Circles - Theorems and Properties - Problems on Circles - Applications

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Circles - Theorems and Properties - Problems on Circles - Applications MCQ & Objective Questions

Understanding the concepts of "Circles - Theorems and Properties - Problems on Circles - Applications" is crucial for students preparing for various exams. Mastering this topic not only enhances your geometry skills but also boosts your confidence in tackling MCQs and objective questions. Regular practice of these important questions can significantly improve your exam scores and conceptual clarity.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Basic definitions and properties of circles, including radius, diameter, and circumference.
  • Theorems related to angles in circles, such as the angle subtended by an arc at the center and at the circumference.
  • Properties of tangents and secants, including the tangent-secant theorem.
  • Chords and their properties, including the relationship between chords and their distances from the center.
  • Applications of circle theorems in solving real-world problems and geometric constructions.
  • Practice questions on area and circumference of circles, including word problems.
  • Diagrams and visual aids to enhance understanding of circle properties and theorems.

Exam Relevance

The topic of circles is frequently tested in CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE exams. Students can expect questions that assess their understanding of circle properties, theorems, and their applications. Common patterns include direct application of theorems to solve problems, as well as multi-step questions that require a deeper understanding of the concepts. Familiarity with these question types is essential for effective exam preparation.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing the angle subtended by an arc at the center with the angle subtended at the circumference.
  • Misapplying the tangent-secant theorem, especially in complex diagrams.
  • Overlooking the relationship between the lengths of chords and their distances from the center.
  • Neglecting to draw accurate diagrams, which can lead to incorrect conclusions.

FAQs

Question: What are the key properties of tangents to a circle?
Answer: A tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact and touches the circle at exactly one point.

Question: How do I calculate the area of a circle?
Answer: The area of a circle can be calculated using the formula A = πr², where r is the radius of the circle.

Start your journey towards mastering "Circles - Theorems and Properties - Problems on Circles - Applications" today! Solve practice MCQs to test your understanding and ensure you are well-prepared for your exams.

Q. If a circle has a radius of 3 cm, what is the length of an arc that subtends a central angle of 120 degrees?
  • A. 2π cm
  • B. π cm
  • C. 6π/3 cm
  • D. 4π/3 cm
Q. If two tangents are drawn from a point outside a circle to the circle, and the lengths of the tangents are equal, what can be said about the point and the circle?
  • A. The point is inside the circle
  • B. The point is outside the circle
  • C. The point is on the circle
  • D. The point is the center of the circle
Q. In a circle, if the angle subtended by an arc at the center is 80°, what is the angle subtended at any point on the remaining part of the circle?
  • A. 40°
  • B. 80°
  • C. 100°
  • D. 60°
Q. In a circle, if the radius is 10 cm, what is the length of a diameter?
  • A. 5 cm
  • B. 10 cm
  • C. 20 cm
  • D. 15 cm
Q. Two circles intersect at points A and B. If the angle ∠AOB is 60°, what is the measure of the angle ∠APB where P is any point on the circumference of the circles?
  • A. 30°
  • B. 60°
  • C. 90°
  • D. 120°
Q. Two circles intersect at points A and B. If the angle ∠APB is 60°, what is the measure of the angle ∠AOB, where O is the center of the circle?
  • A. 30°
  • B. 60°
  • C. 120°
  • D. 90°
Q. What is the area of a sector of a circle with a radius of 6 cm and a central angle of 90°?
  • A. 9π cm²
  • B. 12π cm²
  • C. 18π cm²
  • D. 36π cm²
Q. What is the distance between the center of a circle at (2, 3) and a point on the circumference at (5, 7)?
  • A. 5
  • B. 4
  • C. 3
  • D. 6
Q. What is the length of an arc of a circle with a radius of 10 cm and a central angle of 45°?
  • A. 5π cm
  • B. 10π/4 cm
  • C. 10π/8 cm
  • D. 10π/2 cm
Q. What is the length of an arc of a circle with a radius of 4 cm that subtends an angle of 90° at the center?
  • A. 2π cm
  • B. 4π cm
  • C. π cm
  • D. 6.28 cm
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