Taxation Basics MCQ & Objective Questions
Understanding the fundamentals of taxation is crucial for students preparing for various exams in India. Taxation Basics not only forms a significant part of the curriculum but also helps in developing a clear understanding of financial concepts. Practicing MCQs and objective questions on this topic can enhance your exam preparation, enabling you to score better in important assessments.
What You Will Practise Here
Key definitions and concepts related to taxation
Types of taxes: direct and indirect taxes
Understanding tax brackets and rates
Tax deductions and exemptions
Filing tax returns and compliance
Important formulas related to tax calculations
Real-life applications of taxation principles
Exam Relevance
Taxation Basics is a vital topic that frequently appears in CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE exams. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of tax structures, calculations, and implications. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that require students to apply concepts to solve practical problems, making it essential to grasp the core principles thoroughly.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing direct taxes with indirect taxes
Misunderstanding tax brackets and how they affect income
Neglecting to consider deductions and exemptions in calculations
Overlooking the importance of accurate tax return filing
Failing to apply theoretical concepts to practical scenarios
FAQs
Question: What are the main types of taxes in India?Answer: The main types of taxes in India are direct taxes, such as income tax, and indirect taxes, like GST.
Question: How can I prepare effectively for taxation-related questions?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and understanding key concepts will help you prepare effectively for taxation-related questions.
Start your journey towards mastering Taxation Basics by solving practice MCQs today. Test your understanding and boost your confidence for upcoming exams!
Q. An individual is a resident in India if they are in India for how many days or more during the previous year?
A.
60 days
B.
182 days
C.
120 days
D.
90 days
Show solution
Solution
An individual is considered a resident in India if they are in the country for 182 days or more during the previous year.
Correct Answer:
B
— 182 days
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Q. An individual is a resident in India if they have stayed in India for how many days or more during the previous year?
A.
60 days
B.
182 days
C.
120 days
D.
90 days
Show solution
Solution
An individual is considered a resident in India if they have stayed for 182 days or more during the previous year.
Correct Answer:
B
— 182 days
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Q. How is taxable income calculated for an individual taxpayer?
A.
Gross income - Deductions
B.
Gross income + Deductions
C.
Net income - Exemptions
D.
Net income + Exemptions
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Solution
Taxable income is calculated as Gross income minus Deductions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Gross income - Deductions
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Q. How is taxable income calculated for an individual?
A.
Gross income - Deductions
B.
Net income + Exemptions
C.
Gross income + Deductions
D.
Net income - Exemptions
Show solution
Solution
Taxable income is calculated as Gross income minus Deductions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Gross income - Deductions
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Q. How is taxable income calculated?
A.
Gross income - Deductions
B.
Gross income + Deductions
C.
Net income - Exemptions
D.
Net income + Exemptions
Show solution
Solution
Taxable income is calculated as Gross income minus Deductions.
Correct Answer:
A
— Gross income - Deductions
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Q. If a person is a resident in India, what is the basic condition for determining their residential status?
A.
Age
B.
Income
C.
Duration of stay
D.
Occupation
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Solution
The basic condition for determining residential status is the duration of stay in India.
Correct Answer:
C
— Duration of stay
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Q. If a resident individual earns income from a foreign source, how is it taxed in India?
A.
Only the foreign income is taxed
B.
Only the Indian income is taxed
C.
Both Indian and foreign income are taxed
D.
No tax is applicable
Show solution
Solution
Both Indian and foreign income are taxed in India for a resident individual.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both Indian and foreign income are taxed
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Q. If a resident individual has income from foreign sources, how is it taxed in India?
A.
Only if it is repatriated
B.
Only if it exceeds Rs. 2,50,000
C.
Taxed as per Indian tax laws
D.
Not taxed at all
Show solution
Solution
Income from foreign sources is taxed in India as per Indian tax laws for resident individuals.
Correct Answer:
C
— Taxed as per Indian tax laws
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Q. If a taxpayer has a gross total income of ₹10,00,000 and has made a donation of ₹1,00,000 to a charitable organization, what is the maximum deduction they can claim under Section 80G?
