Abdomen and Pelvis MCQ & Objective Questions
The "Abdomen and Pelvis" is a crucial area of study for students preparing for various examinations in India. Understanding this topic not only enhances your knowledge but also significantly boosts your chances of scoring well in exams. Practicing MCQs and objective questions related to the abdomen and pelvis helps in reinforcing concepts and identifying important questions that frequently appear in exams. This targeted practice is essential for effective exam preparation.
What You Will Practise Here
Key anatomical structures of the abdomen and pelvis
Functions of major organs located in the abdominal cavity
Common diseases and disorders affecting the abdomen and pelvis
Physiological processes related to digestion and excretion
Important definitions and terminologies in abdominal and pelvic anatomy
Diagrams illustrating the anatomy of the abdomen and pelvis
Concepts of abdominal and pelvic surgeries and interventions
Exam Relevance
The abdomen and pelvis are significant topics in various examinations such as CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Questions often focus on anatomical identification, physiological functions, and clinical scenarios. Students can expect multiple-choice questions that assess both theoretical knowledge and practical application, making it essential to master this area for competitive exams.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing the functions of similar organs, such as the liver and pancreas
Overlooking the importance of diagrams in understanding anatomical relationships
Misinterpreting clinical scenarios due to lack of practical knowledge
Neglecting to memorize key definitions and terminologies
FAQs
Question: What are the key organs found in the abdomen?Answer: The key organs include the stomach, liver, pancreas, intestines, and kidneys.
Question: How can I effectively prepare for abdomen and pelvis questions in exams?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs, reviewing diagrams, and understanding clinical applications will greatly enhance your preparation.
Don't miss the opportunity to solidify your understanding of the abdomen and pelvis. Start solving practice MCQs today and take a step closer to mastering this important topic for your exams!
Q. The abdominal aorta bifurcates into which two arteries?
A.
Femoral arteries
B.
Iliac arteries
C.
Renal arteries
D.
Celiac trunk
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Solution
The abdominal aorta bifurcates into the right and left iliac arteries, which supply blood to the pelvis and lower limbs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Iliac arteries
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Q. What is the function of the pelvic floor muscles?
A.
Support pelvic organs
B.
Facilitate digestion
C.
Control blood flow
D.
Regulate breathing
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Solution
The pelvic floor muscles support the pelvic organs and help maintain continence.
Correct Answer:
A
— Support pelvic organs
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Q. What is the function of the peritoneum?
A.
Support abdominal organs
B.
Produce digestive enzymes
C.
Store fat
D.
Absorb nutrients
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Solution
The peritoneum is a serous membrane that supports abdominal organs and provides a frictionless surface for movement.
Correct Answer:
A
— Support abdominal organs
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Q. What is the main function of the kidneys?
A.
Produce hormones
B.
Filter blood
C.
Digest food
D.
Store bile
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Solution
The primary function of the kidneys is to filter blood, removing waste products and excess substances to form urine.
Correct Answer:
B
— Filter blood
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Q. What is the main function of the large intestine?
A.
Absorption of water and electrolytes
B.
Digestion of proteins
C.
Production of bile
D.
Storage of urine
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Solution
The large intestine's main function is to absorb water and electrolytes from indigestible food matter.
Correct Answer:
A
— Absorption of water and electrolytes
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Q. What is the main function of the spleen?
A.
Production of bile
B.
Filtration of blood
C.
Storage of urine
D.
Secretion of insulin
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Solution
The spleen's main function is to filter blood and remove old or damaged red blood cells.
Correct Answer:
B
— Filtration of blood
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Q. What is the primary function of the appendix?
A.
Digest food
B.
Store bile
C.
Immune function
D.
Absorb nutrients
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Solution
The appendix is thought to play a role in immune function, particularly in gut flora management.
Correct Answer:
C
— Immune function
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Q. What is the primary function of the kidneys?
A.
Regulation of blood pressure
B.
Production of hormones
C.
Filtration of blood and urine formation
D.
Digestion of food
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Solution
The primary function of the kidneys is to filter blood and form urine.
Correct Answer:
C
— Filtration of blood and urine formation
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Q. What is the primary function of the large intestine?
A.
Absorption of nutrients
B.
Absorption of water and electrolytes
C.
Digestion of proteins
D.
Production of bile
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Solution
The primary function of the large intestine is to absorb water and electrolytes from indigestible food matter.
Correct Answer:
B
— Absorption of water and electrolytes
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Q. What is the primary function of the pancreas?
A.
Production of bile
B.
Secretion of digestive enzymes and hormones
C.
Filtration of blood
D.
Storage of nutrients
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Solution
The pancreas primarily functions in the secretion of digestive enzymes and hormones like insulin.
Correct Answer:
B
— Secretion of digestive enzymes and hormones
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Q. What is the primary function of the pelvic floor muscles?
A.
Support pelvic organs
B.
Facilitate digestion
C.
Control blood flow
D.
Aid in respiration
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Solution
The primary function of the pelvic floor muscles is to support the pelvic organs.
Correct Answer:
A
— Support pelvic organs
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Q. What is the primary role of the gallbladder?
