Logical reasoning is a crucial skill that plays a significant role in various exams, helping students develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. Practicing MCQs and objective questions in this area not only enhances understanding but also boosts confidence, leading to better scores. Engaging with practice questions allows students to identify important questions and familiarize themselves with the exam format, making it an essential part of exam preparation.
What You Will Practise Here
Analytical reasoning techniques
Logical sequences and patterns
Deductive and inductive reasoning
Statement and conclusion analysis
Data interpretation and logical puzzles
Venn diagrams and their applications
Critical reasoning and argument evaluation
Exam Relevance
Logical reasoning is a common component in various educational boards, including CBSE and State Boards, as well as competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Students can expect questions that assess their ability to analyze information, draw conclusions, and solve problems logically. Common question patterns include identifying assumptions, evaluating arguments, and solving puzzles, making it vital for students to master this topic for success in their exams.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Misinterpreting the question stem, leading to incorrect answers.
Overlooking key details in logical puzzles.
Confusing between similar concepts in reasoning types.
Rushing through questions without proper analysis.
FAQs
Question: What are the best strategies for solving Logical Reasoning MCQs? Answer: Focus on understanding the question first, eliminate clearly wrong options, and use logical deduction to arrive at the correct answer.
Question: How can I improve my Logical Reasoning skills? Answer: Regular practice with a variety of MCQs and objective questions, along with reviewing explanations for both correct and incorrect answers, can greatly enhance your skills.
Start your journey towards mastering Logical Reasoning today! Solve practice MCQs to test your understanding and improve your exam readiness. Your success is just a question away!
Q. A group of friends consists of three pairs of siblings: A and B, C and D, E and F. If A is older than B, and C is younger than D, who is the youngest among them? (2023)
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
Solution
B is the youngest as A is older than B and C is younger than D.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five friends who have different pets. A has a dog, B has a cat, C has a rabbit, D has a parrot, and E has a fish. If A and C are allergic to cats, which pet does B have? (2023)
A.
Dog
B.
Cat
C.
Rabbit
D.
Parrot
Solution
B has a cat, which is confirmed by the information given.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five friends who have different pets. A has a dog, B has a cat, C has a rabbit, D has a parrot, and E has a fish. If A and C cannot be in the same room, which pet is most likely to be in the same room as D?
A.
Dog
B.
Cat
C.
Rabbit
D.
Fish
Solution
B's cat can be in the same room as D's parrot since A and C cannot be together.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five friends who have different pets: a dog, a cat, a bird, a fish, and a rabbit. A has a dog, B has a cat, C has a bird, D does not have a fish, and E has a rabbit. What pet does D have?
A.
Dog
B.
Cat
C.
Fish
D.
Rabbit
Solution
Since A has a dog, B has a cat, C has a bird, and E has a rabbit, D must have the fish.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five friends who have different pets: Dog, Cat, Fish, Bird, and Rabbit. A has a Dog. B does not have a Cat or Fish. C has a Bird. D has a Rabbit. What pet does E have? (2023)
A.
Dog
B.
Cat
C.
Fish
D.
Bird
Solution
Since A has a Dog, B does not have a Cat or Fish, C has a Bird, and D has a Rabbit, E must have a Fish.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five friends who like different colors: Red, Blue, Green, Yellow, and Black. A likes Red, B does not like Blue or Green, C likes Yellow, D likes Black. What color does E like?
A.
Red
B.
Blue
C.
Green
D.
Yellow
Solution
Since A likes Red, C likes Yellow, and D likes Black, E must like Green.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five friends who play different musical instruments. A plays the guitar, B plays the piano, C plays the drums, D plays the flute, and E plays the violin. If A and B are not sitting next to each other, who is sitting between C and D?
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
E
Solution
Since A and B cannot sit next to each other, E must be between C and D.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five friends who play different musical instruments. A plays the guitar, B plays the piano, C plays the drums, D plays the flute, and E plays the violin. If B is not next to A, who plays the flute? (2023)
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five friends who play different musical instruments. A plays the guitar, B plays the piano, C plays the drums, D plays the flute, and E plays the violin. If A and C are not friends, which instrument does the friend of E play? (2023)
A.
Guitar
B.
Piano
C.
Drums
D.
Flute
Solution
Since A and C are not friends, E must be friends with B, who plays the piano.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five friends who play different musical instruments. A plays the guitar, B plays the piano, C plays the drums, D plays the flute, and E plays the violin. If A and C are not sitting next to each other, who is sitting between B and D? (2023)
A.
A
B.
C
C.
E
D.
None of the above
Solution
Since A and C cannot sit next to each other, E must be sitting between B and D.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five friends who play different musical instruments. A plays the guitar, B plays the piano, and C plays the drums. D does not play the guitar or the piano. What instrument does E play? (2023)
A.
Guitar
B.
Piano
C.
Drums
D.
