Judiciary - Supreme Court and High Courts

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Judiciary - Supreme Court and High Courts MCQ & Objective Questions

The Judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court and High Courts, plays a crucial role in the Indian legal system. Understanding this topic is essential for students preparing for school exams and competitive exams. Practicing MCQs and objective questions on this subject not only enhances your knowledge but also boosts your confidence, helping you score better in your exams. Engaging with practice questions allows you to grasp important concepts and identify key areas for revision.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Structure and functions of the Supreme Court of India
  • Composition and powers of High Courts
  • Judicial review and its significance
  • Landmark judgments and their implications
  • Differences between the Supreme Court and High Courts
  • Role of the Judiciary in upholding the Constitution
  • Important articles related to the Judiciary in the Indian Constitution

Exam Relevance

The topic of Judiciary, specifically the Supreme Court and High Courts, is frequently featured in various examinations such as CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of the structure, functions, and landmark judgments of these courts. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that require students to identify correct statements or match concepts with their definitions.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing the roles of the Supreme Court and High Courts
  • Misunderstanding the concept of judicial review
  • Overlooking important articles of the Constitution related to the Judiciary
  • Failing to remember key landmark judgments and their significance

FAQs

Question: What is the primary function of the Supreme Court?
Answer: The primary function of the Supreme Court is to interpret the Constitution and ensure justice by resolving disputes and protecting fundamental rights.

Question: How many judges are there in the Supreme Court?
Answer: The Supreme Court can have a maximum of 34 judges, including the Chief Justice of India.

Now is the time to enhance your understanding of the Judiciary! Dive into our practice MCQs and test your knowledge on important Judiciary - Supreme Court and High Courts questions for exams. Your preparation starts here!

Q. How many High Courts are there in India as of October 2023?
  • A. 18
  • B. 20
  • C. 24
  • D. 25
Q. What is the maximum number of judges that can be appointed to the Supreme Court of India?
  • A. 25
  • B. 30
  • C. 34
  • D. 40
Q. What is the primary function of the Supreme Court of India?
  • A. Legislating laws
  • B. Interpreting the Constitution
  • C. Enforcing laws
  • D. Conducting elections
Q. What is the term of office for a judge of the Supreme Court of India?
  • A. 5 years
  • B. 10 years
  • C. Until the age of 65
  • D. Until the age of 70
Q. Which article empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights?
  • A. Article 32
  • B. Article 226
  • C. Article 136
  • D. Article 141
Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of the Chief Justice of India?
  • A. Article 124
  • B. Article 126
  • C. Article 128
  • D. Article 130
Q. Which article provides for the establishment of a High Court for each state?
  • A. Article 214
  • B. Article 215
  • C. Article 216
  • D. Article 217
Q. Which of the following is a condition for the appointment of a High Court judge?
  • A. Must be a citizen of India
  • B. Must have been a judge of a lower court for 10 years
  • C. Must be a member of the Bar for 15 years
  • D. All of the above
Q. Which of the following is NOT a power of the Supreme Court of India?
  • A. Judicial review
  • B. Advisory jurisdiction
  • C. Legislative power
  • D. Original jurisdiction
Q. Which of the following is true about the appointment of judges in the High Courts?
  • A. They are appointed by the President
  • B. They are elected by the people
  • C. They are appointed by the Prime Minister
  • D. They are appointed by the Chief Justice of India
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