Statement-Conclusion for Competitive Exam Preparation

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Statement-Conclusion

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Statement-Conclusion MCQ & Objective Questions

The "Statement-Conclusion" section is a crucial part of many competitive exams and school assessments. Understanding how to analyze statements and draw valid conclusions is essential for scoring well. Practicing MCQs and objective questions in this area not only enhances your reasoning skills but also boosts your confidence during exam preparation. Engaging with practice questions helps you identify important questions and understand the underlying concepts better.

What You Will Practise Here

Understanding the structure of statements and conclusions
Identifying valid and invalid conclusions
Analyzing relationships between different statements
Practicing important Statement-Conclusion MCQ questions
Learning key definitions and terminologies
Solving previous years' exam questions
Applying logical reasoning to various scenarios

Exam Relevance

The "Statement-Conclusion" topic is frequently tested in CBSE, State Boards, NEET, JEE, and other competitive exams. Students can expect questions that require them to evaluate statements and determine the correctness of conclusions drawn from them. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions where students must select the best conclusion based on the given statements.

Common Mistakes Students Make

Confusing between strong and weak conclusions
Overlooking keywords that indicate the nature of the conclusion
Failing to consider all possible interpretations of a statement
Rushing through questions without careful analysis

FAQs

Question: What are Statement-Conclusion MCQ questions?
Answer: These are multiple-choice questions that require you to evaluate a statement and determine if the conclusion drawn from it is valid or not.

Question: How can I improve my skills in this area?
Answer: Regular practice of Statement-Conclusion objective questions with answers will help you sharpen your analytical skills and improve your performance in exams.

Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding of Statement-Conclusion concepts and enhance your exam readiness. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!

Critical Reasoning Basics

Q. A penny saved is a penny earned. If you spend less, you will have more savings. What can be concluded?

A. Spending is always bad
B. Saving is more important than earning
C. Less spending leads to more savings
D. Earning is irrelevant to saving

Solution

The conclusion logically follows that if you save by spending less, you will accumulate more savings.

Correct Answer: C — Less spending leads to more savings

Q. A stitch in time saves nine. If you address problems early, what can be inferred?

A. Problems will disappear
B. Early action prevents bigger issues
C. Delaying action is beneficial
D. All problems are easy to fix

Solution

The saying implies that taking timely action can prevent larger problems later, hence early intervention is beneficial.

Correct Answer: B — Early action prevents bigger issues

Q. Actions speak louder than words. If someone promises to help but does not, what can be concluded?

A. Their words are meaningless
B. They are trustworthy
C. They will help in the future
D. They are busy

Solution

The statement implies that actions are more significant than promises, suggesting that failing to act makes their words less credible.

Correct Answer: A — Their words are meaningless

Q. All birds can fly. Penguins are birds. Therefore, penguins can fly. (2023)

A. True
B. False
C. Cannot be determined
D. None of the above

Solution

The conclusion does not hold true as penguins cannot fly.

Correct Answer: B — False

Q. All cats are mammals. Some mammals are not dogs. Therefore, some cats are not dogs. (2023)

A. True
B. False
C. Cannot be determined
D. None of the above

Solution

The conclusion logically follows from the premises.

Correct Answer: A — True

Q. All cats are mammals. Some mammals are not dogs. Which of the following is true?

A. All cats are dogs
B. Some cats are not dogs
C. All mammals are cats
D. Some dogs are not cats

Solution

Since all cats are mammals and some mammals are not dogs, it follows that some cats are not dogs.

Correct Answer: B — Some cats are not dogs

Q. All dogs are animals. Some animals are not pets. Therefore, some dogs are not pets. (2023)

A. True
B. False
C. Cannot be determined
D. None of the above

Solution

The conclusion does not necessarily follow from the premises.

Correct Answer: B — False

Q. All humans are mortal. Socrates is a human. Therefore, Socrates is mortal. (2023)

A. True
B. False
C. Cannot be determined
D. None of the above

Solution

The conclusion logically follows from the premises.

Correct Answer: A — True

Q. All teachers are educated. Some educated people are not teachers. Therefore, some teachers are not educated. (2023)

A. True
B. False
C. Cannot be determined
D. None of the above

Solution

The conclusion does not logically follow from the premises.

Correct Answer: B — False

Q. Birds of a feather flock together. If two people share similar interests, what can be inferred?

A. They will never get along
B. They are likely to become friends
C. They will always argue
D. They have nothing in common

Solution

The idiom suggests that people with similar interests tend to associate with each other, indicating a likelihood of friendship.

Correct Answer: B — They are likely to become friends

Q. Choose the correct form: 'Each of the players ____ responsible for their actions.'

A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be

Solution

'Is' is correct because 'each' is a singular subject, requiring a singular verb.

Correct Answer: A — is

Q. Choose the correct sentence: 'Each of the players have their own locker.'

A. Each of the players have their own locker.
B. Each of the players has their own locker.
C. Each of the players have its own locker.
D. Each of the players has its locker.

Solution

'Has' is correct because 'each' is singular, requiring a singular verb.

Correct Answer: B — Each of the players has their own locker.

Q. Choose the correct sentence: 'Each of the players ____ responsible for their own performance.'

A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be

Solution

'Is' is correct because 'each' is a singular subject.

