Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT)

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Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) MCQ & Objective Questions

Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) are a crucial topic in electronics that frequently appears in school and competitive exams. Understanding BJTs is essential for students aiming to excel in their exams, as they form the backbone of many electronic circuits. Practicing MCQs and objective questions on BJTs not only enhances conceptual clarity but also boosts confidence, helping students score better in their assessments.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Fundamentals of Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT)
  • Types of BJTs: NPN and PNP configurations
  • Working principles and characteristics of BJTs
  • Common configurations: Common Emitter, Common Base, and Common Collector
  • Key formulas related to current and voltage in BJTs
  • Applications of BJTs in electronic circuits
  • Diagrams illustrating BJT operation and configurations

Exam Relevance

The topic of Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) is significant in various examinations, including CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect questions that assess their understanding of BJT operation, characteristics, and applications. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that require students to identify configurations, calculate parameters, or explain the working of BJTs in circuits.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing the operation of NPN and PNP transistors
  • Misunderstanding the significance of biasing in BJTs
  • Overlooking the differences between the common configurations
  • Errors in applying the formulas related to current gain and voltage

FAQs

Question: What is the main function of a Bipolar Junction Transistor?
Answer: A BJT acts as a current amplifier or a switch in electronic circuits.

Question: How do you identify the type of BJT?
Answer: The type of BJT can be identified by the arrangement of the semiconductor materials; NPN has a layer of P-type material between two N-type layers, while PNP has a layer of N-type material between two P-type layers.

Question: Why is biasing important in BJTs?
Answer: Biasing is crucial as it sets the operating point of the transistor, ensuring it functions correctly in amplification or switching applications.

Now is the time to enhance your understanding of Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT). Dive into our practice MCQs and test your knowledge to prepare effectively for your exams. Remember, consistent practice with important Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJT) questions will lead you to success!

Q. In a BJT, which terminal is the control terminal?
  • A. Emitter
  • B. Collector
  • C. Base
  • D. Gate
Q. What are the two types of BJTs?
  • A. NPN and PNP
  • B. N-channel and P-channel
  • C. N-type and P-type
  • D. Common-emitter and Common-collector
Q. What happens when a BJT is in saturation?
  • A. It acts as an open switch
  • B. It acts as a closed switch
  • C. It is in the active region
  • D. It is in cutoff
Q. What is the function of the emitter in a BJT?
  • A. To inject charge carriers
  • B. To collect charge carriers
  • C. To control the base current
  • D. To provide biasing
Q. What is the primary function of a Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)?
  • A. Voltage regulation
  • B. Current amplification
  • C. Signal modulation
  • D. Power conversion
Q. What is the primary use of BJTs in analog circuits?
  • A. Switching
  • B. Signal amplification
  • C. Voltage regulation
  • D. Oscillation
Q. What is the role of the base-emitter junction in a BJT?
  • A. To provide thermal stability
  • B. To allow current flow when forward-biased
  • C. To block current flow when reverse-biased
  • D. To amplify the output signal
Q. What is the role of the collector in a BJT?
  • A. To provide biasing
  • B. To inject charge carriers
  • C. To collect charge carriers
  • D. To control the base current
Q. What is the typical current gain (beta) range for BJTs?
  • A. 1 to 10
  • B. 10 to 100
  • C. 100 to 1000
  • D. 1000 to 10000
Q. What is the typical input impedance of a BJT in common-emitter configuration?
  • A. Low
  • B. Medium
  • C. High
  • D. Very high
Q. What is the typical input impedance of a BJT in the common-emitter configuration?
  • A. Low
  • B. Medium
  • C. High
  • D. Very high
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of a BJT?
  • A. Voltage-controlled device
  • B. Current-controlled device
  • C. Power-controlled device
  • D. Frequency-controlled device
Q. Which of the following is a small-signal model for a BJT?
  • A. Hybrid-pi model
  • B. T-model
  • C. Both Hybrid-pi and T-model
  • D. None of the above
Q. Which region of a BJT is reverse-biased in the active mode?
  • A. Emitter-Base
  • B. Collector-Base
  • C. Emitter-Collector
  • D. Base-Collector
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