Qualitative Analysis of Ions - Competitive Exam Level

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The Qualitative Analysis of Ions – Competitive Exam Level section is designed to address conceptually tricky, reaction-based, and assertion–reason questions frequently asked in NEET, JEE (Main/Advanced), CUET, and undergraduate entrance examinations. This module emphasizes speed, accuracy, and deep conceptual clarity rather than routine laboratory procedures.

In this section, you will focus on:

  • Conceptual MCQs on group separation and selective precipitation

  • Ksp-based reasoning questions involving common ion effect and solubility trends

  • pH-dependent reactions and buffer control in cation analysis

  • Complex ion formation questions (NH₃, CN⁻, SCN⁻, etc.)

  • Redox-based qualitative tests and oxidation state logic

  • Interfering ion elimination in competitive question scenarios

  • Dry test and flame test MCQs with reasoning-based color identification

  • Assertion–Reason and multi-correct questions

  • Previous Year Questions (PYQs) with detailed explanations

  • Reaction prediction and elimination-based problem solving

The content is structured to train students to identify traps, apply chemical equilibrium concepts quickly, and solve qualitative analysis questions under time pressure.

Master Qualitative Analysis of Ions at a competitive exam level to convert this traditionally practical topic into a high-scoring theoretical area in Chemistry.

Q. In electrophoresis, what determines the direction of ion movement?
  • A. Molecular weight
  • B. Charge of the ion
  • C. Solubility
  • D. Temperature
Q. In flame tests, which color is produced by the presence of sodium ions?
  • A. Green
  • B. Red
  • C. Yellow
  • D. Blue
Q. In gas chromatography, what is the stationary phase typically made of?
  • A. Liquid
  • B. Solid
  • C. Gas
  • D. Plasma
Q. In infrared spectroscopy, which functional group is typically identified by a strong peak around 1700 cm-1?
  • A. Alcohol
  • B. Aldehyde
  • C. Carboxylic acid
  • D. Ketone
Q. What is the primary principle behind ion chromatography?
  • A. Size exclusion
  • B. Ion exchange
  • C. Affinity
  • D. Adsorption
Q. What is the primary purpose of using a mobile phase in chromatography?
  • A. To stabilize the stationary phase
  • B. To carry the sample through the stationary phase
  • C. To increase the temperature
  • D. To enhance detection sensitivity
Q. Which of the following ions can be detected using flame tests?
  • A. Sodium
  • B. Calcium
  • C. Barium
  • D. All of the above
Q. Which of the following ions can be identified using a flame photometer?
  • A. Calcium
  • B. Iron
  • C. Copper
  • D. Lead
Q. Which of the following ions would produce a white precipitate when treated with silver nitrate?
  • A. Sodium
  • B. Chloride
  • C. Potassium
  • D. Nitrate
Q. Which of the following methods is primarily used for the qualitative analysis of anions?
  • A. Titration
  • B. Chromatography
  • C. Spectroscopy
  • D. Precipitation reactions
Q. Which of the following techniques can be used to identify metal cations in a solution?
  • A. UV-Vis Spectroscopy
  • B. Gas Chromatography
  • C. Mass Spectrometry
  • D. Thin Layer Chromatography
Q. Which qualitative analysis technique is best for separating complex mixtures of organic compounds?
  • A. Gas Chromatography
  • B. Liquid Chromatography
  • C. Paper Chromatography
  • D. Capillary Electrophoresis
Q. Which spectroscopic technique is most effective for identifying functional groups in organic compounds?
  • A. NMR
  • B. UV-Vis
  • C. IR
  • D. Mass Spectrometry
Q. Which technique is best suited for the separation of charged particles in a solution?
  • A. Titration
  • B. Chromatography
  • C. Electrophoresis
  • D. Spectroscopy
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