Judicial Review and Basic Structure MCQ & Objective Questions
The concepts of Judicial Review and Basic Structure are crucial for students preparing for various exams in India. Understanding these topics not only enhances your knowledge but also significantly boosts your performance in objective questions and MCQs. Practicing Judicial Review and Basic Structure MCQ questions helps you grasp important concepts, making it easier to tackle exam preparation effectively.
What You Will Practise Here
Definition and significance of Judicial Review
Key principles of the Basic Structure doctrine
Landmark Supreme Court cases related to Judicial Review
Differences between Judicial Review and other forms of review
Impact of Judicial Review on the Constitution
Common misconceptions about Basic Structure
Important Judicial Review and Basic Structure questions for exams
Exam Relevance
The topics of Judicial Review and Basic Structure frequently appear in CBSE, State Boards, and competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of landmark judgments, the implications of Judicial Review, and the Basic Structure doctrine. Common question patterns include case studies, definitions, and application-based scenarios that require a deep understanding of these concepts.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing Judicial Review with Judicial Activism
Misunderstanding the scope of the Basic Structure doctrine
Overlooking key Supreme Court cases that illustrate these concepts
Failing to connect theoretical knowledge with practical examples
FAQs
Question: What is Judicial Review? Answer: Judicial Review is the power of the judiciary to review and invalidate legislative and executive actions that are inconsistent with the Constitution.
Question: Why is the Basic Structure doctrine important? Answer: The Basic Structure doctrine ensures that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed by amendments, preserving the essence of the Constitution.
Now is the time to enhance your understanding of these vital topics! Dive into our practice MCQs and test your knowledge on Judicial Review and Basic Structure. Your success in exams starts with effective preparation!
Q. In which case did the Supreme Court rule that the power of judicial review is a basic feature of the Constitution?
A.
Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain
B.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
C.
S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
D.
Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
Solution
In Minerva Mills v. Union of India, the Supreme Court ruled that the power of judicial review is a basic feature of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
B
— Minerva Mills v. Union of India
Q. What is the significance of the case S.R. Bommai v. Union of India in relation to judicial review?
A.
It established the supremacy of the Parliament
B.
It limited the power of the President to dismiss state governments
C.
It expanded the scope of judicial review
D.
It defined the basic structure of the Constitution
Solution
The case S.R. Bommai v. Union of India limited the power of the President to dismiss state governments and reinforced the role of judicial review in maintaining constitutional governance.
Correct Answer:
B
— It limited the power of the President to dismiss state governments
Q. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the power of judicial review?
A.
Article 13
B.
Article 32
C.
Article 226
D.
Article 368
Solution
Article 13 of the Indian Constitution provides for the power of judicial review by declaring that any law inconsistent with fundamental rights shall be void.
Q. Which landmark case established the basic structure doctrine in India?
A.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
B.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
C.
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
D.
Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
Solution
The Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala case established the basic structure doctrine, which holds that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered or destroyed.
Correct Answer:
A
— Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
Q. Which of the following is NOT considered part of the basic structure of the Constitution?
A.
Separation of powers
B.
Federalism
C.
Fundamental Rights
D.
Parliamentary sovereignty
Solution
Parliamentary sovereignty is not considered part of the basic structure of the Constitution; rather, the basic structure emphasizes the supremacy of the Constitution itself.
