This section highlights the practical and industrial significance of hydrocarbons, demonstrating how alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes are used as energy sources, raw materials, and chemical intermediates. It is designed for Class 11–12 students, competitive exam aspirants, and undergraduate learners to connect textbook chemistry with real-world utility.

In this section, you will explore:

• Use of alkanes as fuels, lubricants, refrigerants, and solvents

• Role of alkenes in polymer manufacturing (plastics, synthetic fibers)

• Industrial importance of alkynes in chemical synthesis and welding

• Petrochemical cracking and reforming processes

• Hydrocarbons as starting materials for functional group transformations

• Environmental impact, fuel efficiency, and sustainable alternatives

• Application-based questions commonly asked in exams

The content is structured to strengthen application-oriented thinking, improve concept relevance, and prepare students for real-world and industry-linked exam questions.

Understanding the applications of hydrocarbons helps students appreciate their central role in energy production, materials science, and chemical industries, while also recognizing environmental and sustainability considerations.