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IP Routing

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IP Routing MCQ & Objective Questions

IP Routing is a crucial topic in networking that every student should master for their exams. Understanding IP Routing not only helps in scoring better but also lays a strong foundation for future studies in computer science and networking. Practicing MCQs and objective questions on this topic will enhance your exam preparation and boost your confidence in tackling important questions.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Fundamentals of IP Routing and its significance in networking
  • Types of routing protocols: static vs dynamic routing
  • Key concepts of routing tables and their functions
  • Understanding IP address classes and subnetting
  • Common routing algorithms and their applications
  • Real-world examples of IP Routing scenarios
  • Diagrams illustrating routing processes and protocols

Exam Relevance

The topic of IP Routing is frequently featured in various examinations, including CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect questions that assess their understanding of routing protocols, IP addressing, and the practical applications of these concepts. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that require students to identify the correct routing protocol or solve problems related to IP address allocation.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing static routing with dynamic routing and their respective use cases
  • Misunderstanding the structure and purpose of routing tables
  • Overlooking the importance of subnetting in IP address management
  • Failing to apply routing algorithms correctly in practical scenarios

FAQs

Question: What is the difference between static and dynamic routing?
Answer: Static routing involves manually setting routes in the routing table, while dynamic routing automatically adjusts routes based on network changes using protocols.

Question: How do I calculate the subnet mask for a given IP address?
Answer: The subnet mask can be calculated by determining the number of bits allocated for the network and host portions of the IP address.

Start your journey towards mastering IP Routing today! Solve practice MCQs and test your understanding to excel in your exams.

Q. In which layer of the OSI model does IP routing operate?
  • A. Application layer
  • B. Transport layer
  • C. Network layer
  • D. Data link layer
Q. What does a router use to make forwarding decisions?
  • A. MAC address table
  • B. Routing table
  • C. ARP cache
  • D. DNS records
Q. What does a router use to make routing decisions?
  • A. MAC addresses
  • B. IP addresses
  • C. Port numbers
  • D. DNS records
Q. What is the main advantage of dynamic routing over static routing?
  • A. Easier to configure
  • B. More secure
  • C. Automatically adapts to network changes
  • D. Requires less bandwidth
Q. What is the maximum hop count for RIP?
  • A. 10
  • B. 15
  • C. 20
  • D. 30
Q. What is the primary purpose of IP routing?
  • A. To establish a connection between two devices
  • B. To determine the best path for data packets
  • C. To encrypt data during transmission
  • D. To manage network traffic
Q. What is the purpose of a routing table?
  • A. To store user credentials
  • B. To keep track of network devices
  • C. To map IP addresses to MAC addresses
  • D. To determine the next hop for data packets
Q. What is the purpose of subnetting in IP routing?
  • A. To increase the size of the broadcast domain
  • B. To improve network performance and security
  • C. To simplify routing protocols
  • D. To assign static IP addresses
Q. What is the purpose of the ICMP protocol in IP routing?
  • A. To establish connections
  • B. To provide error messages and operational information
  • C. To encrypt data
  • D. To manage bandwidth
Q. What is the role of a routing protocol?
  • A. To encrypt data packets
  • B. To determine the best path for data
  • C. To manage user authentication
  • D. To provide a physical connection
Q. What type of address is used to identify a device on a network?
  • A. MAC address
  • B. IP address
  • C. Both MAC and IP address
  • D. None of the above
Q. Which layer of the OSI model does IP routing operate at?
  • A. Application layer
  • B. Transport layer
  • C. Network layer
  • D. Data link layer
Q. Which of the following is a characteristic of static routing?
  • A. Automatically adjusts to network changes
  • B. Requires manual configuration
  • C. Uses routing protocols to find paths
  • D. Is less secure than dynamic routing
Q. Which of the following is a common dynamic routing protocol?
  • A. RIP
  • B. HTTP
  • C. FTP
  • D. Telnet
Q. Which of the following protocols is used for exchanging routing information between different autonomous systems?
  • A. OSPF
  • B. BGP
  • C. RIP
  • D. EIGRP
Q. Which protocol is commonly used for routing in IP networks?
  • A. HTTP
  • B. FTP
  • C. BGP
  • D. SMTP
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