The Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers chapter focuses on oxygen-containing organic compounds, highlighting how the –OH and –O– functional groups influence structure, reactivity, acidity/basicity, and applications. This section is designed for Class 11–12 students, undergraduate learners, and competitive exam aspirants, with strong emphasis on reaction mechanisms, comparative chemistry, and exam-oriented understanding.
In this section, you will study:
Classification and nomenclature of alcohols, phenols, and ethers
Methods of preparation – laboratory and industrial routes
Physical properties – hydrogen bonding, boiling point, and solubility trends
Chemical properties of alcohols – substitution, oxidation, dehydration, and esterification
Chemical properties of phenols – acidity, electrophilic substitution, and characteristic reactions
Chemical properties of ethers – cleavage reactions and stability
Distinction tests between alcohols, phenols, and ethers
Comparative reactivity – alcohol vs phenol vs ether
Mechanistic insights – SN1, SN2, E1, and E2 relevance
NCERT- and UG-aligned explanations, supported by reaction mechanisms, flowcharts, MCQs, and PYQs
The content is structured to build strong conceptual foundations, enhance mechanistic reasoning, and prepare students for school exams, NEET, JEE, CUET-UG, and undergraduate assessments.
Master Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers to confidently handle functional group chemistry, a high-weightage topic in Organic Chemistry.
Q. What is the IUPAC name for the compound CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3?
A.
Ethyl methyl ether
B.
Diethyl ether
C.
Ethoxyethane
D.
Methyl ethyl ether
Solution
The correct IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH3 is ethoxyethane.