Marginal Costing Basics - Applications

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Marginal Costing Basics - Applications MCQ & Objective Questions

Understanding "Marginal Costing Basics - Applications" is crucial for students preparing for exams. This topic not only enhances your conceptual clarity but also equips you with the skills to tackle MCQs effectively. Practicing objective questions related to marginal costing can significantly improve your exam scores, making it an essential part of your study routine.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Definition and significance of marginal costing
  • Key concepts: fixed costs, variable costs, and contribution margin
  • Applications of marginal costing in decision-making
  • Break-even analysis and its importance
  • Cost-volume-profit analysis
  • Relevant costing for pricing decisions
  • Comparison of marginal costing with absorption costing

Exam Relevance

The topic of marginal costing is frequently featured in CBSE, State Boards, and various competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Students can expect questions that assess their understanding of key concepts, applications, and calculations related to marginal costing. Common question patterns include numerical problems, theoretical explanations, and scenario-based questions that require application of concepts.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing fixed costs with variable costs
  • Misunderstanding the concept of contribution margin
  • Errors in calculating break-even points
  • Neglecting to consider relevant costs in decision-making scenarios
  • Overlooking the differences between marginal costing and absorption costing

FAQs

Question: What is marginal costing?
Answer: Marginal costing is a costing technique that considers only variable costs for decision-making, helping businesses understand the impact of production levels on profitability.

Question: How does marginal costing aid in decision-making?
Answer: It provides insights into cost behavior, enabling managers to make informed decisions regarding pricing, production levels, and product mix.

Now is the time to enhance your understanding of "Marginal Costing Basics - Applications". Dive into our practice MCQs and test your knowledge to excel in your exams!

Q. A company has a selling price of $300, variable costs of $180, and fixed costs of $60,000. What is the break-even sales revenue?
  • A. $120,000
  • B. $100,000
  • C. $80,000
  • D. $60,000
Q. A company has fixed costs of $20,000 and a contribution margin ratio of 25%. What is the sales revenue needed to break even?
  • A. $80,000
  • B. $100,000
  • C. $60,000
  • D. $40,000
Q. A product sells for $150 and has variable costs of $90. What is the contribution margin ratio?
  • A. 40%
  • B. 60%
  • C. 50%
  • D. 30%
Q. If a company expects to sell 1,000 units at a selling price of $250 each and has variable costs of $150 per unit, what is the total contribution?
  • A. $100,000
  • B. $150,000
  • C. $250,000
  • D. $200,000
Q. If a company has a contribution margin of $25 per unit and sells 1,200 units, what is the total contribution?
  • A. $30,000
  • B. $25,000
  • C. $20,000
  • D. $15,000
Q. If a company has a contribution margin of $30 per unit and fixed costs of $12,000, how many units must be sold to achieve a target profit of $3,000?
  • A. 500 units
  • B. 600 units
  • C. 400 units
  • D. 700 units
Q. If a company has fixed costs of $10,000 and a contribution margin per unit of $50, how many units must be sold to break even?
  • A. 100 units
  • B. 200 units
  • C. 150 units
  • D. 250 units
Q. If the contribution margin per unit is $40 and fixed costs are $20,000, how many units need to be sold to achieve a target profit of $10,000?
  • A. 750 units
  • B. 500 units
  • C. 600 units
  • D. 400 units
Q. If the selling price is $300 and the variable cost is $180, what is the contribution margin per unit?
  • A. $120
  • B. $180
  • C. $300
  • D. $60
Q. What is the contribution margin if the selling price is $200, variable costs are $120, and fixed costs are $50?
  • A. $80
  • B. $120
  • C. $50
  • D. $200
Q. What is the effect on contribution margin if variable costs increase by $20 while the selling price remains the same?
  • A. Increase by $20
  • B. Decrease by $20
  • C. No effect
  • D. Increase by $40
Q. What is the effect on the contribution margin if fixed costs increase by $5,000 while sales and variable costs remain unchanged?
  • A. Increase
  • B. Decrease
  • C. No effect
  • D. Cannot determine
Q. What is the margin of safety if the break-even sales are $200,000 and the actual sales are $300,000?
  • A. $100,000
  • B. $50,000
  • C. $200,000
  • D. $300,000
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