Civics MCQ & Objective Questions
Civics is a crucial subject for students preparing for school and competitive exams in India. Understanding the principles of governance, rights, and duties is essential not just for academic success but also for becoming informed citizens. Practicing Civics MCQs and objective questions helps students grasp important concepts and improves their chances of scoring better in exams.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamental Rights and Duties
Structure and Functions of Government
Types of Governments and Political Systems
Constitutional Provisions and Amendments
Electoral Processes and Political Parties
Local Self-Government and Panchayati Raj
Current Affairs Related to Governance
Exam Relevance
Civics is an integral part of the curriculum in CBSE, State Boards, and various competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Questions often focus on the Constitution, governance structures, and civic responsibilities. Students can expect a mix of direct questions and scenario-based questions that test their understanding of key concepts. Familiarity with Civics MCQ questions can significantly enhance exam performance.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing the roles of different branches of government.
Misunderstanding the significance of various Constitutional amendments.
Overlooking the importance of local self-governance.
Failing to relate current events to Civics concepts.
FAQs
Question: What are some important Civics questions for exams?Answer: Important questions often include topics like the Fundamental Rights, the structure of the Parliament, and the electoral process.
Question: How can I improve my Civics exam preparation?Answer: Regularly practicing Civics objective questions with answers and reviewing key concepts will boost your understanding and retention.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding of Civics! This will not only prepare you for exams but also empower you with knowledge about your rights and responsibilities as a citizen.
Q. How many amendments does the Constitution have?
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Solution
The Constitution has 27 amendments that have been ratified over time.
Correct Answer:
A
— 27
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Q. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?
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Solution
There are 9 justices on the Supreme Court.
Correct Answer:
B
— 9
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Q. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?
A.
The Senate and the House of Representatives
B.
The House of Commons and the House of Lords
C.
The Senate and the Supreme Court
D.
The Executive and the Legislative
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Solution
The U.S. Congress is bicameral, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Correct Answer:
A
— The Senate and the House of Representatives
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Q. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence?
A.
Life and liberty
B.
Freedom and justice
C.
Equality and fraternity
D.
Peace and happiness
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Solution
The Declaration of Independence states that all men are created equal and are endowed with certain unalienable rights, including life and liberty.
Correct Answer:
A
— Life and liberty
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Q. What can citizens do if their fundamental rights are violated?
A.
Ignore the violation
B.
Seek legal recourse
C.
Retaliate violently
D.
Complain to the government without action
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Solution
Citizens can seek legal recourse if their fundamental rights are violated, ensuring justice and accountability.
Correct Answer:
B
— Seek legal recourse
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Q. What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?
A.
The President
B.
The United States
C.
The Constitution
D.
The flag
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Solution
The Pledge of Allegiance shows loyalty to the United States.
Correct Answer:
B
— The United States
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Q. What does the right to education entail?
A.
Access to free education for all
B.
Only the wealthy can receive education
C.
Education is optional
D.
Education is a privilege
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Solution
The right to education entails access to free education for all individuals, promoting equality and opportunity.
Correct Answer:
A
— Access to free education for all
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Q. What does the right to equality ensure?
A.
Equal pay for all jobs
B.
Equal treatment under the law
C.
Equal access to education only
D.
Equal opportunities in sports
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Solution
The right to equality ensures that all individuals are treated equally under the law.
Correct Answer:
B
— Equal treatment under the law
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Q. What is a benefit of local self-government?
A.
Increased bureaucracy
B.
Greater responsiveness to local needs
C.
Uniformity in policy across regions
D.
Reduced citizen participation
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Solution
A benefit of local self-government is greater responsiveness to local needs, as decisions are made closer to the community.
Correct Answer:
B
— Greater responsiveness to local needs
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Q. What is a common challenge faced by local self-governments?
A.
Excessive funding
B.
Lack of public engagement
C.
Overrepresentation of citizens
D.
Too much autonomy
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Solution
A common challenge faced by local self-governments is a lack of public engagement in local affairs.
Correct Answer:
B
— Lack of public engagement
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Q. What is a common form of local self-government in many countries?
A.
Parliament
B.
City Council
C.
Supreme Court
D.
Federal Assembly
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Solution
City Councils are a common form of local self-government, responsible for local governance.
Correct Answer:
B
— City Council
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Q. What is one duty of local self-government?
A.
Conducting national elections
B.
Providing local public services
C.
Managing foreign relations
D.
Enforcing federal laws
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Solution
Providing local public services is a primary duty of local self-government.
Correct Answer:
B
— Providing local public services
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Q. What is one duty of local self-governments?
A.
Conducting national elections
B.
Providing local public services
C.
