Society (UPSC) MCQ & Objective Questions
Understanding the concept of Society is crucial for students preparing for UPSC exams and other competitive assessments. Mastering Society-related topics through MCQs and objective questions not only enhances your knowledge but also boosts your confidence during exams. Regular practice with these important questions can significantly improve your scores and ensure a solid grasp of the subject matter.
What You Will Practise Here
Key concepts of social structure and its components
Understanding social stratification and mobility
Impact of globalization on Indian society
Role of institutions in shaping society
Social change and its implications
Important definitions and theories related to society
Diagrams illustrating social relationships and structures
Exam Relevance
The topic of Society is frequently featured in various examinations, including CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect questions that assess their understanding of social concepts, structures, and their implications in real-world scenarios. Common question patterns include scenario-based questions, definitions, and theoretical applications, making it essential to be well-versed in this area.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing social stratification with social mobility
Overlooking the impact of cultural factors on society
Misinterpreting definitions of key sociological terms
Neglecting to connect theoretical concepts with practical examples
Failing to analyze the implications of social change
FAQs
Question: What are some important Society (UPSC) MCQ questions I should focus on?Answer: Focus on questions related to social structures, stratification, and the impact of globalization, as these are frequently tested.
Question: How can I effectively prepare for Society-related objective questions?Answer: Regularly practice MCQs, review key concepts, and engage with real-world examples to enhance your understanding.
Don't miss out on the opportunity to solidify your knowledge! Start solving practice MCQs today and test your understanding of Society concepts to excel in your exams.
Q. A charity organization received donations from 150 people. If 60% of them donated more than $50, how many people donated more than $50?
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Solution
60% of 150 is calculated as (60/100) * 150 = 90.
Correct Answer:
A
— 90
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Q. A city allocates $2,000,000 for poverty alleviation. If they plan to help 500 families, how much will each family receive?
A.
$3,500
B.
$4,000
C.
$4,500
D.
$5,000
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Solution
Each family will receive 2000000 / 500 = $4,000.
Correct Answer:
B
— $4,000
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Q. A city has a population of 1,000,000. If 5% of the population moves out, what is the new population?
A.
950000
B.
1000000
C.
1050000
D.
900000
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Solution
Population moved out = 1000000 * 0.05 = 50000. New population = 1000000 - 50000 = 950000.
Correct Answer:
A
— 950000
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Q. A community has 200 families, and 30% of them live below the poverty line. How many families are below the poverty line?
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Solution
30% of 200 families is 0.30 * 200 = 60 families.
Correct Answer:
B
— 60
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Q. A community has a total of 800 residents. If 25% are children, how many adults are there?
A.
600
B.
200
C.
400
D.
300
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Solution
25% of 800 is 200, so the number of adults is 800 - 200 = 600.
Correct Answer:
A
— 600
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Q. A government program allocates $5,000,000 to reduce poverty. If they aim to help 1,000 families, how much money is allocated per family?
A.
$4,000
B.
$5,000
C.
$6,000
D.
$7,000
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Solution
Total allocation is $5,000,000 for 1,000 families. Per family: 5000000 / 1000 = $5,000.
Correct Answer:
B
— $5,000
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Q. A report states that 40% of children in a city live in poverty. If there are 2,500 children in the city, how many live in poverty?
A.
800
B.
900
C.
1,000
D.
1,100
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Solution
40% of 2,500 is 0.40 * 2500 = 1,000.
Correct Answer:
C
— 1,000
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Q. A survey shows that 15% of the population lives in extreme poverty. If the total population is 10,000, how many people live in extreme poverty?
A.
1,200
B.
1,500
C.
1,600
D.
1,700
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Solution
15% of 10,000 is 0.15 * 10000 = 1,500.
Correct Answer:
C
— 1,600
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Q. A survey shows that 45% of people prefer public transport. If 400 people were surveyed, how many prefer public transport?
A.
180
B.
160
C.
200
D.
220
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Solution
45% of 400 is calculated as (45/100) * 400 = 180.
Correct Answer:
A
— 180
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Q. A survey shows that 60% of women prefer working from home. If there are 200 women surveyed, how many prefer working from home?
A.
120
B.
100
C.
80
D.
60
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Solution
Number of women preferring work from home = 200 * 0.60 = 120.
Correct Answer:
A
— 120
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Q. A town has a population of 25,000. If 10% of the population is children, how many children are there?
A.
2500
B.
3000
C.
2000
D.
1500
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Solution
Number of children = 25000 * 0.10 = 2500.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2500
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Q. A town's population is 15,000. If the population decreases by 20% in a year, what will be the population at the end of the year?
A.
12000
B.
15000
C.
13500
D.
10000
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Solution
Population decrease = 15000 * 0.20 = 3000. New population = 15000 - 3000 = 12000.
Correct Answer:
A
— 12000
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Q. A village has a population of 10,000. If the population doubles every 5 years, what will be the population in 15 years?
A.
20000
B.
40000
C.
30000
D.
