Mensuration of 2D Shapes - Problems on Triangles - Applications

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Mensuration of 2D Shapes - Problems on Triangles - Applications MCQ & Objective Questions

Understanding the mensuration of 2D shapes, particularly triangles, is crucial for students preparing for school and competitive exams. This topic not only forms a significant part of the syllabus but also helps in developing problem-solving skills. Practicing MCQs and objective questions on this subject can enhance your exam preparation and boost your confidence, ensuring you score better in important assessments.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Calculating the area and perimeter of various types of triangles.
  • Understanding the properties of different triangles: equilateral, isosceles, and scalene.
  • Applying the Pythagorean theorem in right-angled triangles.
  • Using Heron's formula for finding the area of triangles with given side lengths.
  • Exploring the relationship between the angles and sides of triangles.
  • Solving real-world problems involving triangles in various contexts.
  • Interpreting and drawing diagrams related to triangle problems.

Exam Relevance

The topic of mensuration of 2D shapes, specifically problems on triangles, is frequently featured in CBSE, State Boards, and competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of triangle properties, area calculations, and application of formulas. Common question patterns include direct calculations, word problems, and conceptual questions that require a clear grasp of the underlying principles.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing the formulas for area and perimeter, especially in different types of triangles.
  • Overlooking the importance of units in calculations, leading to incorrect answers.
  • Misapplying the Pythagorean theorem in non-right-angled triangles.
  • Failing to accurately interpret diagrams, which can lead to errors in problem-solving.
  • Neglecting to check for the validity of triangle inequalities in given problems.

FAQs

Question: What is the formula for the area of a triangle?
Answer: The area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula: Area = 1/2 × base × height.

Question: How do I apply Heron's formula?
Answer: Heron's formula states that the area of a triangle with sides a, b, and c is given by: Area = √[s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)], where s is the semi-perimeter (s = (a+b+c)/2).

Now is the time to enhance your understanding and skills! Dive into our practice MCQs on Mensuration of 2D Shapes - Problems on Triangles - Applications and test your knowledge. Remember, consistent practice is key to mastering this topic and excelling in your exams!

Q. A right triangle has legs of lengths 6 cm and 8 cm. What is the length of the hypotenuse?
  • A. 10 cm
  • B. 12 cm
  • C. 14 cm
  • D. 16 cm
Q. A triangle has an area of 30 cm² and a base of 10 cm. What is the height?
  • A. 6 cm
  • B. 5 cm
  • C. 3 cm
  • D. 4 cm
Q. A triangle has an area of 50 cm² and a base of 10 cm. What is the height?
  • A. 5 cm
  • B. 10 cm
  • C. 8 cm
  • D. 12 cm
Q. A triangle has sides of lengths 7 cm, 24 cm, and 25 cm. What is its area?
  • A. 84 cm²
  • B. 96 cm²
  • C. 70 cm²
  • D. 120 cm²
Q. A triangle has vertices at (1, 2), (4, 6), and (1, 6). What is the area of the triangle?
  • A. 6 cm²
  • B. 8 cm²
  • C. 10 cm²
  • D. 12 cm²
Q. If the area of a triangle is 36 cm² and the base is 12 cm, what is the height?
  • A. 6 cm
  • B. 8 cm
  • C. 4 cm
  • D. 10 cm
Q. If the lengths of the sides of a triangle are in the ratio 3:4:5 and the perimeter is 60 cm, what is the length of the longest side?
  • A. 20 cm
  • B. 15 cm
  • C. 25 cm
  • D. 30 cm
Q. If the lengths of two sides of a triangle are 8 cm and 15 cm, and the included angle is 60 degrees, what is the area?
  • A. 60 cm²
  • B. 80 cm²
  • C. 90 cm²
  • D. 100 cm²
Q. If the perimeter of an equilateral triangle is 36 cm, what is the length of one side?
  • A. 10 cm
  • B. 12 cm
  • C. 9 cm
  • D. 15 cm
Q. In a triangle, if one angle is 90 degrees and the other two angles are 45 degrees each, what is the area if the length of each leg is 5 cm?
  • A. 12.5 cm²
  • B. 25 cm²
  • C. 20 cm²
  • D. 15 cm²
Q. In a triangle, if one angle is 90 degrees and the other two angles are 45 degrees each, what is the area if the legs are 5 cm each?
  • A. 12.5 cm²
  • B. 25 cm²
  • C. 20 cm²
  • D. 15 cm²
Q. What is the circumradius of a triangle with sides 5 cm, 12 cm, and 13 cm?
  • A. 6.5 cm
  • B. 7 cm
  • C. 8 cm
  • D. 5 cm
Q. What is the height of a triangle with a base of 8 cm and an area of 32 cm²?
  • A. 6 cm
  • B. 8 cm
  • C. 4 cm
  • D. 10 cm
Q. What is the length of the altitude from the vertex opposite the base of 10 cm in an isosceles triangle with equal sides of 13 cm?
  • A. 12 cm
  • B. 10 cm
  • C. 9 cm
  • D. 8 cm
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