Demand and Supply

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Demand and Supply MCQ & Objective Questions

Understanding the concepts of Demand and Supply is crucial for students preparing for school exams and competitive tests. These fundamental economic principles not only form the backbone of many subjects but also frequently appear in exam questions. Practicing MCQs and objective questions on Demand and Supply helps students grasp these concepts better, ensuring they score higher in their assessments.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Definition and significance of Demand and Supply
  • Law of Demand and its determinants
  • Law of Supply and its determinants
  • Equilibrium price and quantity
  • Shifts in Demand and Supply curves
  • Elasticity of Demand and Supply
  • Real-world applications and examples

Exam Relevance

The topic of Demand and Supply is a staple in various examinations, including CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of key concepts, such as identifying shifts in curves or calculating equilibrium. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that require students to apply theoretical knowledge to practical scenarios, making it essential to master this topic for effective exam preparation.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing the shifts in Demand and Supply curves with movements along the curves.
  • Misunderstanding the factors that affect elasticity.
  • Overlooking the impact of external factors like government policies on Demand and Supply.
  • Failing to relate theoretical concepts to real-world examples.

FAQs

Question: What are the key factors that influence Demand?
Answer: The key factors include consumer preferences, income levels, prices of related goods, and expectations about future prices.

Question: How does a change in Supply affect market equilibrium?
Answer: A change in Supply can lead to a new equilibrium price and quantity, depending on whether Supply increases or decreases.

Now is the time to enhance your understanding of Demand and Supply! Dive into our practice MCQs and test your knowledge to ensure you are well-prepared for your exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!

Q. If a new technology reduces production costs, what is likely to happen to the supply of the product?
  • A. Supply decreases
  • B. Supply increases
  • C. Supply remains unchanged
  • D. Supply becomes elastic
Q. If the price of a substitute good increases, what happens to the demand for the original good?
  • A. Demand decreases
  • B. Demand increases
  • C. Demand remains unchanged
  • D. Demand becomes elastic
Q. If the supply of a good decreases while demand remains constant, what happens to the equilibrium price?
  • A. Equilibrium price decreases
  • B. Equilibrium price increases
  • C. Equilibrium price remains the same
  • D. Equilibrium price becomes unpredictable
Q. If there is a surplus of a product in the market, what is likely to happen to its price?
  • A. Price will increase
  • B. Price will decrease
  • C. Price will remain the same
  • D. Price will become volatile
Q. What does a rightward shift in the demand curve indicate?
  • A. Decrease in demand
  • B. Increase in demand
  • C. No change in demand
  • D. Decrease in supply
Q. What effect does an increase in consumer preferences for a product have on its demand?
  • A. Demand decreases
  • B. Demand increases
  • C. Demand becomes elastic
  • D. Demand remains unchanged
Q. What happens to the demand for a product when its price decreases?
  • A. Demand increases
  • B. Demand decreases
  • C. Demand remains the same
  • D. Demand becomes elastic
Q. What is a market equilibrium?
  • A. Where supply exceeds demand
  • B. Where demand exceeds supply
  • C. Where quantity supplied equals quantity demanded
  • D. Where prices are fixed
Q. What is the law of supply?
  • A. As price increases, quantity supplied decreases
  • B. As price decreases, quantity supplied increases
  • C. As price increases, quantity supplied increases
  • D. As price remains constant, quantity supplied changes
Q. What is the primary focus of microeconomics?
  • A. National income
  • B. Inflation rates
  • C. Individual markets
  • D. Government policies
Q. What is the term for a market structure with many buyers and many sellers?
  • A. Monopoly
  • B. Oligopoly
  • C. Perfect competition
  • D. Monopsony
Q. What is the term for a situation where quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied?
  • A. Surplus
  • B. Shortage
  • C. Equilibrium
  • D. Market failure
Q. What is the term for the point where the supply and demand curves intersect?
  • A. Equilibrium
  • B. Surplus
  • C. Shortage
  • D. Market failure
Q. Which of the following factors can cause a shift in the demand curve?
  • A. Change in consumer income
  • B. Change in production costs
  • C. Change in technology
  • D. Change in the number of suppliers
Q. Which of the following is NOT a determinant of supply?
  • A. Production costs
  • B. Technology
  • C. Consumer income
  • D. Number of suppliers
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