Alternating Current and Voltage MCQ & Objective Questions
Understanding Alternating Current and Voltage is crucial for students preparing for school and competitive exams. This topic not only forms the backbone of electrical engineering concepts but also frequently appears in various examination formats. Practicing MCQs and objective questions on this subject can significantly enhance your exam preparation and boost your confidence in tackling important questions.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamental concepts of Alternating Current (AC) and Voltage
Key formulas related to AC circuits and their applications
Phase difference and its significance in AC systems
Understanding RMS (Root Mean Square) values and their calculations
Diagrams illustrating AC waveforms and their characteristics
Power calculations in AC circuits: Active, Reactive, and Apparent Power
Common applications of Alternating Current in daily life and technology
Exam Relevance
The topic of Alternating Current and Voltage is highly relevant across various educational boards, including CBSE and State Boards, as well as competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of AC circuit theory, calculations involving RMS values, and the practical applications of AC. Common question patterns include numerical problems, conceptual queries, and diagram-based questions that require a clear grasp of the subject matter.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing AC with Direct Current (DC) and their respective properties
Misunderstanding the significance of phase difference in AC circuits
Errors in calculating RMS values and their implications
Overlooking the importance of power factor in AC power calculations
Neglecting to interpret AC waveforms correctly in graphical questions
FAQs
Question: What is the difference between AC and DC? Answer: AC (Alternating Current) changes direction periodically, while DC (Direct Current) flows in one direction only.
Question: Why is RMS value important in AC circuits? Answer: RMS value allows us to calculate the effective value of AC voltage or current, making it comparable to DC values.
Now is the time to enhance your understanding of Alternating Current and Voltage. Dive into our practice MCQs and test your knowledge to ensure you are well-prepared for your exams. Remember, consistent practice is key to mastering this important topic!
Q. In a BJT, what is the role of the base terminal?
A.
To collect charge carriers
B.
To control the current flow
C.
To provide power
D.
To dissipate heat
Solution
The base terminal of a BJT controls the current flow between the collector and emitter by allowing a small input current to control a larger output current.
Q. What is the output of a half-wave rectifier when the input is a sine wave?
A.
A sine wave
B.
A square wave
C.
A pulsating DC signal
D.
A constant DC signal
Solution
The output of a half-wave rectifier when the input is a sine wave is a pulsating DC signal, as it only allows one half of the AC waveform to pass through.