A.
₹1,00,000
B.
₹50,000
C.
₹75,000
D.
₹25,000
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Solution
The maximum deduction under Section 80G can be up to 100% of the donation amount, subject to conditions.
Correct Answer:
A
— ₹1,00,000
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Q. If a taxpayer has a salary of ₹6,00,000 and earns ₹2,00,000 from other sources, what is their gross total income?
A.
₹6,00,000
B.
₹8,00,000
C.
₹7,00,000
D.
₹5,00,000
Show solution
Solution
Gross total income is the sum of all income sources: ₹6,00,000 + ₹2,00,000 = ₹8,00,000.
Correct Answer:
B
— ₹8,00,000
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Q. If a taxpayer's residential status is 'Resident and Ordinarily Resident', which of the following incomes is taxable?
A.
Income earned in India
B.
Income earned outside India
C.
Both A and B
D.
None of the above
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Solution
Both income earned in India and income earned outside India are taxable for a Resident and Ordinarily Resident.
Correct Answer:
C
— Both A and B
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Q. If a taxpayer's total taxable income is ₹10,00,000, what is the income tax liability for an individual below 60 years under the old tax regime?
A.
₹1,00,000
B.
₹1,50,000
C.
₹1,20,000
D.
₹1,80,000
Show solution
Solution
Under the old tax regime, the income tax liability for ₹10,00,000 is ₹1,50,000 after applying the applicable slabs.
Correct Answer:
B
— ₹1,50,000
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Q. If an individual earns a salary of Rs. 6,00,000 and has deductions of Rs. 1,50,000, what is the taxable income?
A.
4,50,000
B.
5,00,000
C.
6,00,000
D.
7,50,000
Show solution
Solution
Taxable income is calculated as Gross Salary minus Deductions. Therefore, 6,00,000 - 1,50,000 = 4,50,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— 4,50,000
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Q. If an individual earns Rs. 6,00,000 in a financial year and has a deduction of Rs. 1,50,000 under Section 80C, what is the taxable income?
A.
Rs. 4,50,000
B.
Rs. 5,00,000
C.
Rs. 6,00,000
D.
Rs. 7,50,000
Show solution
Solution
The taxable income is Rs. 6,00,000 - Rs. 1,50,000 = Rs. 4,50,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— Rs. 4,50,000
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Q. If an individual has a total income of 8 lakhs and claims deductions of 1.5 lakhs, what is the taxable income?
A.
6.5 lakhs
B.
7 lakhs
C.
8 lakhs
D.
9.5 lakhs
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Solution
The taxable income is calculated as total income minus deductions: 8 lakhs - 1.5 lakhs = 6.5 lakhs.
Correct Answer:
A
— 6.5 lakhs
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Q. If an individual has a total income of ₹10,00,000 and claims deductions of ₹1,50,000, what is the taxable income?
A.
₹8,50,000
B.
₹10,00,000
C.
₹9,00,000
D.
₹7,50,000
Show solution
Solution
Taxable income is calculated as total income minus deductions: ₹10,00,000 - ₹1,50,000 = ₹8,50,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— ₹8,50,000
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Q. If an individual has a total income of ₹8,00,000 and claims deductions of ₹1,50,000, what is the taxable income?
A.
₹6,50,000
B.
₹8,00,000
C.
₹7,50,000
D.
₹5,50,000
Show solution
Solution
Taxable income = Total income - Deductions = ₹8,00,000 - ₹1,50,000 = ₹6,50,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— ₹6,50,000
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Q. In the context of GST, what is the rate of GST applicable on the supply of services?
A.
5%
B.
12%
C.
18%
D.
28%
Show solution
Solution
The standard rate of GST applicable on the supply of services is 18%.
Correct Answer:
C
— 18%
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Q. In the context of income tax, what does 'taxable income' refer to?
A.
Total income before deductions
B.
Total income after deductions
C.
Income from exempt sources
D.
