In Pteridophytes, the sporophyte generation is dominant and is the most visible part of the plant.

In Bryophytes, the gametophyte is the dominant and more complex stage, while the sporophyte is often dependent on it.

Ferns possess a vascular system that includes xylem and phloem, allowing for efficient transport of water and nutrients.

The primary function of the root system in vascular plants is to absorb water and nutrients from the soil.

Bryophytes primarily reproduce through spores, which are produced in specialized structures called sporangia.

Xylem is primarily responsible for the transport of water and minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant.

Plants with alternating generations have a life cycle that includes both haploid (gametophyte) and diploid (sporophyte) phases.

Xerophytes are specially adapted to survive in dry, arid environments with adaptations to conserve water.

Xerophytes are specialized plants that have adaptations to conserve water in arid environments.

Angiosperms are defined by their ability to produce flowers, which are key to their reproductive process.

Dicots are characterized by having two cotyledons and net-like leaf venation.

Monocots are characterized by having parallel leaf venation and one cotyledon.

The presence of chlorophyll is a key feature that distinguishes plants from other kingdoms, allowing them to perform photosynthesis.

Dicotyledons typically have floral parts in multiples of four or five, not three.

Gymnosperms are characterized by having seeds that are exposed or not enclosed within an ovary.

Angiosperms undergo double fertilization, where one sperm fertilizes the egg and another forms the endosperm.

Mosses are non-vascular plants, meaning they lack specialized tissues for water and nutrient transport.

Pteridophytes, such as ferns, have vascular tissue and reproduce via spores, lacking seeds.