Constitutional Law MCQ & Objective Questions
Constitutional Law is a crucial subject for students preparing for various exams in India. Understanding its principles not only helps in scoring better but also enhances your overall legal knowledge. Practicing MCQs and objective questions related to Constitutional Law is essential for mastering important concepts and improving exam readiness. Engaging with practice questions allows students to identify key areas and solidify their understanding of this vital subject.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamental Rights and Duties
Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances
Constitutional Amendments and their Implications
Judicial Review and its Importance
Federalism and the Distribution of Powers
Important Articles of the Constitution
Landmark Supreme Court Cases and their Impact
Exam Relevance
Constitutional Law is a significant topic in various examinations including CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of fundamental rights, the structure of the government, and landmark judgments. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that assess both theoretical knowledge and practical application of Constitutional principles.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing Fundamental Rights with Directive Principles of State Policy
Misunderstanding the concept of Judicial Review
Overlooking the significance of Constitutional Amendments
Failing to grasp the implications of landmark Supreme Court cases
FAQs
Question: What are the Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Constitution?Answer: The Fundamental Rights include the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, and the right to constitutional remedies.
Question: How does Judicial Review function in India?Answer: Judicial Review allows the Supreme Court and High Courts to invalidate laws and executive actions that are unconstitutional, ensuring the supremacy of the Constitution.
Ready to enhance your understanding of Constitutional Law? Start solving practice MCQs today and test your knowledge to excel in your exams!
Q. In the case of Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India, what was the primary issue addressed by the Supreme Court?
A.
Right to free speech
B.
Right to life and personal liberty
C.
Right to equality
D.
Right to education
Show solution
Solution
The Supreme Court in Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India addressed the issue of the right to life and personal liberty under Article 21, emphasizing that it cannot be curtailed without a fair procedure.
Correct Answer:
B
— Right to life and personal liberty
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Q. In which case did the Supreme Court assert that federalism is a part of the basic structure of the Constitution?
A.
Indira Sawhney v. Union of India
B.
Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
C.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
D.
S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
Show solution
Solution
In S.R. Bommai v. Union of India, the Supreme Court asserted that federalism is a part of the basic structure of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
D
— S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
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Q. In which case did the Supreme Court establish the principle of judicial review?
A.
Marbury v. Madison
B.
Brown v. Board of Education
C.
Roe v. Wade
D.
Miranda v. Arizona
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Solution
The principle of judicial review was established in the case of Marbury v. Madison.
Correct Answer:
A
— Marbury v. Madison
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Q. In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the Parliament cannot alter the basic structure of the Constitution?
A.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
B.
Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain
C.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
D.
Kuldip Nayar v. Union of India
Show solution
Solution
In Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, the Supreme Court held that the Parliament cannot alter the basic structure of the Constitution, establishing a crucial precedent for judicial review.
Correct Answer:
A
— Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
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Q. In which case did the Supreme Court of India hold that Directive Principles are fundamental in the governance of the country?
A.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
B.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
C.
State of Madras v. Champakam Dorairajan
D.
Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
Show solution
Solution
In Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, the Supreme Court held that Directive Principles are fundamental in governance.
Correct Answer:
B
— Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
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Q. In which case did the Supreme Court of India recognize the right to privacy as a fundamental right?
A.
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
B.
K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India
C.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
D.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
Show solution
Solution
The Supreme Court in K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India recognized the right to privacy as a fundamental right under Article 21.
Correct Answer:
B
— K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India
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Q. In which case did the Supreme Court rule that Parliament cannot alter the basic structure of the Constitution?
A.
Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain
B.
Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
C.
S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
D.
Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
Show solution
Solution
The Supreme Court in Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala ruled that Parliament cannot alter the basic structure of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
B
— Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
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Q. In which case did the Supreme Court rule that the power of judicial review is a basic feature of the Constitution?
A.
Indira Gandhi v. Raj Narain
B.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
C.
S.R. Bommai v. Union of India
D.
Keshavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
Show solution
Solution
In Minerva Mills v. Union of India, the Supreme Court ruled that the power of judicial review is a basic feature of the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
B
— Minerva Mills v. Union of India
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Q. In which case did the Supreme Court rule that the right to die with dignity is a fundamental right?
A.
Common Cause v. Union of India
B.
Puttaswamy v. Union of India
C.
Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India
D.
Shayara Bano v. Union of India
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Solution
In Common Cause v. Union of India, the Supreme Court recognized the right to die with dignity as a fundamental right under Article 21.
Correct Answer:
A
— Common Cause v. Union of India
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Q. In which case did the Supreme Court rule that the right to education is a fundamental right?
A.
Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka
B.
Unni Krishnan v. State of Andhra Pradesh
C.
Vishaka v. State of Rajasthan
D.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
Show solution
Solution
In Unni Krishnan v. State of Andhra Pradesh, the Supreme Court held that the right to education is a fundamental right under Article 21.
Correct Answer:
B
— Unni Krishnan v. State of Andhra Pradesh
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Q. In which landmark judgment did the Supreme Court emphasize the harmony between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles?
A.
Minerva Mills v. Union of India
B.
Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
C.
Mohini Jain v. State of Karnataka
D.
Indira Sawhney v. Union of India
Show solution
Solution
In Minerva Mills v. Union of India, the Supreme Court emphasized the harmony between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles.
Correct Answer:
A
— Minerva Mills v. Union of India
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Q. The case of Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation dealt with which aspect of the Directive Principles?
A.
Right to work
B.
Right to education
C.
Right to health
D.