Correct Answer: A — is

Q. Choose the correct sentence: 'Each of the students ____ required to submit their project.'

A. are
B. is
C. were
D. be

Solution

'Is' is correct because 'each' is a singular subject.

Correct Answer: B — is

Q. Choose the correct sentence: 'Neither the manager nor the employees was aware of the changes.'

A. Neither the manager nor the employees were aware of the changes.
B. Neither the manager nor the employees was aware of the changes.
C. Neither the manager or the employees were aware of the changes.
D. Neither the manager or the employees was aware of the changes.

Solution

The correct form is 'was' because 'neither/nor' takes a singular verb.

Correct Answer: B — Neither the manager nor the employees was aware of the changes.

Q. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 'The teacher asked the students to ______ their homework before the deadline.'

A. submit
B. submitt
C. submited
D. submitting

Solution

'Submit' is the correct form of the verb to use in this context.

Correct Answer: A — submit

Q. Choose the synonym for 'abundant':

A. Scarce
B. Plentiful
C. Insufficient
D. Limited

Solution

'Abundant' means plentiful or existing in large quantities.

Correct Answer: B — Plentiful

Q. Complete the analogy: 'Hot is to cold as wet is to ______.'

A. dry
B. humid
C. moist
D. damp

Solution

The opposite of 'wet' is 'dry', just as 'cold' is the opposite of 'hot'.

Correct Answer: A — dry

Q. Complete the sentence: 'To make a long story short, he decided to ______.'

A. cut to the chase
B. beat around the bush
C. take the bull by the horns
D. jump on the bandwagon

Solution

'Cut to the chase' means to get to the point without wasting time.

Correct Answer: A — cut to the chase

Q. If 'A is taller than B' and 'B is taller than C', which conclusion is correct?

A. A is taller than C.
B. C is taller than A.
C. B is the tallest.
D. C is shorter than B.

Solution

From the statements, we can conclude that 'A is taller than C' based on the transitive property.

Correct Answer: A — A is taller than C.

Q. If 'A' is a parent of 'B' and 'B' is a parent of 'C', what is the relationship between 'A' and 'C'?

A. A is C's sibling.
B. A is C's grandparent.
C. A is C's parent.
D. A is C's uncle.

Solution

If A is a parent of B and B is a parent of C, then A is C's grandparent.

Correct Answer: B — A is C's grandparent.

Q. If 'A' is taller than 'B' and 'B' is taller than 'C', what can be concluded?

A. A is shorter than C.
B. C is taller than A.
C. A is taller than C.
D. B is the tallest.

Solution

If A is taller than B and B is taller than C, then A must be taller than C.

Correct Answer: C — A is taller than C.

Q. If 'A' is taller than 'B' and 'B' is taller than 'C', what can we conclude about 'A' and 'C'?

A. A is shorter than C.
B. A is taller than C.
C. A and C are of equal height.
D. C is taller than A.

Solution

If A is taller than B and B is taller than C, then A must be taller than C.

Correct Answer: B — A is taller than C.

Q. If 'All roses are flowers' and 'Some flowers fade quickly', what can be concluded?

A. Some roses fade quickly.
B. All flowers are roses.
C. Some flowers do not fade quickly.
D. Some roses do not fade quickly.

Solution

The conclusion 'Some flowers do not fade quickly' is valid because not all flowers fade quickly.

Correct Answer: C — Some flowers do not fade quickly.

Q. If 'X' is a prime number and 'Y' is an even number greater than 2, which of the following can be concluded?

A. X is even.
B. Y is prime.
C. X + Y is odd.
D. X + Y is even.

Solution

A prime number (X) greater than 2 is odd, and an even number (Y) added to an odd number results in an odd sum.

Correct Answer: C — X + Y is odd.

Q. If 'X' is a square and 'Y' is a rectangle, which of the following is true?

A. All squares are rectangles.
B. All rectangles are squares.
C. X is not a rectangle.
D. Y is a square.

Solution

All squares are rectangles because they meet the definition of a rectangle.

Correct Answer: A — All squares are rectangles.

Q. If A is greater than B and B is greater than C, which of the following is true?

A. A is less than C
B. A is equal to C
C. A is greater than C
D. C is greater than A

Solution

If A is greater than B and B is greater than C, then A must be greater than C.

Correct Answer: C — A is greater than C

Q. If a person is 'under the weather', what does it imply?

A. They are feeling happy.
B. They are feeling sick.
C. They are feeling energetic.
D. They are feeling confused.

Solution

The idiom 'under the weather' means to feel ill or unwell.

Correct Answer: B — They are feeling sick.

Q. If a person is described as 'a wolf in sheep's clothing', what does this imply?

A. They are friendly.
B. They are dangerous despite appearing harmless.
C. They are very kind.
D. They are a good friend.

Solution

This idiom suggests that someone may appear innocent but is actually deceitful or harmful.

Correct Answer: B — They are dangerous despite appearing harmless.

Q. If a person is described as 'having a chip on their shoulder', what does it imply?

A. They are very happy.
B. They are easily offended.
C. They are very generous.
D. They are indifferent.

Solution

The idiom means that the person is likely to take offense easily or is resentful.

Correct Answer: B — They are easily offended.

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