Indian Polity MCQ & Objective Questions
Understanding Indian Polity is crucial for students preparing for various school and competitive exams. Mastering this subject not only helps in scoring better but also builds a strong foundation for civic knowledge. Practicing MCQs and objective questions enhances your exam preparation by familiarizing you with important questions and concepts that frequently appear in tests.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamental Rights and Duties
Structure of the Indian Government
Separation of Powers
Constitutional Amendments
Election Process in India
Political Parties and their Role
Important Articles of the Constitution
Exam Relevance
Indian Polity is a significant topic in various examinations, including CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Questions often focus on the Constitution, governance structures, and fundamental rights. Common patterns include multiple-choice questions that test students' understanding of key concepts and their ability to apply this knowledge in different scenarios.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing the roles of different branches of government.
Misunderstanding the significance of various constitutional articles.
Overlooking the differences between fundamental rights and directive principles.
Failing to grasp the electoral process and its implications.
FAQs
Question: What are the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution?Answer: Fundamental Rights are basic human rights guaranteed to all citizens, ensuring equality, freedom, and justice.
Question: How many types of elections are there in India?Answer: India conducts various elections, including Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, and State Assembly elections.
Now is the time to enhance your understanding of Indian Polity! Dive into our practice MCQs and test your knowledge to ensure you are well-prepared for your exams. Start solving today and boost your confidence!
Q. How many members are nominated to the Rajya Sabha by the President of India? (2021)
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Solution
The President of India nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha.
Correct Answer:
B
— 12
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Q. How many members can the Governor nominate to the State Legislative Council?
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Solution
The Governor can nominate 10 members to the State Legislative Council.
Correct Answer:
B
— 10
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Q. How many schedules are there in the Constitution of India? (2021)
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Solution
The Constitution of India originally had 12 schedules, but currently, it has 14 schedules after the 74th Amendment.
Correct Answer:
C
— 14
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Q. How many schedules are there in the Indian Constitution?
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Solution
The Indian Constitution originally had 8 schedules, but currently, it has 12 schedules.
Correct Answer:
C
— 14
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Q. The Constitution of India was adopted on which date? (2021)
A.
26th January 1950
B.
15th August 1947
C.
26th November 1949
D.
1st January 1950
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Solution
The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into effect on 26th January 1950.
Correct Answer:
A
— 26th January 1950
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Q. The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in which part of the Constitution?
A.
Part II
B.
Part III
C.
Part IV
D.
Part V
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Solution
The Directive Principles of State Policy are contained in Part IV of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
C
— Part IV
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Q. The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is?
A.
500
B.
550
C.
600
D.
700
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Solution
The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 550 members.
Correct Answer:
B
— 550
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Q. The President of India is elected by which method?
A.
Direct Election
B.
Indirect Election
C.
Nominated
D.
By Parliament
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Solution
The President of India is elected by an Indirect Election method.
Correct Answer:
B
— Indirect Election
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Q. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is elected by?
A.
Members of the Lok Sabha
B.
Members of the Rajya Sabha
C.
President
D.
Prime Minister
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Solution
The Speaker of the Lok Sabha is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha.
Correct Answer:
A
— Members of the Lok Sabha
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Q. What is the maximum number of members in a Legislative Assembly in India?
A.
300
B.
400
C.
500
D.
600
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Solution
The maximum number of members in a Legislative Assembly in India is 500.
Correct Answer:
C
— 500
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Q. What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha? (2020)
A.
500
B.
550
C.
600
D.
450
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Solution
The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 550 members, as per Article 81 of the Constitution of India.
Correct Answer:
B
— 550
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Q. What is the minimum age for contesting elections to the Lok Sabha?
A.
25 years
B.
30 years
C.
21 years
D.
18 years
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Solution
The minimum age for contesting elections to the Lok Sabha is 25 years.
Correct Answer:
A
— 25 years
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Q. What is the minimum age required to become a member of the Rajya Sabha? (2020)
A.
25 years
B.
30 years
C.
35 years
D.
40 years
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Solution
A candidate must be at least 30 years old to be eligible for membership in the Rajya Sabha as per Article 80 of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
B
— 30 years
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Q. What is the minimum age to be a member of the Lok Sabha?
A.
25 years
B.
30 years
C.
21 years
D.
18 years
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Solution
The minimum age to be a member of the Lok Sabha is 25 years.
