Environment MCQ & Objective Questions
The study of the environment is crucial for students preparing for various exams in India. Understanding environmental concepts not only helps in scoring better but also fosters a sense of responsibility towards our planet. Practicing MCQs and objective questions on the environment can significantly enhance your exam preparation, allowing you to tackle important questions with confidence.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamentals of ecology and ecosystems
Types of environmental pollution and their effects
Conservation of biodiversity and endangered species
Climate change and global warming concepts
Renewable and non-renewable resources
Environmental laws and policies in India
Important diagrams related to environmental science
Exam Relevance
The topic of the environment is frequently featured in CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE exams. Students can expect questions related to environmental science concepts, definitions, and their applications. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test your understanding of key terms, effects of pollution, and conservation strategies. Being well-versed in these areas can give you an edge in your exam performance.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing different types of pollution and their sources
Misunderstanding the impact of human activities on ecosystems
Overlooking the importance of biodiversity and its conservation
Neglecting to study environmental laws and their implications
FAQs
Question: What are some important Environment MCQ questions I should focus on?Answer: Focus on questions related to pollution types, conservation methods, and the impact of climate change, as these are commonly tested.
Question: How can I improve my understanding of environmental concepts?Answer: Regularly practice objective questions and review key concepts to strengthen your grasp on the subject.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding of the environment and boost your confidence for upcoming exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!
Q. In 2021, which country announced a target to reach carbon neutrality by 2060?
A.
China
B.
India
C.
Russia
D.
Japan
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Solution
China announced a target to reach carbon neutrality by 2060 during a speech by President Xi Jinping in 2020.
Correct Answer:
A
— China
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Q. In 2022, which city hosted the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27)?
A.
Glasgow
B.
Sharm El Sheikh
C.
Paris
D.
Berlin
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Solution
Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt hosted the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27) in 2022.
Correct Answer:
B
— Sharm El Sheikh
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Q. In 2022, which country became the first to approve a new genetically modified organism for human consumption?
A.
United States
B.
Brazil
C.
Argentina
D.
Canada
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Solution
The United States approved a genetically modified organism for human consumption in 2022.
Correct Answer:
A
— United States
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Q. What is the main goal of the '30 by 30' initiative launched at COP15 in 2022?
A.
Reduce carbon emissions by 30%
B.
Protect 30% of the planet's land and oceans by 2030
C.
Increase renewable energy usage by 30%
D.
Plant 30 billion trees by 2030
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Solution
'30 by 30' aims to protect 30% of the planet's land and oceans by 2030.
Correct Answer:
B
— Protect 30% of the planet's land and oceans by 2030
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Q. What is the main goal of the 30x30 initiative launched at COP15 in 2022?
A.
Reduce carbon emissions
B.
Protect 30% of the planet's land and oceans by 2030
C.
Increase renewable energy usage
D.
Eliminate plastic waste
Show solution
Solution
The 30x30 initiative aims to protect 30% of the planet's land and oceans by 2030.
Correct Answer:
B
— Protect 30% of the planet's land and oceans by 2030
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Q. What is the name of the environmental activist who was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2021?
A.
Greta Thunberg
B.
Vanessa Nakate
C.
Wangari Maathai
D.
Jane Goodall
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Solution
Vanessa Nakate was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2021 for her activism.
Correct Answer:
B
— Vanessa Nakate
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Q. What is the name of the initiative launched by the United Nations to promote sustainable development and combat climate change?
A.
Sustainable Development Goals
B.
Green New Deal
C.
Earth Charter
D.
Global Climate Action
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Solution
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were launched by the United Nations to promote sustainable development and combat climate change.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sustainable Development Goals
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Q. What is the name of the international agreement aimed at combating climate change that was adopted in 2015?
A.
Kyoto Protocol
B.
Paris Agreement
C.
Montreal Protocol
D.
Copenhagen Accord
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Solution
The Paris Agreement is the international treaty adopted in 2015 to address climate change.
Correct Answer:
B
— Paris Agreement
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Q. What major international agreement aims to combat climate change and was reaffirmed at COP26 in 2021?
A.
Paris Agreement
B.
Kyoto Protocol
C.
Montreal Protocol
D.
Rio Declaration
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Solution
The Paris Agreement was reaffirmed at COP26 in 2021 as a key international effort to combat climate change.
