Functional Groups and Nomenclature - Numerical Applications

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This section focuses on data-based, logic-driven, and count-oriented problems where functional group identification and nomenclature are applied quantitatively. It is designed for Class 11–12 students, JEE/NEET aspirants, and undergraduate learners to strengthen analytical thinking beyond purely theoretical naming.

In this section, you will work on:

  • Counting the number of functional groups in given molecular structures

  • Determining the number of possible IUPAC names or isomers based on functional groups

  • Numerical problems involving functional group combinations and substitutions

  • Problems based on molecular formula to functional group estimation

  • Calculation of degrees of unsaturation linked to functional group presence

  • Data-based MCQs and integer-type questions from competitive exam patterns

  • Mixed problems combining nomenclature rules with structural counting

The problems are structured to improve logical reasoning, enhance structural visualization, and build confidence in solving non-traditional, numerical organic chemistry questions.

Mastering numerical applications in functional groups and nomenclature helps students tackle advanced exam problems where accuracy, logic, and speed are equally important.

Q. What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound with the formula C4H10O?
  • A. Butanol
  • B. Butan-1-ol
  • C. 2-Butanol
  • D. Butan-2-ol
Q. What is the IUPAC name for CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-COOH?
  • A. 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid
  • B. 3-Hydroxybutanoic acid
  • C. Butanoic acid
  • D. Butanol
Q. What is the IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH(OH)-CH2-COOH?
  • A. 3-Hydroxybutanoic acid
  • B. 2-Hydroxybutanoic acid
  • C. Butanoic acid
  • D. Butanol
Q. What is the IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH?
  • A. Butanol
  • B. Pentanol
  • C. Hexanol
  • D. Propyl alcohol
Q. What is the IUPAC name for the compound with the structure CH3-CH2-CH2-CHO?
  • A. Butanal
  • B. Pentanal
  • C. Propionaldehyde
  • D. Butyric acid
Q. Which functional group is present in the compound CH3-CO-CH2-CH3?
  • A. Alcohol
  • B. Ketone
  • C. Aldehyde
  • D. Carboxylic acid
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