Income from capital gains only
Show solution
Solution
Taxable income refers to total income after deductions.
Correct Answer:
B
— Total income after deductions
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Q. Under GST, what is the threshold limit for registration for service providers?
A.
Rs. 20 lakhs
B.
Rs. 10 lakhs
C.
Rs. 15 lakhs
D.
Rs. 25 lakhs
Show solution
Solution
The threshold limit for registration for service providers under GST is Rs. 20 lakhs.
Correct Answer:
A
— Rs. 20 lakhs
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Q. Under GST, which of the following is a taxable supply?
A.
Sale of agricultural produce
B.
Sale of old newspapers
C.
Sale of luxury goods
D.
Sale of exempt goods
Show solution
Solution
Sale of luxury goods is considered a taxable supply under GST.
Correct Answer:
C
— Sale of luxury goods
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Q. Under GST, which of the following is considered a supply?
A.
Sale of goods
B.
Transfer of property
C.
Import of services
D.
All of the above
Show solution
Solution
All of the above are considered supplies under GST.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. Under GST, which of the following is eligible for input tax credit?
A.
Personal expenses
B.
Goods used for exempt supplies
C.
Goods used for taxable supplies
D.
Goods purchased for resale without tax
Show solution
Solution
Under GST, input tax credit is available for goods used for taxable supplies.
Correct Answer:
C
— Goods used for taxable supplies
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Q. Under GST, which of the following is true regarding input tax credit?
A.
It can be claimed for all purchases
B.
It can only be claimed for capital goods
C.
It can be claimed only if the supplier has paid the tax
D.
It cannot be claimed at all
Show solution
Solution
Input tax credit can only be claimed if the supplier has paid the tax, ensuring that the tax is actually collected.
Correct Answer:
C
— It can be claimed only if the supplier has paid the tax
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Q. Under Section 80C, which of the following investments qualifies for deduction?
A.
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
B.
Savings Bank Account Interest
C.
Fixed Deposits
D.
Cash in Hand
Show solution
Solution
Public Provident Fund (PPF) is eligible for deduction under Section 80C.
Correct Answer:
A
— Public Provident Fund (PPF)
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Q. Under which section can an individual claim a deduction for contributions made to the National Pension Scheme (NPS)?
A.
Section 80C
B.
Section 80D
C.
Section 80CCD
D.
Section 80E
Show solution
Solution
Individuals can claim a deduction for contributions made to the National Pension Scheme (NPS) under Section 80CCD.
Correct Answer:
C
— Section 80CCD
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Q. What does CGST stand for?
A.
Central Goods and Services Tax
B.
Comprehensive Goods and Services Tax
C.
Common Goods and Services Tax
D.
Centralized Goods and Services Tax
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Solution
CGST stands for Central Goods and Services Tax, which is levied by the central government on intra-state supplies.
Correct Answer:
A
— Central Goods and Services Tax
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Q. What does GST stand for?
A.
Goods and Services Tax
B.
General Sales Tax
C.
Gross Sales Tax
D.
Government Sales Tax
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Solution
GST stands for Goods and Services Tax, which is a comprehensive indirect tax on the manufacture, sale, and consumption of goods and services.
Correct Answer:
A
— Goods and Services Tax
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Q. What is the basic exemption limit for individual taxpayers below 60 years of age for the financial year 2022-23?
A.
2.5 lakhs
B.
3 lakhs
C.
5 lakhs
D.
10 lakhs
Show solution
Solution
For the financial year 2022-23, the basic exemption limit for individual taxpayers below 60 years of age is 2.5 lakhs.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2.5 lakhs
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Q. What is the basic exemption limit for individual taxpayers below 60 years of age for FY 2022-23?
A.
Rs. 2,50,000
B.
Rs. 3,00,000
C.
Rs. 5,00,000
D.
Rs. 1,50,000
Show solution
Solution
The basic exemption limit for individual taxpayers below 60 years of age for FY 2022-23 is Rs. 2,50,000.
Correct Answer:
A
— Rs. 2,50,000
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