Correct Answer:
A
— Paris Agreement
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Q. What significant environmental event occurred in Australia in 2020, impacting biodiversity?
A.
Great Barrier Reef bleaching
B.
Amazon rainforest fires
C.
California wildfires
D.
Chernobyl disaster
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Solution
The Great Barrier Reef experienced significant bleaching in 2020, impacting biodiversity.
Correct Answer:
A
— Great Barrier Reef bleaching
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Q. What significant environmental event occurred in Australia in 2020, impacting wildlife and ecosystems?
A.
Great Barrier Reef bleaching
B.
Black Summer bushfires
C.
Coral bleaching
D.
Drought
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Solution
The Black Summer bushfires in Australia in 2020 had a devastating impact on wildlife and ecosystems.
Correct Answer:
B
— Black Summer bushfires
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Q. Which country announced a ban on single-use plastics starting in 2022?
A.
India
B.
Canada
C.
Germany
D.
Australia
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Solution
Canada announced a ban on single-use plastics in 2021, with the ban taking effect in 2022.
Correct Answer:
B
— Canada
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Q. Which country announced a plan to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 in 2020?
A.
China
B.
India
C.
Germany
D.
Russia
Show solution
Solution
China announced its plan to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 in 2020.
Correct Answer:
A
— China
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Q. Which country became the first to commit to a legally binding target of net-zero emissions by 2050?
A.
United Kingdom
B.
New Zealand
C.
Germany
D.
Sweden
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Solution
New Zealand became the first country to commit to a legally binding target of net-zero emissions by 2050 in 2019.
Correct Answer:
B
— New Zealand
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Q. Which country became the first to officially declare a climate emergency in 2019?
A.
New Zealand
B.
United Kingdom
C.
Sweden
D.
Finland
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Solution
The United Kingdom became the first country to officially declare a climate emergency in 2019.
Correct Answer:
B
— United Kingdom
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Q. Which country hosted the COP26 climate summit in 2021?
A.
France
B.
United Kingdom
C.
Japan
D.
Brazil
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Solution
The United Kingdom hosted the COP26 climate summit in Glasgow in 2021.
Correct Answer:
B
— United Kingdom
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Q. Which country is home to the largest reforestation project in the world, known as the 'Billion Tree Campaign'?
A.
Ethiopia
B.
Brazil
C.
India
D.
Indonesia
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Solution
Ethiopia is home to the largest reforestation project in the world, known as the 'Billion Tree Campaign'.
Correct Answer:
A
— Ethiopia
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Q. Which country pledged to plant 1 billion trees by 2023 as part of its reforestation efforts?
A.
Pakistan
B.
Brazil
C.
Indonesia
D.
India
Show solution
Solution
Pakistan pledged to plant 1 billion trees by 2023 as part of its reforestation efforts.
Correct Answer:
A
— Pakistan
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Q. Which country pledged to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 during the 2021 UN Climate Change Conference?
A.
China
B.
United States
C.
India
D.
Germany
Show solution
Solution
The United States pledged to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2050 during the 2021 UN Climate Change Conference.
Correct Answer:
B
— United States
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Q. Which environmental activist was awarded the 2021 Goldman Environmental Prize for their work in protecting the Amazon rainforest?
A.
Greta Thunberg
B.
Marina Silva
C.
Davi Kopenawa
D.
Vanessa Nakate
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Solution
Davi Kopenawa, a Yanomami leader, was awarded the 2021 Goldman Environmental Prize for his efforts in protecting the Amazon rainforest.
Correct Answer:
C
— Davi Kopenawa
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Q. Which environmental activist was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2021 for their work in protecting forests?
A.
Greta Thunberg
B.
Wangari Maathai
C.
Jaden Smith
D.
Dame Jane Goodall
Show solution
Solution
Greta Thunberg was awarded the Goldman Environmental Prize in 2021 for her activism in climate change and forest protection.
Correct Answer:
A
— Greta Thunberg
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Q. Which major city declared a climate emergency in 2021, committing to net-zero emissions by 2030?
A.
New York
B.
Los Angeles
C.
London
D.
Tokyo
Show solution
Solution
London declared a climate emergency in 2021, committing to net-zero emissions by 2030.
Correct Answer:
C
— London
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