Correct Answer:
A
— 25 years
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Q. What is the minimum age to become a member of the Rajya Sabha? (2023)
A.
25 years
B.
30 years
C.
35 years
D.
40 years
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Solution
The minimum age to become a member of the Rajya Sabha is 30 years as per Article 80 of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
B
— 30 years
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Q. What is the minimum age to become a member of the State Legislative Assembly?
A.
18 years
B.
21 years
C.
25 years
D.
30 years
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Solution
The minimum age to become a member of the State Legislative Assembly is 25 years.
Correct Answer:
C
— 25 years
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Q. What is the minimum age to contest for the Lok Sabha elections in India? (2023)
A.
25 years
B.
30 years
C.
21 years
D.
18 years
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Solution
The minimum age to contest for the Lok Sabha elections in India is 25 years as per Article 84 of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
A
— 25 years
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Q. What is the minimum age to contest for the Lok Sabha elections?
A.
25 years
B.
30 years
C.
21 years
D.
18 years
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Solution
A candidate must be at least 25 years old to contest in the Lok Sabha elections as per Article 84 of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
A
— 25 years
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Q. What is the quorum required for a Lok Sabha session? (2023)
A.
One-fourth of the total strength
B.
One-third of the total strength
C.
Half of the total strength
D.
One-fifth of the total strength
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Solution
The quorum required for a Lok Sabha session is one-fourth of the total strength.
Correct Answer:
A
— One-fourth of the total strength
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Q. What is the quorum required for a meeting of the Lok Sabha?
A.
One-fourth of the total strength
B.
One-third of the total strength
C.
Half of the total strength
D.
One-fifth of the total strength
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Solution
The quorum for a meeting of the Lok Sabha is one-fourth of the total strength as per Article 100.
Correct Answer:
A
— One-fourth of the total strength
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Q. What is the supreme law of the land in India? (2020)
A.
The Constitution of India
B.
The Indian Penal Code
C.
The Directive Principles of State Policy
D.
The Fundamental Rights
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Solution
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of the land, providing the framework for political principles, procedures, and powers.
Correct Answer:
A
— The Constitution of India
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Q. What is the term duration of a member of the Rajya Sabha? (2023)
A.
4 years
B.
5 years
C.
6 years
D.
3 years
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Solution
The term duration of a member of the Rajya Sabha is 6 years.
Correct Answer:
C
— 6 years
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Q. What is the term of a member of the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)?
A.
3 years
B.
4 years
C.
5 years
D.
6 years
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Solution
The term of a member of the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) is 5 years.
Correct Answer:
C
— 5 years
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Q. What is the term of office for a member of the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) in India?
A.
3 years
B.
4 years
C.
5 years
D.
6 years
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Solution
The term of office for a member of the Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) is 5 years.
Correct Answer:
C
— 5 years
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Q. What is the term of office for a member of the State Legislative Assembly?
A.
3 years
B.
4 years
C.
5 years
D.
6 years
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Solution
The term of office for a member of the State Legislative Assembly is 5 years.
Correct Answer:
C
— 5 years
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Q. What is the term of office for a member of the State Legislative Council?
A.
2 years
B.
4 years
C.
6 years
D.
5 years
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Solution
Members of the State Legislative Council serve a term of six years as per Article 172.
Correct Answer:
C
— 6 years
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Q. What is the term of office for the President of India? (2021)
A.
3 years
B.
4 years
C.
5 years
D.
6 years
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Solution
The President of India is elected for a term of 5 years, as per Article 56 of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
C
— 5 years
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Q. What is the term of the Rajya Sabha members? (2022)
A.
5 years
B.
6 years
C.
4 years
D.
3 years
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Solution
Members of the Rajya Sabha serve a term of 6 years, with one-third of the members retiring every two years.
Correct Answer:
B
— 6 years
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Q. What is the term used for the division of powers between the central and state governments?
A.
Separation of Powers
B.
Federalism
C.
Unitary System
D.
Decentralization
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Solution
Federalism refers to the division of powers between the central and state governments in India.
Correct Answer:
B
— Federalism
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Q. Which amendment of the Constitution of India added the Fundamental Duties? (2019)
A.
42nd Amendment
B.
44th Amendment
C.
61st Amendment
D.
73rd Amendment
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Solution
The 42nd Amendment, enacted in 1976, added the Fundamental Duties to the Constitution of India.
Correct Answer:
A
— 42nd Amendment
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