A.
Storage of bile
B.
Production of bile
C.
Absorption of fats
D.
Filtration of blood
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Solution
The gallbladder's primary role is to store and concentrate bile produced by the liver.
Correct Answer:
A
— Storage of bile
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Q. What is the primary role of the large intestine?
A.
Digestion of proteins
B.
Absorption of water
C.
Production of bile
D.
Secretion of hormones
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Solution
The primary role of the large intestine is to absorb water and electrolytes from indigestible food matter.
Correct Answer:
B
— Absorption of water
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Q. What is the role of the gallbladder?
A.
Storage of bile
B.
Production of bile
C.
Absorption of nutrients
D.
Filtration of blood
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Solution
The gallbladder's role is to store and concentrate bile produced by the liver.
Correct Answer:
A
— Storage of bile
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Q. Which artery supplies blood to the liver?
A.
Celiac trunk
B.
Renal artery
C.
Hepatic artery
D.
Mesenteric artery
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Solution
The hepatic artery supplies oxygenated blood to the liver.
Correct Answer:
C
— Hepatic artery
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Q. Which layer of the abdominal wall is the most superficial?
A.
Transversalis fascia
B.
Peritoneum
C.
Muscle layer
D.
Skin
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Solution
The skin is the most superficial layer of the abdominal wall, providing a protective barrier.
Correct Answer:
D
— Skin
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Q. Which of the following is a common site for hernias in the abdomen?
A.
Inguinal canal
B.
Thoracic cavity
C.
Pelvic floor
D.
Diaphragm
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Solution
The inguinal canal is a common site for inguinal hernias in the abdomen.
Correct Answer:
A
— Inguinal canal
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Q. Which of the following is a common symptom of appendicitis?
A.
Severe headache
B.
Right lower quadrant pain
C.
Chest pain
D.
Back pain
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Solution
Severe pain in the right lower quadrant is a common symptom of appendicitis.
Correct Answer:
B
— Right lower quadrant pain
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Q. Which of the following organs is located in the retroperitoneal space?
A.
Liver
B.
Pancreas
C.
Stomach
D.
Spleen
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Solution
The pancreas is located in the retroperitoneal space, behind the peritoneum.
Correct Answer:
B
— Pancreas
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Q. Which of the following structures is NOT part of the gastrointestinal tract?
A.
Esophagus
B.
Stomach
C.
Pancreas
D.
Large intestine
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Solution
The pancreas is an accessory organ and is not part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Correct Answer:
C
— Pancreas
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Q. Which of the following structures is NOT part of the pelvic cavity?
A.
Bladder
B.
Rectum
C.
Uterus
D.
Stomach
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Solution
The stomach is located in the abdominal cavity, not the pelvic cavity.
Correct Answer:
D
— Stomach
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Q. Which organ is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen?
A.
Appendix
B.
Gallbladder
C.
Spleen
D.
Cecum
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Solution
The spleen is located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen.
Correct Answer:
C
— Spleen
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Q. Which organ is primarily involved in detoxification?
A.
Kidneys
B.
Liver
C.
Spleen
D.
Pancreas
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Solution
The liver is the primary organ responsible for detoxifying various metabolites and drugs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Liver
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Q. Which organ is primarily responsible for the absorption of nutrients in the abdomen?
A.
Liver
B.
Stomach
C.
Small intestine
D.
Large intestine
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Solution
The small intestine is the primary site for nutrient absorption in the digestive system.
Correct Answer:
C
— Small intestine
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Q. Which organ is primarily responsible for the production of bile?
A.
Pancreas
B.
Liver
C.
Gallbladder
D.
Spleen
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Solution
The liver produces bile, which is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to aid in digestion.
Correct Answer:
B
— Liver
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Q. Which structure connects the kidney to the bladder?
A.
Urethra
B.
Ureter
C.
Renal pelvis
D.
Nephron
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Solution
The ureter is the tube that connects each kidney to the bladder, allowing urine to flow from the kidneys to the bladder.
Correct Answer:
B
— Ureter
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Q. Which structure is NOT part of the gastrointestinal tract?
A.
Esophagus
B.
Stomach
C.
Pancreas
D.
Large intestine
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Solution
The pancreas is an accessory organ and is not part of the gastrointestinal tract.
Correct Answer:
C
— Pancreas
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Q. Which structure is part of the pelvic cavity?
A.
Liver
B.
Bladder
C.
Stomach
D.
Spleen
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Solution
The bladder is located in the pelvic cavity.
Correct Answer:
B
— Bladder
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Q. Which structure is responsible for the production of urine?
A.
Ureter
B.
Kidney
C.
Bladder
D.
Urethra
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Solution
The kidneys are responsible for the production of urine through the filtration of blood.
Correct Answer:
B
— Kidney
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Q. Which structure separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity?
A.
Diaphragm
B.
Pelvic floor
C.
Abdominal wall
D.
Peritoneum
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Solution
The diaphragm is the muscular structure that separates the abdominal cavity from the thoracic cavity.
Correct Answer:
A
— Diaphragm
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