Violin
Solution
E plays the violin as D does not play the guitar or piano.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five friends who play different sports: cricket, football, basketball, tennis, and badminton. A plays cricket, B plays football, C plays basketball, D does not play tennis, and E plays badminton. What sport does D play? (2020)
A.
Cricket
B.
Football
C.
Tennis
D.
Basketball
Solution
D must play tennis as A, B, C, and E have already been assigned sports.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five friends who play different sports: Cricket, Football, Basketball, Tennis, and Badminton. A does not play Cricket or Football. B plays Tennis. C plays Basketball. D does not play Badminton. What sport does E play? (2023)
A.
Cricket
B.
Football
C.
Badminton
D.
Tennis
Solution
Since A does not play Cricket or Football, and B plays Tennis, C plays Basketball, and D does not play Badminton, E must play Badminton.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five friends who play different sports: Cricket, Football, Basketball, Tennis, and Badminton. A plays Cricket, B plays Football, C plays Basketball, D plays Tennis. What sport does E play?
A.
Cricket
B.
Football
C.
Basketball
D.
Badminton
Solution
Since A, B, C, and D have their sports, E must play Badminton.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five friends who play different sports: Cricket, Football, Tennis, Basketball, and Badminton. A does not play Cricket or Football. B plays Tennis. C plays Basketball. D does not play Badminton. What sport does E play? (2023)
A.
Cricket
B.
Football
C.
Badminton
D.
Tennis
Solution
Since A does not play Cricket or Football, and B plays Tennis, C plays Basketball, and D does not play Badminton, E must play Badminton.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five friends. A is a lawyer, B is a doctor, C is a teacher, D is an engineer, and E is a scientist. If A and B are married and C is D's sibling, who is E's spouse?
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
Solution
D is E's spouse as A and B are married and C is D's sibling.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five friends. A is a lawyer, B is a doctor, C is a teacher, D is a pilot, and E is an engineer. If A and B are married and C is D's sibling, who is E's spouse? (2023)
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
Solution
D is E's spouse as A and B are married and C is D's sibling.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five friends. A is a lawyer, B is a doctor, C is a teacher, D is an engineer, and E is a pilot. If A and B are married and C is D's sibling, who is E's profession?
A.
Lawyer
B.
Doctor
C.
Teacher
D.
Pilot
Solution
E is a pilot as the professions of A, B, C, and D are already assigned.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five people sitting in a circle. A is to the left of B and to the right of C. D is opposite E. Who is sitting next to D? (2023)
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five people who have different professions: doctor, engineer, teacher, lawyer, and artist. A is not a doctor or an artist. B is a lawyer. C is an engineer. D is not a teacher. What is E's profession? (2022)
A.
Doctor
B.
Engineer
C.
Teacher
D.
Artist
Solution
E must be the artist as A cannot be a doctor or artist, B is a lawyer, C is an engineer, and D is not a teacher.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five people who have different professions: doctor, engineer, teacher, lawyer, and artist. A is not a doctor or an artist. B is a teacher. C is neither a lawyer nor an engineer. What is D's profession? (2023)
A.
Doctor
B.
Engineer
C.
Lawyer
D.
Artist
Solution
D must be the lawyer as A cannot be a doctor or artist, and B is a teacher.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five people who have different professions: doctor, engineer, teacher, lawyer, and artist. A is not a doctor or an engineer. B is a teacher. C is neither a lawyer nor an artist. D is an engineer. What is E's profession? (2023)
A.
Doctor
B.
Lawyer
C.
Artist
D.
Teacher
Solution
Since A is not a doctor or engineer, and B is a teacher, C cannot be a lawyer or artist, leaving E as the lawyer.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five people who have different professions: doctor, engineer, teacher, lawyer, and artist. A is not a doctor or an artist. B is a lawyer. C is neither a teacher nor an engineer. What is D's profession? (2023)
A.
Doctor
B.
Engineer
C.
Teacher
D.
Artist
Solution
D must be the doctor since A cannot be the doctor or artist, and B is a lawyer.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are five siblings. A is older than B but younger than C. D is older than E. If E is the youngest, who is the second oldest? (2023)
A.
A
B.
B
C.
C
D.
D
Solution
C is the oldest, A is older than B, and D is older than E. Therefore, D is the second oldest.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are friends who like different colors: Red, Blue, Green, Yellow, and Black. A does not like Red or Blue. B likes Green. C likes Yellow. D does not like Black. What color does E like? (2023)
A.
Red
B.
Blue
C.
Black
D.
Green
Solution
E must like Black as A does not like Red or Blue, B likes Green, and C likes Yellow.
Q. A, B, C, D, and E are participating in a quiz. A scored more than B but less than C. D scored less than E but more than A. Who scored the least? (2023)
A.
A
B.
B
C.
D
D.
E
Solution
The order of scores is B < A < C < D < E. Therefore, B scored the least.