50000
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Solution
In 15 years, the population will double 3 times (15/5 = 3). So, 10000 * 2^3 = 10000 * 8 = 80000.
Correct Answer:
B
— 40000
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Q. A woman has a savings account that earns 5% interest annually. If she deposits $2,000, how much interest will she earn in one year?
A.
$100
B.
$150
C.
$200
D.
$250
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Solution
Interest earned = $2,000 * 0.05 = $100.
Correct Answer:
A
— $100
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Q. A woman invests $5,000 in a business and expects a return of 15% after one year. What will be her total return?
A.
$5,750
B.
$6,000
C.
$5,500
D.
$5,250
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Solution
Total return = $5,000 + ($5,000 * 0.15) = $5,000 + $750 = $5,750.
Correct Answer:
A
— $5,750
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Q. A woman spends 15% of her monthly salary of $3,200 on groceries. How much does she spend on groceries?
A.
$480
B.
$400
C.
$450
D.
$500
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Solution
Amount spent on groceries = $3,200 * 0.15 = $480.
Correct Answer:
A
— $480
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Q. If 40% of women in a city are single and there are 1,000 women, how many are single?
A.
400
B.
600
C.
500
D.
300
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Solution
Number of single women = 1,000 * 0.40 = 400.
Correct Answer:
A
— 400
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Q. If 60% of a society supports a new policy and there are 500 members in total, how many members support the policy?
A.
300
B.
250
C.
200
D.
350
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Solution
60% of 500 is calculated as (60/100) * 500 = 300.
Correct Answer:
A
— 300
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Q. If a charity provides $300 to each of 50 families, what is the total amount distributed?
A.
$12,000
B.
$10,000
C.
$15,000
D.
$14,000
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Solution
Total amount distributed is 300 * 50 = $15,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— $12,000
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Q. If a city has a total of 1,000 households and 30% of them are single-parent households, how many single-parent households are there?
A.
300
B.
250
C.
200
D.
350
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Solution
30% of 1,000 is calculated as (30/100) * 1000 = 300.
Correct Answer:
A
— 300
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Q. If a family of 5 spends $200 on food each week, how much do they spend in a month?
A.
$800
B.
$600
C.
$1000
D.
$1200
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Solution
Weekly spending is $200. In a month (4 weeks), they spend 200 * 4 = $800.
Correct Answer:
A
— $800
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Q. If a person needs $1,000 to cover basic needs and they earn $800, how much more do they need?
A.
$100
B.
$200
C.
$300
D.
$400
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Solution
They need $1,000 and earn $800, so they need 1000 - 800 = $200 more.
Correct Answer:
B
— $200
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Q. If a person spends 25% of their income on housing and their monthly income is $2,000, how much do they spend on housing?
A.
$400
B.
$500
C.
$600
D.
$700
Show solution
Solution
25% of $2,000 is 0.25 * 2000 = $500.
Correct Answer:
B
— $500
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Q. If a town's population increases from 1,200 to 1,500 in a year, what is the percentage increase in population?
A.
25%
B.
20%
C.
30%
D.
15%
Show solution
Solution
The increase is 1,500 - 1,200 = 300. The percentage increase is (300/1200) * 100 = 25%.
Correct Answer:
A
— 25%
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Q. If a woman donates 10% of her salary of $60,000 to charity, how much does she donate?
A.
$6,000
B.
$5,000
C.
$7,000
D.
$8,000
Show solution
Solution
Donation amount = $60,000 * 0.10 = $6,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— $6,000
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Q. If a woman earns $50,000 a year and receives a 10% raise, what will her new salary be?
A.
$55,000
B.
$52,000
C.
$60,000
D.
$50,500
Show solution
Solution
New salary = $50,000 + ($50,000 * 0.10) = $50,000 + $5,000 = $55,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— $55,000
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Q. If a woman spends 25% of her income on education and her total income is $40,000, how much does she spend on education?
A.
$10,000
B.
$8,000
C.
$12,000
D.
$15,000
Show solution
Solution
Amount spent on education = $40,000 * 0.25 = $10,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— $10,000
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Q. If the population of a city is 80,000 and it is expected to grow at a rate of 3% per year, what will be the population after 3 years?
A.
85000
B.
90000
C.
88400
D.
80000
Show solution
Solution
Population after 3 years = 80000 * (1 + 0.03)^3 = 80000 * 1.092727 = 87418.16, approximately 88400.
Correct Answer:
C
— 88400
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Q. If the poverty line is set at an income of $1,500 per month, how much does a person earning $1,200 fall short by?
A.
$200
B.
$300
C.
$400
D.
$500
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Solution
The person earns $1,200 and the poverty line is $1,500. They fall short by 1500 - 1200 = $300.
Correct Answer:
A
— $200
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Q. In a certain region, the population is 300,000. If the population density is 1500 people per square kilometer, what is the area of the region?
A.
200 km²
B.
250 km²
C.
300 km²
D.
150 km²
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Solution
Area = Population / Population Density = 300000 / 1500 = 200 km².
Correct Answer:
A
— 200 km²
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