Coordinate Geometry - Distance and Section Formula - Problems on Triangles - Applications

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Coordinate Geometry - Distance and Section Formula - Problems on Triangles - Applications MCQ & Objective Questions

Understanding "Coordinate Geometry - Distance and Section Formula - Problems on Triangles - Applications" is crucial for students preparing for school and competitive exams. This topic not only enhances your problem-solving skills but also forms a significant part of the syllabus. Practicing MCQs and objective questions helps reinforce concepts and boosts your confidence, ensuring you score better in exams.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Fundamentals of Coordinate Geometry and its significance.
  • Distance Formula: Derivation and applications in various problems.
  • Section Formula: Understanding how to find coordinates of points dividing a line segment.
  • Properties of triangles in coordinate geometry.
  • Application of distance and section formulas in solving triangle-related problems.
  • Graphical representation of points and lines in the coordinate plane.
  • Important theorems related to triangles and their coordinates.

Exam Relevance

This topic is frequently featured in CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE exams. Students can expect questions that require the application of distance and section formulas to solve problems related to triangles. Common question patterns include finding distances between points, determining coordinates of points, and solving real-life problems using these concepts.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing the distance formula with the section formula.
  • Incorrectly applying the formulas when points lie in different quadrants.
  • Neglecting to consider the signs of coordinates while calculating distances.
  • Overlooking the importance of diagrammatic representation in solving problems.

FAQs

Question: What is the distance formula in coordinate geometry?
Answer: The distance formula is given by √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²), which calculates the distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2).

Question: How do I apply the section formula?
Answer: The section formula is used to find the coordinates of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio. If a point divides the segment joining (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) in the ratio m:n, the coordinates are given by ((mx2 + nx1)/(m+n), (my2 + ny1)/(m+n)).

Now is the time to enhance your understanding! Dive into practice MCQs and test your knowledge on "Coordinate Geometry - Distance and Section Formula - Problems on Triangles - Applications". Your preparation today will pave the way for your success tomorrow!

Q. Find the coordinates of the point that divides the segment joining (2, 3) and (4, 7) in the ratio 1:3.
  • A. (3, 5)
  • B. (2.5, 4)
  • C. (3.5, 5.5)
  • D. (3, 6)
Q. If a triangle has vertices at (1, 1), (4, 1), and (1, 5), what is its perimeter?
  • A. 12
  • B. 10
  • C. 14
  • D. 8
Q. If a triangle has vertices at (1, 2), (4, 6), and (7, 2), what is its perimeter?
  • A. 18
  • B. 20
  • C. 22
  • D. 16
Q. If point P divides the segment joining A(1, 2) and B(5, 6) in the ratio 1:3, what are the coordinates of P?
  • A. (3, 4)
  • B. (2, 3)
  • C. (4, 5)
  • D. (1, 2)
Q. If the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle are (1, 1), (4, 1), and (1, 5), what is the length of the base?
  • A. 3
  • B. 4
  • C. 5
  • D. 6
Q. What is the area of a triangle with vertices at (0, 0), (b, 0), and (0, h)?
  • A. bh/2
  • B. bh
  • C. b+h
  • D. b*h/2
Q. What is the distance from the point (2, 3) to the line defined by the equation 2x + 3y - 6 = 0?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 0
Q. What is the distance from the point (3, 4) to the line defined by the equation 2x + 3y - 12 = 0?
  • A. 2
  • B. 3
  • C. 1
  • D. 4
Q. What is the length of the line segment connecting the points (1, 2) and (1, 5)?
  • A. 3
  • B. 4
  • C. 2
  • D. 5
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