Coordinate Geometry - Distance and Section Formula - Problems on Circles - Applications

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Coordinate Geometry - Distance and Section Formula - Problems on Circles - Applications MCQ & Objective Questions

Understanding "Coordinate Geometry - Distance and Section Formula - Problems on Circles - Applications" is crucial for students preparing for school and competitive exams. Mastering this topic not only enhances your conceptual clarity but also boosts your confidence in solving MCQs and objective questions. Regular practice with these important questions can significantly improve your exam scores and overall performance.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Fundamental concepts of coordinate geometry and its significance.
  • Distance formula derivation and applications in various problems.
  • Section formula for dividing a line segment in a given ratio.
  • Equations of circles and their graphical representation.
  • Real-life applications of circles in coordinate geometry.
  • Common problems involving distance and section formulas.
  • Practice questions with detailed solutions for better understanding.

Exam Relevance

This topic is frequently covered in CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE exams. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of the distance and section formulas, as well as their ability to apply these concepts to solve problems related to circles. Common question patterns include direct application of formulas, graphical interpretation, and word problems requiring analytical skills.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing the distance formula with the section formula.
  • Misinterpreting the coordinates when solving problems on circles.
  • Overlooking the importance of the ratio in the section formula.
  • Failing to visualize the geometric representation of problems.

FAQs

Question: What is the distance formula in coordinate geometry?
Answer: The distance formula is given by √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²), which calculates the distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2).

Question: How do I apply the section formula?
Answer: The section formula is used to find the coordinates of a point dividing a line segment in a given ratio m:n, calculated as ((mx2 + nx1)/(m+n), (my2 + ny1)/(m+n)).

Now is the time to enhance your skills! Dive into our practice MCQs and test your understanding of "Coordinate Geometry - Distance and Section Formula - Problems on Circles - Applications". Your success in exams starts with consistent practice!

Q. A point Q divides the segment joining P(1, 1) and R(7, 5) in the ratio 2:1. What are the coordinates of Q?
  • A. (5, 3)
  • B. (4, 2)
  • C. (6, 4)
  • D. (3, 2)
Q. Find the coordinates of the point that divides the segment joining (1, 2) and (3, 4) in the ratio 1:3.
  • A. (2, 3)
  • B. (1.5, 2.5)
  • C. (2.5, 3.5)
  • D. (3, 4)
Q. Find the midpoint of the line segment joining the points (1, 2) and (5, 6).
  • A. (3, 4)
  • B. (4, 3)
  • C. (2, 5)
  • D. (5, 2)
Q. If a circle has a center at (0, 0) and passes through the point (3, 4), what is its radius?
  • A. 5
  • B. 7
  • C. 4
  • D. 3
Q. If a circle has a diameter of 10 units, what is its circumference?
  • A. 10π
  • B. 20π
  • C.
  • D. 15π
Q. If a point P divides the line segment joining A(2, 3) and B(8, 7) in the ratio 1:3, what are the coordinates of point P?
  • A. (5, 5)
  • B. (4, 4)
  • C. (6, 6)
  • D. (3, 3)
Q. If the coordinates of the center of a circle are (4, -2) and it passes through the point (4, 2), what is the radius of the circle?
  • A. 4
  • B. 2
  • C. 6
  • D. 8
Q. If the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle are A(1, 1), B(4, 5), and C(7, 2), what is the length of side AB?
  • A. 5
  • B. 4
  • C. 3
  • D. 6
Q. What is the distance from the point (2, 3) to the line 2x + 3y - 6 = 0?
  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
Q. What is the equation of a circle with center at (0, 0) and radius 3?
  • A. x² + y² = 9
  • B. x² + y² = 3
  • C. x² + y² = 6
  • D. x² + y² = 12
Q. What is the equation of a circle with center at (0, 0) and radius 4?
  • A. x² + y² = 16
  • B. x² + y² = 8
  • C. x² + y² = 4
  • D. x² + y² = 20
Q. What is the length of the diameter of a circle with a radius of 7 units?
  • A. 14
  • B. 7
  • C. 21
  • D. 28
Q. What is the length of the line segment joining the points (1, 1) and (4, 5)?
  • A. 4
  • B. 5
  • C. 3
  • D. 6
Q. What is the radius of a circle with the equation (x - 2)² + (y + 3)² = 16?
  • A. 4
  • B. 8
  • C. 2
  • D. 3
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