This chapter explores the structure, function, and importance of biomolecules in living organisms. It is a core topic in school and undergraduate chemistry/biology, essential for Class 11–12 students, NEET aspirants, and undergraduate learners, bridging the understanding of chemistry with biological systems.
In this section, you will study:
Classification of biomolecules: carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids
Structure, properties, and biological functions of each class
Enzymes and their catalytic mechanisms
Vitamins and coenzymes and their role in metabolism
Hormones and biologically active molecules
Structure-function relationship of macromolecules
NCERT-aligned explanations, diagrams, MCQs, and exam-oriented questions
The content is structured to build conceptual clarity, improve application understanding, and prepare students for school examinations, NEET, and undergraduate assessments.
Develop a strong foundation in biomolecular chemistry to understand the chemical basis of life, metabolism, and biological regulation.
Q. What is the IUPAC name for the simplest sugar, C6H12O6?
A.
Fructose
B.
Glucose
C.
Galactose
D.
Sucrose
Solution
The simplest sugar with the formula C6H12O6 is glucose, which is a hexose monosaccharide.