Mensuration of 2D Shapes - Problems on Triangles - Applications MCQ & Objective Questions
Understanding the mensuration of 2D shapes, particularly triangles, is crucial for students preparing for school and competitive exams. This topic not only forms a significant part of the syllabus but also helps in developing problem-solving skills. Practicing MCQs and objective questions on this subject can enhance your exam preparation and boost your confidence, ensuring you score better in important assessments.
What You Will Practise Here
Calculating the area and perimeter of various types of triangles.
Understanding the properties of different triangles: equilateral, isosceles, and scalene.
Applying the Pythagorean theorem in right-angled triangles.
Using Heron's formula for finding the area of triangles with given side lengths.
Exploring the relationship between the angles and sides of triangles.
Solving real-world problems involving triangles in various contexts.
Interpreting and drawing diagrams related to triangle problems.
Exam Relevance
The topic of mensuration of 2D shapes, specifically problems on triangles, is frequently featured in CBSE, State Boards, and competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of triangle properties, area calculations, and application of formulas. Common question patterns include direct calculations, word problems, and conceptual questions that require a clear grasp of the underlying principles.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing the formulas for area and perimeter, especially in different types of triangles.
Overlooking the importance of units in calculations, leading to incorrect answers.
Misapplying the Pythagorean theorem in non-right-angled triangles.
Failing to accurately interpret diagrams, which can lead to errors in problem-solving.
Neglecting to check for the validity of triangle inequalities in given problems.
FAQs
Question: What is the formula for the area of a triangle? Answer: The area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula: Area = 1/2 × base × height.
Question: How do I apply Heron's formula? Answer: Heron's formula states that the area of a triangle with sides a, b, and c is given by: Area = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)], where s is the semi-perimeter (s = (a+b+c)/2).
Now is the time to enhance your understanding and skills! Dive into our practice MCQs on Mensuration of 2D Shapes - Problems on Triangles - Applications and test your knowledge. Remember, consistent practice is key to mastering this topic and excelling in your exams!
Q. A right triangle has legs of lengths 6 cm and 8 cm. What is the length of the hypotenuse?
A.
10 cm
B.
12 cm
C.
14 cm
D.
16 cm
Solution
Using the Pythagorean theorem, hypotenuse = √(6² + 8²) = √(36 + 64) = √100 = 10 cm.