History & Civics MCQ & Objective Questions
Understanding History & Civics is crucial for students preparing for school and competitive exams in India. These subjects not only enhance your knowledge of our nation's past and governance but also play a significant role in scoring well in exams. Practicing MCQs and objective questions helps reinforce concepts, making it easier to recall important information during tests. Engaging with practice questions ensures you are well-prepared for any exam scenario.
What You Will Practise Here
Key events in Indian history and their significance
Fundamental rights and duties as per the Indian Constitution
Important historical figures and their contributions
Major movements and revolutions in India
Structure and functions of government at various levels
Concepts of democracy, secularism, and socialism
Geographical influences on historical events
Exam Relevance
History & Civics are integral parts of the curriculum for CBSE, State Boards, and various competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Questions often focus on significant events, constitutional provisions, and the roles of key figures in shaping the nation. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test your understanding of concepts, timelines, and definitions, making it essential to be well-versed in these areas.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing dates and timelines of historical events
Misunderstanding the roles of different government bodies
Overlooking the significance of minor events that lead to major outcomes
Ignoring the interconnections between historical events and current affairs
FAQs
Question: How can I improve my score in History & Civics exams?Answer: Regular practice with MCQs and understanding key concepts will significantly enhance your performance.
Question: Are there specific topics I should focus on for competitive exams?Answer: Focus on major historical events, constitutional articles, and the structure of government, as these are frequently tested.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding and boost your confidence for your upcoming exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!
Q. A bill is passed in the Lok Sabha with a majority of 300 votes. If the total number of votes cast is 500, what percentage of votes did the bill receive? (2019)
A.
50%
B.
60%
C.
70%
D.
80%
Show solution
Solution
Percentage of votes = (300/500) * 100 = 60%.
Correct Answer:
C
— 70%
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Q. A bill is passed in the Lok Sabha with a majority of 300 votes. If the total votes cast were 500, what is the percentage of votes in favor of the bill?
A.
50%
B.
60%
C.
70%
D.
80%
Show solution
Solution
Percentage of votes in favor = (300/500) * 100 = 60%.
Correct Answer:
C
— 70%
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Q. A bill is passed in the Lok Sabha with a majority of 55%. If there are 545 members, how many members voted in favor of the bill?
A.
300
B.
275
C.
250
D.
200
Show solution
Solution
Members voting in favor = 55% of 545 = 0.55 * 545 = 299.75, rounded to 300.
Correct Answer:
B
— 275
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Q. A bill is passed in the Lok Sabha with a majority of 60%. If 400 members voted, how many members voted against the bill?
A.
160
B.
140
C.
100
D.
120
Show solution
Solution
Members voting for the bill = 60% of 400 = 240. Members voting against = 400 - 240 = 160.
Correct Answer:
A
— 160
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Q. A bill is passed in the Lok Sabha with a majority of 60%. If there are 545 members, how many members voted in favor of the bill?
A.
327
B.
330
C.
300
D.
350
Show solution
Solution
60% of 545 = 0.6 * 545 = 327 members voted in favor.
Correct Answer:
A
— 327
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Q. A bill is passed in the Lok Sabha with a majority of 60%. If there are 545 members in the Lok Sabha, how many members voted in favor of the bill?
A.
327
B.
330
C.
300
D.
350
Show solution
Solution
Members voting in favor = 60% of 545 = 0.6 * 545 = 327.
Correct Answer:
A
— 327
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Q. A bill requires a simple majority to pass in the Lok Sabha. If there are 545 members, how many votes are needed for a simple majority? (2021)
A.
272
B.
273
C.
274
D.
275
Show solution
Solution
A simple majority is more than half, so (545/2) + 1 = 273 votes are needed.
Correct Answer:
B
— 273
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Q. A box contains 3 red balls and 2 blue balls. What is the probability of picking a red ball? (2023)
A.
0.6
B.
0.5
C.
0.4
D.
0.3
Show solution
Solution
Probability = Number of favorable outcomes / Total outcomes = 3/(3+2) = 3/5 = 0.6.
Correct Answer:
A
— 0.6
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Q. A box contains 3 red balls and 5 blue balls. If one ball is drawn at random, what is the probability that it is red? (2019)
A.
3/8
B.
5/8
C.
1/2
D.
1/4
Show solution
Solution
Total balls = 3 + 5 = 8. Probability of red = 3/8.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3/8
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Q. A box contains 3 red balls and 5 blue balls. What is the probability of drawing a red ball? (2019)
A.
3/8
B.
5/8
C.
1/2
D.
1/4
Show solution
Solution
Total balls = 3 + 5 = 8. Probability of red ball = 3/8.
Correct Answer:
A
— 3/8
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Q. A box contains 3 red, 5 blue, and 2 green balls. What is the probability of drawing a blue ball? (2021)
A.
1/2
B.
5/10
C.
1/5
D.
1/3
Show solution
Solution
Total balls = 3 + 5 + 2 = 10. Probability of blue = Number of blue balls / Total balls = 5/10 = 1/2.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1/2
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Q. A car covers a distance of 150 km in 3 hours. What is the speed of the car in km/h? (2022)
A.
45 km/h
B.
50 km/h
C.
55 km/h
D.
60 km/h
Show solution
Solution
Speed = Distance / Time = 150 km / 3 h = 50 km/h.
Correct Answer:
B
— 50 km/h
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Q. A car covers a distance of 240 km in 3 hours. What is its average speed? (2021)
A.
80 km/h
B.
70 km/h
C.
60 km/h
D.
90 km/h
Show solution
Solution
Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time = 240 km / 3 h = 80 km/h.
Correct Answer:
A
— 80 km/h
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Q. A car travels 60 km in 1 hour and 30 minutes. What is the average speed of the car in km/h? (2019)
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Solution
Time taken = 1.5 hours. Average speed = Distance / Time = 60 km / 1.5 h = 40 km/h.
