Marginal Costing Basics - Problem Set

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Marginal Costing Basics - Problem Set MCQ & Objective Questions

The "Marginal Costing Basics - Problem Set" is essential for students aiming to excel in their exams. Understanding marginal costing concepts not only helps in grasping core economic principles but also enhances your ability to tackle MCQs effectively. Practicing objective questions and important practice questions in this area can significantly boost your exam preparation and scoring potential.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Understanding the concept of marginal cost and its significance in decision-making.
  • Calculating contribution margin and its role in profitability analysis.
  • Identifying fixed and variable costs in various scenarios.
  • Applying marginal costing techniques to solve real-world business problems.
  • Interpreting break-even analysis and its implications for businesses.
  • Exploring the relationship between marginal costing and pricing strategies.
  • Reviewing key formulas and definitions related to marginal costing.

Exam Relevance

Marginal costing is a crucial topic in various educational boards, including CBSE and State Boards, as well as competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Questions often focus on calculating marginal costs, analyzing cost behavior, and applying concepts to hypothetical scenarios. Familiarity with common question patterns, such as numerical problems and theoretical explanations, will enhance your confidence during exams.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing fixed costs with variable costs, leading to incorrect calculations.
  • Overlooking the importance of contribution margin in decision-making scenarios.
  • Misinterpreting break-even points and their significance in business operations.
  • Neglecting to apply the correct formulas when solving numerical problems.
  • Failing to understand the implications of marginal costing on pricing strategies.

FAQs

Question: What is marginal costing?
Answer: Marginal costing is an accounting technique that focuses on the variable costs of production, helping businesses make informed decisions regarding pricing and profitability.

Question: How can I improve my understanding of marginal costing for exams?
Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and objective questions, along with reviewing key concepts and formulas, will enhance your understanding and retention of marginal costing principles.

Now is the time to take charge of your learning! Dive into our practice MCQs on Marginal Costing Basics and test your understanding. Every question you solve brings you one step closer to exam success!

Q. A company has a selling price of $150, variable costs of $90, and fixed costs of $30,000. What is the break-even point in sales dollars?
  • A. $150,000
  • B. $200,000
  • C. $300,000
  • D. $400,000
Q. A company has a total cost of $50,000 for producing 1,000 units. If the fixed cost is $20,000, what is the variable cost per unit?
  • A. $30
  • B. $25
  • C. $20
  • D. $15
Q. A company has fixed costs of $20,000 and a contribution margin of $10 per unit. How many units must be sold to achieve a profit of $10,000?
  • A. 2,000 units
  • B. 3,000 units
  • C. 4,000 units
  • D. 5,000 units
Q. A product sells for $50 per unit and has a variable cost of $30 per unit. What is the contribution margin per unit?
  • A. $20
  • B. $30
  • C. $50
  • D. $10
Q. If a company has a budgeted sales volume of 1,000 units and a budgeted variable cost of $20 per unit, what is the total budgeted variable cost?
  • A. $20,000
  • B. $15,000
  • C. $25,000
  • D. $30,000
Q. If a company has a contribution margin of $30 and sells 1,000 units, what is the total contribution?
  • A. $20,000
  • B. $25,000
  • C. $30,000
  • D. $35,000
Q. If a company sells 500 units at a selling price of $100 and has variable costs of $60 per unit, what is the total contribution?
  • A. $20,000
  • B. $25,000
  • C. $30,000
  • D. $35,000
Q. If a company wants to achieve a profit of $10,000 and has fixed costs of $4,000, how much contribution margin is needed if the contribution margin per unit is $25?
  • A. $400
  • B. $600
  • C. $800
  • D. $1,000
Q. If a product has a contribution margin of $50 and fixed costs of $10,000, how many units need to be sold to achieve a target profit of $5,000?
  • A. 300 units
  • B. 200 units
  • C. 150 units
  • D. 100 units
Q. If fixed costs are $50,000 and the contribution margin per unit is $25, how many units must be sold to break even?
  • A. 1,000 units
  • B. 2,000 units
  • C. 2,500 units
  • D. 3,000 units
Q. If the selling price is $250 and the variable cost is $150, what is the contribution margin ratio?
  • A. 40%
  • B. 50%
  • C. 60%
  • D. 70%
Q. If the selling price per unit is $100 and the variable cost per unit is $60, what is the margin of safety in dollars if the break-even sales are $40,000?
  • A. $20,000
  • B. $30,000
  • C. $10,000
  • D. $15,000
Q. What is the break-even point in units if fixed costs are $12,000 and the contribution margin per unit is $40?
  • A. 300 units
  • B. 400 units
  • C. 500 units
  • D. 600 units
Q. What is the contribution margin if the selling price is $200 and variable costs are $120?
  • A. $80
  • B. $120
  • C. $200
  • D. $320
Q. What is the total contribution margin if a company sells 500 units at a selling price of $80 per unit and a variable cost of $50 per unit?
  • A. $15,000
  • B. $20,000
  • C. $25,000
  • D. $30,000
Q. What is the total variable cost if a company produces 1,000 units with a variable cost per unit of $40?
  • A. $40,000
  • B. $50,000
  • C. $60,000
  • D. $70,000
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