Alternating Current and Voltage

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Alternating Current and Voltage MCQ & Objective Questions

Understanding Alternating Current and Voltage is crucial for students preparing for school and competitive exams. This topic not only forms the backbone of electrical engineering concepts but also frequently appears in various examination formats. Practicing MCQs and objective questions on this subject can significantly enhance your exam preparation and boost your confidence in tackling important questions.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Fundamental concepts of Alternating Current (AC) and Voltage
  • Key formulas related to AC circuits and their applications
  • Phase difference and its significance in AC systems
  • Understanding RMS (Root Mean Square) values and their calculations
  • Diagrams illustrating AC waveforms and their characteristics
  • Power calculations in AC circuits: Active, Reactive, and Apparent Power
  • Common applications of Alternating Current in daily life and technology

Exam Relevance

The topic of Alternating Current and Voltage is highly relevant across various educational boards, including CBSE and State Boards, as well as competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of AC circuit theory, calculations involving RMS values, and the practical applications of AC. Common question patterns include numerical problems, conceptual queries, and diagram-based questions that require a clear grasp of the subject matter.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing AC with Direct Current (DC) and their respective properties
  • Misunderstanding the significance of phase difference in AC circuits
  • Errors in calculating RMS values and their implications
  • Overlooking the importance of power factor in AC power calculations
  • Neglecting to interpret AC waveforms correctly in graphical questions

FAQs

Question: What is the difference between AC and DC?
Answer: AC (Alternating Current) changes direction periodically, while DC (Direct Current) flows in one direction only.

Question: Why is RMS value important in AC circuits?
Answer: RMS value allows us to calculate the effective value of AC voltage or current, making it comparable to DC values.

Now is the time to enhance your understanding of Alternating Current and Voltage. Dive into our practice MCQs and test your knowledge to ensure you are well-prepared for your exams. Remember, consistent practice is key to mastering this important topic!

Q. In a BJT, what is the role of the base terminal?
  • A. To collect charge carriers
  • B. To control the current flow
  • C. To provide power
  • D. To dissipate heat
Q. What is the depletion region in a semiconductor diode?
  • A. Region of high conductivity
  • B. Region of low conductivity
  • C. Region of high temperature
  • D. Region of high voltage
Q. What is the effect of increasing the frequency of an AC signal on a capacitor in a circuit?
  • A. It blocks the signal
  • B. It allows more current to pass
  • C. It has no effect
  • D. It increases the impedance
Q. What is the effect of increasing the frequency of an AC signal on a diode?
  • A. Increases forward voltage drop
  • B. Decreases reverse recovery time
  • C. Increases reverse breakdown voltage
  • D. Decreases forward current
Q. What is the function of a rectifier in an AC circuit?
  • A. To increase voltage
  • B. To convert AC to DC
  • C. To decrease voltage
  • D. To filter signals
Q. What is the main characteristic of a FET?
  • A. Current-controlled device
  • B. Voltage-controlled device
  • C. Power-controlled device
  • D. Temperature-controlled device
Q. What is the main purpose of an operational amplifier (op-amp) in AC circuits?
  • A. To convert AC to DC
  • B. To amplify AC signals
  • C. To rectify AC signals
  • D. To filter AC signals
Q. What is the output of a full-wave rectifier when given an AC input?
  • A. A pure AC signal
  • B. A pulsating DC signal
  • C. A constant DC voltage
  • D. An amplified AC signal
Q. What is the output of a half-wave rectifier when the input is a sine wave?
  • A. A sine wave
  • B. A square wave
  • C. A pulsating DC signal
  • D. A constant DC signal
Q. What is the primary function of a diode in an AC circuit?
  • A. To amplify the signal
  • B. To rectify the current
  • C. To filter noise
  • D. To provide feedback
Q. What is the primary role of a rectifier in an AC circuit?
  • A. To amplify the AC signal
  • B. To convert AC to DC
  • C. To filter the AC signal
  • D. To generate AC from DC
Q. What is the primary use of a Zener diode in AC circuits?
  • A. Rectification
  • B. Voltage regulation
  • C. Signal amplification
  • D. Current limiting
Q. What is the purpose of an operational amplifier (op-amp) in AC applications?
  • A. To convert AC to DC
  • B. To amplify AC signals
  • C. To rectify AC signals
  • D. To filter AC signals
Q. What is the purpose of an operational amplifier (op-amp) in AC circuits?
  • A. To convert AC to DC
  • B. To amplify AC signals
  • C. To filter out noise
  • D. To rectify AC signals
Q. What type of FET is commonly used for switching applications?
  • A. JFET
  • B. MOSFET
  • C. BJT
  • D. IGBT
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