Right to privacy
Show solution
Solution
The case of Olga Tellis v. Bombay Municipal Corporation dealt with the right to work as a part of the Directive Principles.
Correct Answer:
A
— Right to work
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Q. The case of State of Kerala v. N. Rajan is significant for interpreting which aspect of the Directive Principles?
A.
Right to work
B.
Right to education
C.
Right to health
D.
Right to a decent standard of living
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Solution
The case of State of Kerala v. N. Rajan interpreted the Directive Principles related to the right to a decent standard of living.
Correct Answer:
D
— Right to a decent standard of living
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Q. The Directive Principles of State Policy are enforceable in a court of law.
A.
True
B.
False
C.
Only in certain cases
D.
Depends on the state
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Solution
Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable in a court of law.
Correct Answer:
B
— False
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Q. The Directive Principles of State Policy are justiciable in nature.
A.
True
B.
False
C.
Partially true
D.
Depends on the context
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Solution
Directive Principles are not justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced in a court of law.
Correct Answer:
B
— False
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Q. The Directive Principles of State Policy are justiciable in nature. True or False?
A.
True
B.
False
C.
Only in certain cases
D.
Depends on the state
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Solution
Directive Principles of State Policy are not justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced in a court of law.
Correct Answer:
B
— False
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Q. The Directive Principles of State Policy are primarily aimed at achieving which of the following?
A.
Political stability
B.
Social and economic justice
C.
Judicial independence
D.
Federalism
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Solution
The Directive Principles aim to promote social and economic justice in the country.
Correct Answer:
B
— Social and economic justice
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Q. The Directive Principles of State Policy are primarily aimed at promoting which of the following?
A.
Fundamental Rights
B.
Social and Economic Justice
C.
Judicial Independence
D.
Political Rights
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Solution
The Directive Principles of State Policy are aimed at promoting social and economic justice.
Correct Answer:
B
— Social and Economic Justice
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Q. The Directive Principles of State Policy are primarily:
A.
Justiciable
B.
Non-justiciable
C.
Enforceable in a court of law
D.
Mandatory for all states
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Solution
The Directive Principles of State Policy are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by the courts.
Correct Answer:
B
— Non-justiciable
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Q. The Directive Principles of State Policy were inspired by which country's constitution?
A.
United States
B.
Ireland
C.
Canada
D.
Australia
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Solution
The Directive Principles of State Policy were inspired by the Constitution of Ireland.
Correct Answer:
B
— Ireland
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Q. The Directive Principles of State Policy were inspired by which international document?
A.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
B.
American Constitution
C.
Irish Constitution
D.
British Magna Carta
Show solution
Solution
The Directive Principles of State Policy were inspired by the Irish Constitution.
Correct Answer:
C
— Irish Constitution
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Q. What does Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantee?
A.
Right to equality
B.
Right to freedom of speech and expression
C.
Right to life
D.
Right to constitutional remedies
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Solution
Article 19 guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression, along with other freedoms such as assembly and association.
Correct Answer:
B
— Right to freedom of speech and expression
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Q. What does Article 21 of the Constitution guarantee?
A.
Right to equality
B.
Right to life and personal liberty
C.
Right to freedom of speech
D.
Right to education
Show solution
Solution
Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, which has been interpreted broadly by the Supreme Court.
Correct Answer:
B
— Right to life and personal liberty
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Q. What does Article 21 of the Indian Constitution guarantee?
A.
Right to education
B.
Right to life and personal liberty
C.
Right to property
D.
Right to freedom of religion
Show solution
Solution
Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, which has been interpreted broadly by the Supreme Court.
Correct Answer:
B
— Right to life and personal liberty
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Q. What does the First Amendment protect?
A.
Right to bear arms
B.
Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition
C.
Right to a fair trial
D.
Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures
Show solution
Solution
The First Amendment protects the freedoms of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
Correct Answer:
B
— Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition
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Q. What does the term 'basic structure' refer to in constitutional law?
A.
The fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution
B.
The essential features of the Constitution that cannot be amended
C.
The structure of the government as defined in the Constitution
D.
The procedural aspects of amending the Constitution
Show solution
Solution
The term 'basic structure' refers to the essential features of the Constitution that cannot be amended or altered by any legislative action.
Correct Answer:
B
— The essential features of the Constitution that cannot be amended
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Q. What does the term 'due process' refer to in the Constitution?
A.
The right to bear arms
B.
The legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person
C.
The right to free speech
D.
The right to assemble peacefully
Show solution
Solution
Due process refers to the legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person.
Correct Answer:
B
— The legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights owed to a person
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Q. What is the main focus of the 14th Amendment?
A.
Voting rights
B.
Civil rights and equal protection under the law
C.
Prohibition of alcohol
D.
Women's suffrage
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Solution
The main focus of the 14th Amendment is civil rights and equal protection under the law.
Correct Answer:
B
— Civil rights and equal protection under the law
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Q. What is the maximum penalty for violation of fundamental rights under Article 32?
A.
Imprisonment for life
B.
Fine
C.
No penalty
D.
Compensation
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Solution
Under Article 32, the Supreme Court can award compensation for violation of fundamental rights.
Correct Answer:
D
— Compensation
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Q. What is the primary feature of federalism in India?
A.
Unitary system of governance
B.
Division of powers between the Centre and States
C.
Single-tier government
D.
Centralized control over states
Show solution
Solution
Federalism in India is characterized by the division of powers between the Centre and the States as outlined in the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
B
— Division of powers between the Centre and States
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