Correct Answer:
C
— 45
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Q. A car travels 60 km in 1 hour and then 90 km in 1.5 hours. What is the average speed of the car for the entire journey?
A.
70 km/h
B.
75 km/h
C.
80 km/h
D.
85 km/h
Show solution
Solution
Total distance = 60 + 90 = 150 km. Total time = 1 + 1.5 = 2.5 hours. Average speed = Total distance / Total time = 150 / 2.5 = 60 km/h.
Correct Answer:
B
— 75 km/h
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Q. A car travels 60 km in 1 hour. How far will it travel in 2.5 hours at the same speed? (2022)
A.
150 km
B.
120 km
C.
180 km
D.
100 km
Show solution
Solution
Distance = Speed * Time = 60 km/h * 2.5 h = 150 km.
Correct Answer:
A
— 150 km
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Q. A man invests Rs. 5000 at a rate of 5% per annum compounded annually. What will be the amount after 3 years? (2020)
A.
Rs. 5750
B.
Rs. 6300
C.
Rs. 5000
D.
Rs. 5798.75
Show solution
Solution
Amount = P(1 + r)^n = 5000(1 + 0.05)^3 = 5000(1.157625) = 5798.75.
Correct Answer:
D
— Rs. 5798.75
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Q. A man invests Rs. 5000 at an interest rate of 5% per annum. How much interest will he earn in 3 years? (2020)
A.
750
B.
500
C.
1500
D.
1000
Show solution
Solution
Simple Interest = Principal * Rate * Time = 5000 * 0.05 * 3 = 750.
Correct Answer:
A
— 750
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Q. A man spends 40% of his income on necessities and 25% on savings. If he has $200 left, what is his total income? (2020)
A.
$500
B.
$600
C.
$400
D.
$300
Show solution
Solution
Let total income = x. Then, 0.35x = 200. Therefore, x = 200 / 0.35 = $600.
Correct Answer:
B
— $600
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Q. A parliamentary committee consists of 12 members. If 1/3 of them are from the ruling party, how many members are from the ruling party? (2019)
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Solution
1/3 of 12 = 12 / 3 = 4 members are from the ruling party.
Correct Answer:
C
— 4
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Q. A parliamentary committee consists of 15 members. If 3 members are from the ruling party, what fraction of the committee is from the ruling party?
A.
1/5
B.
1/4
C.
1/3
D.
1/2
Show solution
Solution
Fraction from ruling party = 3/15 = 1/5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1/5
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Q. A political party has 150 seats in the parliament. If they lose 20% of their seats in the next election, how many seats will they have left? (2020)
A.
120
B.
130
C.
140
D.
150
Show solution
Solution
20% of 150 = 0.20 * 150 = 30. Seats left = 150 - 30 = 120.
Correct Answer:
A
— 120
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Q. A rectangle has a length of 10 cm and a width of 5 cm. What is its area? (2022)
A.
50 cm²
B.
60 cm²
C.
40 cm²
D.
30 cm²
Show solution
Solution
Area = Length * Width = 10 cm * 5 cm = 50 cm².
Correct Answer:
A
— 50 cm²
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Q. A rectangle has a length of 10 cm and a width of 5 cm. What is the area of the rectangle? (2022)
A.
50 cm²
B.
25 cm²
C.
15 cm²
D.
30 cm²
Show solution
Solution
Area = Length × Width = 10 cm × 5 cm = 50 cm².
Correct Answer:
A
— 50 cm²
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Q. A shopkeeper sells a shirt for $300 after giving a discount of 20%. What was the original price of the shirt? (2020)
A.
$360
B.
$400
C.
$320
D.
$300
Show solution
Solution
Let the original price be x. Then, x - 0.20x = 300. Therefore, 0.80x = 300, x = 300 / 0.80 = $400.
Correct Answer:
B
— $400
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Q. A shopkeeper sells a shirt for Rs. 800 after giving a discount of 20%. What was the marked price of the shirt? (2020)
A.
Rs. 1000
B.
Rs. 900
C.
Rs. 800
D.
Rs. 750
Show solution
Solution
Let marked price = x. Then, 0.8x = 800 => x = 800/0.8 = 1000.
Correct Answer:
A
— Rs. 1000
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Q. A shopkeeper sells a shirt for Rs. 800 after giving a discount of 20%. What was the original price of the shirt? (2020)
A.
Rs. 1000
B.
Rs. 900
C.
Rs. 800
D.
Rs. 750
Show solution
Solution
Let the original price be x. Then, x - 0.20x = 800 => 0.80x = 800 => x = 1000.
Correct Answer:
A
— Rs. 1000
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Q. A shopkeeper sells an article for Rs. 800, making a profit of 20%. What was the cost price of the article? (2020)
A.
Rs. 600
B.
Rs. 640
C.
Rs. 500
D.
Rs. 700
Show solution
Solution
Let CP = x. Then, 800 = x + 0.20x = 1.20x. Therefore, x = 800 / 1.20 = 666.67.
Correct Answer:
A
— Rs. 600
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Q. A train travels at a speed of 80 km/h. How long will it take to cover a distance of 240 km?
A.
2 hours
B.
3 hours
C.
4 hours
D.
5 hours
Show solution
Solution
Time = Distance / Speed = 240 km / 80 km/h = 3 hours.
Correct Answer:
B
— 3 hours
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Q. A train travels at a speed of 90 km/h. How far will it travel in 2.5 hours? (2019)
A.
200 km
B.
225 km
C.
250 km
D.
300 km
Show solution
Solution
Distance = Speed * Time = 90 km/h * 2.5 h = 225 km.
Correct Answer:
B
— 225 km
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