Acids, Bases and Salts - Case Studies

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The Acids, Bases and Salts – Case Studies section applies theoretical knowledge to realistic scenarios involving acids, bases, and salts, helping students develop problem-solving, analytical, and reasoning skills. This module is designed for Class 11–12 students, undergraduate learners, and competitive exam aspirants, with focus on practical application and exam-oriented thinking.

In this section, you will analyze:

  • Industrial case studies – neutralization reactions, buffer use in chemical processes, and pH control

  • Laboratory case studies – titration errors, indicator selection, and preparation of standard solutions

  • Environmental scenarios – analysis of acid rain, soil pH adjustment, and water treatment strategies

  • Pharmaceutical and medical examples – buffer systems in medicines, antacids, and pH-dependent drug formulations

  • Realistic problem-solving sequences – multi-step calculations and observation-based reasoning

  • Troubleshooting scenarios – identifying errors in titration curves, unexpected precipitates, and buffer failures

  • NCERT- and UG-aligned discussions, supported by stepwise reaction analysis, graphs, observation tables, and multiple-choice questions (MCQs)

The content is structured to simulate practical and theoretical challenges, improve analytical thinking, and prepare students for case-based questions in exams, practicals, and viva voce.

Develop a problem-solving mindset in Acids, Bases and Salts by analyzing realistic scenarios, strengthening both conceptual understanding and exam readiness.

Q. What is the primary product when NaOH reacts with HCl?
  • A. NaCl
  • B. H2O
  • C. NaCl and H2O
  • D. NaOH
Q. What type of reaction occurs when an acid reacts with a metal?
  • A. Redox reaction
  • B. Decomposition
  • C. Neutralization
  • D. Synthesis
Q. Which of the following compounds acts as a Lewis acid?
  • A. BF3
  • B. NH3
  • C. H2O
  • D. NaOH
Q. Which of the following is a property of acids?
  • A. Bitter taste
  • B. Slippery feel
  • C. Sour taste
  • D. Conduct electricity only in solid state
Q. Which of the following is a salt formed from a strong acid and a weak base?
  • A. NaCl
  • B. NH4Cl
  • C. K2SO4
  • D. CaCO3
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