Antigen MCQ & Objective Questions

Understanding antigens is crucial for students preparing for school and competitive exams. Antigens play a significant role in immunology, and mastering this topic can enhance your exam performance. Practicing MCQs and objective questions on antigens helps you grasp essential concepts and improves your chances of scoring better in important exams.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Definition and types of antigens
  • Role of antigens in the immune response
  • Key differences between antigens and antibodies
  • Examples of common antigens in pathogens
  • Mechanisms of antigen recognition by immune cells
  • Important diagrams illustrating antigen-antibody interactions
  • Formulas related to antigen concentration and immune response

Exam Relevance

The topic of antigens is frequently featured in CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE exams. Students can expect questions that assess their understanding of the immune system, including the identification of antigens and their functions. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that require students to differentiate between types of antigens or to explain their roles in disease processes.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing antigens with antibodies, leading to incorrect answers.
  • Overlooking the significance of antigen structure in immune response.
  • Misunderstanding the types of antigens, such as haptens and complete antigens.
  • Failing to relate antigens to real-world examples, which can hinder conceptual clarity.

FAQs

Question: What are antigens?
Answer: Antigens are substances that can provoke an immune response, typically proteins or polysaccharides found on the surface of pathogens.

Question: How do antigens differ from antibodies?
Answer: Antigens are molecules that trigger an immune response, while antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system to neutralize or destroy antigens.

Now is the time to enhance your understanding of antigens! Dive into our practice MCQs and test your knowledge to excel in your exams. Remember, consistent practice with objective questions will build your confidence and clarity on this important topic.

Q. What is a hapten?
  • A. A complete antigen
  • B. A small molecule that can elicit an immune response only when attached to a larger carrier
  • C. A type of antibody
  • D. A type of T cell
Q. What is an antigen?
  • A. A type of antibody
  • B. A foreign substance that induces an immune response
  • C. A type of white blood cell
  • D. A component of blood plasma
Q. What is the primary function of antibodies?
  • A. To destroy pathogens directly
  • B. To bind to antigens and neutralize them
  • C. To produce more antigens
  • D. To activate T cells
Q. What is the role of B cells in relation to antigens?
  • A. They produce antibodies that bind to antigens
  • B. They destroy antigens directly
  • C. They present antigens to T cells
  • D. They produce cytokines
Q. What is the term for the specific region on an antigen that is recognized by an antibody?
  • A. Epitope
  • B. Paratope
  • C. Antibody site
  • D. Antigenic determinant
Q. Which immune response is primarily activated by antigens?
  • A. Innate immune response
  • B. Adaptive immune response
  • C. Inflammatory response
  • D. Allergic response
Q. Which of the following can act as an antigen?
  • A. Proteins
  • B. Carbohydrates
  • C. Lipids
  • D. All of the above
Q. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of antigens?
  • A. They can be proteins or polysaccharides
  • B. They are always harmful to the body
  • C. They can be recognized by the immune system
  • D. They can be found on pathogens
Q. Which type of antigen is recognized by T cells?
  • A. Exogenous antigens
  • B. Endogenous antigens
  • C. Both exogenous and endogenous antigens
  • D. None of the above
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