Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry Basics - Competitive Exam Level

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The Competitive Exam Level section is designed to meet the rigor, depth, and accuracy requirements of NEET, JEE (Main & Advanced), CUET-UG, Olympiads, and undergraduate entrance examinations. This module emphasizes NCERT mastery, exception handling, and logical elimination techniques, which are crucial for scoring well in inorganic chemistry.

In this section, you will master:

  • Electronic configuration anomalies of transition elements (Cr, Cu, etc.)

  • Trends across the 3d, 4d, and 5d series – atomic size, ionization enthalpy, and oxidation states

  • Variable oxidation states – stability reasoning using electronic configuration

  • Color of transition metal ions and complexes – d–d transitions and charge transfer

  • Magnetic properties – paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and spin-only magnetic moment

  • Coordination number and geometry prediction

  • Ligand strength and spectrochemical series (introductory competitive focus)

  • High-spin vs low-spin complexes – pairing energy logic

  • Inner orbital vs outer orbital complexes

  • NCERT-based factual traps and exceptions frequently tested in exams

  • Assertion–reason, multi-statement, and matrix-match MCQs

  • Previous Year Question (PYQ)–based patterns and trend analysis

The content is structured to maximize accuracy under time pressure, strengthen conceptual sharpness, and help students avoid common misconceptions in one of the highest-weightage inorganic chapters.

Build a strong competitive edge by mastering Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry (Basics)—a chapter that consistently delivers high returns in national-level chemistry exams.

Q. In redox reactions, what happens to the oxidation state of the reducing agent?
  • A. Increases
  • B. Decreases
  • C. Remains the same
  • D. Becomes zero
Q. What is the coordination number of the complex ion [Cu(NH3)4]2+?
  • A. 2
  • B. 4
  • C. 6
  • D. 8
Q. What is the primary reason for the formation of coordination compounds?
  • A. High electronegativity
  • B. Availability of d-orbitals
  • C. Low ionization energy
  • D. High atomic radius
Q. What type of isomerism is shown by [Co(NH3)4Cl2]Cl?
  • A. Geometric
  • B. Optical
  • C. Linkage
  • D. Coordination
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