mock tests to enhance your understanding and speed.
Question: How often do Environment questions appear in competitive exams? Answer: Environment-related questions are common in various competitive exams, often comprising 10-15% of the total questions.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding and solidify your knowledge in the Environment (UPSC) category. Your preparation will pave the way for success in your exams!
Q. A city plans to reduce its carbon emissions by 20% over the next 5 years. If the current emissions are 5000 tons, what will be the target emissions after 5 years?
Q. A conservation project aims to plant trees in a deforested area. If they plant 150 trees in the first year and plan to increase the number of trees planted by 10% each subsequent year, how many trees will they plant in the third year?
A.
165 trees
B.
180 trees
C.
195 trees
D.
200 trees
Solution
Year 1: 150 trees. Year 2: 150 + (0.10 * 150) = 165 trees. Year 3: 165 + (0.10 * 165) = 181.5, rounded to 195 trees.
Q. A country aims to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 30% over the next 5 years. If the current emissions are 1,200 million tons, what will be the target emissions?
A.
840 million tons
B.
900 million tons
C.
1,000 million tons
D.
1,200 million tons
Solution
1,200 million tons - (30/100 * 1,200) = 1,200 - 360 = 840 million tons
Q. A park is planning to reduce its energy consumption by 15% next year. If the current consumption is 8000 kWh, what will be the new consumption after the reduction?
A.
6800 kWh
B.
7000 kWh
C.
7500 kWh
D.
7200 kWh
Solution
15% of 8000 kWh = 0.15 * 8000 = 1200 kWh. New consumption = 8000 - 1200 = 6800 kWh.
Q. A solar panel installation reduces electricity costs by 40%. If the original cost was $500 per month, what will be the new cost after the reduction?
A.
$300
B.
$250
C.
$350
D.
$400
Solution
40% of $500 = 0.40 * 500 = $200. New cost = 500 - 200 = $300.
Q. If a river's pollution level is reduced by 25% and the current level is measured at 200 units, what will be the pollution level after the reduction?
A.
150 units
B.
175 units
C.
200 units
D.
180 units
Solution
25% of 200 = 0.25 * 200 = 50 units. New pollution level = 200 - 50 = 150 units.
Q. If the population of a city is 1 million and the average carbon footprint per person is 4 tons per year, what is the total carbon footprint of the city?
Q. The 'Chipko Movement' in India is primarily associated with which of the following? (1973)
A.
Water conservation
B.
Forest conservation
C.
Soil conservation
D.
Wildlife conservation
Solution
The Chipko Movement, which began in the 1970s, is primarily associated with forest conservation, where villagers embraced trees to prevent them from being cut down.
Q. The 'Green Revolution' in India aimed at increasing agricultural production but also raised concerns about which of the following? (1960)
A.
Soil degradation
B.
Water scarcity
C.
Biodiversity loss
D.
All of the above
Solution
The Green Revolution aimed to increase agricultural production but raised concerns about soil degradation, water scarcity, and biodiversity loss due to intensive farming practices.
Q. The concept of 'climate refugees' emerged in response to which of the following phenomena? (2000)
A.
Economic migration
B.
Natural disasters
C.
Political instability
D.
Cultural assimilation
Solution
Climate refugees are people who are forced to leave their homes due to sudden or gradual changes in their environment, particularly natural disasters exacerbated by climate change.
Q. The concept of 'Sustainable Development' can be traced back to which of the following historical events? (1987)
A.
A. The Stockholm Conference of 1972
B.
B. The Brundtland Report of 1987
C.
C. The Earth Summit of 1992
D.
D. The Kyoto Protocol of 1997
Solution
The Brundtland Report of 1987 introduced the concept of 'Sustainable Development', emphasizing the need to meet present needs without compromising future generations.
Correct Answer:
B
— B. The Brundtland Report of 1987
Q. The concept of 'Sustainable Development' in the context of conservation was popularized by which report? (1987)
A.
Brundtland Report
B.
Rio Declaration
C.
Kyoto Protocol
D.
Paris Agreement
Solution
The Brundtland Report, published in 1987, popularized the concept of 'Sustainable Development', emphasizing the need for conservation while meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations.
Q. The concept of 'sustainable development' was popularized in which of the following reports? (1987)
A.
Brundtland Report
B.
IPCC Assessment Report
C.
Rio+20 Outcome Document
D.
Kyoto Protocol
Solution
The Brundtland Report, published in 1987, introduced the concept of sustainable development, emphasizing the need to balance economic growth with environmental protection.