Setting foreign policy
D.
Managing national defense
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Solution
Providing local public services is a primary duty of local self-governments.
Correct Answer:
B
— Providing local public services
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Q. What is one responsibility that is only for United States citizens?
A.
Obeying the law
B.
Paying taxes
C.
Serving on a jury
D.
Voting
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Solution
Serving on a jury is a responsibility that is only for United States citizens.
Correct Answer:
C
— Serving on a jury
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Q. What is one right only for United States citizens?
A.
Freedom of speech
B.
Right to vote in federal elections
C.
Freedom of religion
D.
Right to bear arms
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Solution
The right to vote in federal elections is reserved for United States citizens.
Correct Answer:
B
— Right to vote in federal elections
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Q. What is the duty of citizens regarding fundamental rights?
A.
To ignore them
B.
To respect the rights of others
C.
To demand more rights
D.
To only exercise their own rights
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Solution
Citizens have the duty to respect the rights of others, ensuring a harmonious society.
Correct Answer:
B
— To respect the rights of others
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Q. What is the economic system in the United States?
A.
Capitalist economy
B.
Socialist economy
C.
Communist economy
D.
Mixed economy
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Solution
The economic system in the United States is primarily a capitalist economy.
Correct Answer:
A
— Capitalist economy
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Q. What is the highest court in the United States?
A.
The Supreme Court
B.
The Court of Appeals
C.
The District Court
D.
The Circuit Court
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Solution
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States, with the ultimate authority on constitutional matters.
Correct Answer:
A
— The Supreme Court
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Q. What is the highest law of the land?
A.
State laws
B.
The Constitution
C.
Federal laws
D.
International treaties
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Solution
The Constitution is the highest law of the land.
Correct Answer:
B
— The Constitution
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Q. What is the main duty of the legislative branch?
A.
To make laws
B.
To interpret laws
C.
To enforce laws
D.
To review laws
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Solution
The primary duty of the legislative branch is to make laws.
Correct Answer:
A
— To make laws
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Q. What is the main duty of the President?
A.
To make laws
B.
To interpret laws
C.
To enforce laws
D.
To create laws
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Solution
The main duty of the President is to enforce laws passed by Congress.
Correct Answer:
C
— To enforce laws
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Q. What is the main function of the checks and balances system?
A.
To limit government power
B.
To increase government efficiency
C.
To promote political parties
D.
To ensure voter turnout
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Solution
The checks and balances system is designed to limit government power.
Correct Answer:
A
— To limit government power
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Q. What is the main responsibility of the judicial branch?
A.
To interpret laws
B.
To create laws
C.
To enforce laws
D.
To amend laws
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Solution
The main responsibility of the judicial branch is to interpret laws and ensure they are applied fairly.
Correct Answer:
A
— To interpret laws
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Q. What is the main role of the executive branch?
A.
To create laws
B.
To enforce laws
C.
To interpret laws
D.
To amend laws
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Solution
The executive branch is responsible for enforcing laws.
Correct Answer:
B
— To enforce laws
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Q. What is the minimum age for voting in India?
A.
18 years
B.
21 years
C.
25 years
D.
16 years
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Solution
The minimum age for voting in India is 18 years, as stipulated by the Constitution.
Correct Answer:
A
— 18 years
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Q. What is the primary duty of a citizen as per the Indian Constitution?
A.
To pay taxes
B.
To vote in elections
C.
To follow the law
D.
To serve in the military
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Solution
One of the primary duties of a citizen as per the Indian Constitution is to follow the law.
Correct Answer:
C
— To follow the law
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Q. What is the primary purpose of fundamental rights in a democracy?
A.
To ensure the government has absolute power
B.
To protect individual freedoms and liberties
C.
To limit the rights of citizens
D.
To promote economic growth
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Solution
Fundamental rights are designed to protect individual freedoms and liberties from government infringement.
Correct Answer:
B
— To protect individual freedoms and liberties
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Q. What is the primary purpose of local self-government?
A.
To manage national defense
B.
To provide local administration and services
C.
To conduct foreign affairs
D.
To regulate international trade
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Solution
Local self-government is designed to manage local administration and provide services to the community.
Correct Answer:
B
— To provide local administration and services
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Q. What is the primary purpose of the legislative branch of government?
A.
To enforce laws
B.
To interpret laws
C.
To create laws
D.
To veto laws
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Solution
The legislative branch is responsible for creating laws.
Correct Answer:
C
— To create laws
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Q. What is the purpose of checks and balances?
A.
To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful
B.
To ensure laws are passed quickly
C.
To allow the President to make laws
D.
To give states more power
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Solution
Checks and balances are designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
Correct Answer:
A
— To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful
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