The Periodic Table and Periodicity chapter forms the foundation of Inorganic Chemistry, explaining how the arrangement of elements is linked to their electronic configuration and recurring chemical properties. This section is designed for Class 11–12 students, undergraduate learners, and competitive exam aspirants, with strong emphasis on conceptual clarity, trend analysis, and exam relevance.
In this section, you will study:
Modern periodic law and evolution of the periodic table
Electronic configuration of elements and its role in periodic classification
Long form of the periodic table – blocks, periods, and groups
Periodic trends in atomic and ionic radii
Ionization enthalpy – factors affecting and trend analysis
Electron gain enthalpy (electron affinity) and its exceptions
Electronegativity scales and comparative behavior
Valency and oxidation states across periods and groups
Metallic and non-metallic character and periodic variation
Diagonal relationships and anomalous behaviors
NCERT-aligned explanations, supported by graphs, comparative tables, conceptual MCQs, and PYQs
The content is structured to build a strong logical framework, enabling students to predict chemical behavior, solve trend-based questions, and confidently handle application-oriented problems.
Master Periodic Table and Periodicity to gain a powerful tool for understanding all areas of Chemistry, especially Inorganic Chemistry, in school exams and competitive tests.
Q. What is the trend in ionization energy as you move across a period from left to right?
A.
Increases
B.
Decreases
C.
Remains the same
D.
Varies unpredictably
Solution
Ionization energy generally increases across a period due to increasing nuclear charge.