Ethics (UPSC)

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Ethics (UPSC) MCQ & Objective Questions

Understanding Ethics is crucial for students preparing for the UPSC exams. This subject not only enhances your moral reasoning but also plays a significant role in scoring well. Practicing MCQs and objective questions helps solidify your knowledge and boosts your confidence in tackling important questions during exams. With the right practice questions, you can improve your exam preparation and achieve better results.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Fundamental principles of Ethics and their applications
  • Key ethical theories: Utilitarianism, Deontology, and Virtue Ethics
  • Case studies illustrating ethical dilemmas
  • Important definitions and terminologies in Ethics
  • Role of Ethics in governance and public administration
  • Analysis of ethical issues in contemporary society
  • Frameworks for ethical decision-making

Exam Relevance

Ethics is a significant topic in various examinations, including CBSE, State Boards, and competitive exams like NEET and JEE. In these exams, you may encounter questions that assess your understanding of ethical principles and their real-world applications. Common question patterns include scenario-based questions, definitions, and theoretical applications, making it essential to grasp the core concepts thoroughly.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing different ethical theories and their implications
  • Overlooking the importance of case studies in understanding practical ethics
  • Misinterpreting key definitions and terminologies
  • Failing to apply ethical frameworks to real-life situations

FAQs

Question: What are the key ethical theories I should focus on for the UPSC exam?
Answer: Focus on Utilitarianism, Deontology, and Virtue Ethics, as they are frequently tested.

Question: How can I improve my performance in Ethics MCQs?
Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and understanding the application of ethical principles will greatly enhance your performance.

Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding of Ethics (UPSC) and boost your exam readiness. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!

Q. A government official is found guilty of corruption and is fined $20,000. If he has to pay this fine in 5 equal installments, how much does he pay per installment?
  • A. $2,000
  • B. $4,000
  • C. $5,000
  • D. $6,000
Q. A law is passed to reduce the maximum penalty for corruption by 25%. If the original penalty was $100,000, what is the new maximum penalty?
  • A. $50,000
  • B. $60,000
  • C. $70,000
  • D. $75,000
Q. A man earns $3000 a month. If he saves 25% of his income, how much does he save?
  • A. $500
  • B. $600
  • C. $700
  • D. $750
Q. A person has $1500 and spends 30% of it. How much money does he have left?
  • A. $1050
  • B. $1200
  • C. $900
  • D. $1000
Q. A product costs $80 after a 20% discount. What was the original price?
  • A. $100
  • B. $90
  • C. $80
  • D. $70
Q. A public policy is implemented to reduce corruption by 25%. If the initial corruption level was estimated at $1,000,000, what is the new estimated corruption level?
  • A. $500,000
  • B. $750,000
  • C. $800,000
  • D. $900,000
Q. A report indicates that 30% of government contracts are awarded through corrupt means. If there are 500 contracts, how many are likely awarded corruptly?
  • A. 100
  • B. 120
  • C. 150
  • D. 180
Q. A report indicates that 70% of employees feel that ethical practices improve workplace morale. If there are 300 employees, how many feel this way?
  • A. 180
  • B. 200
  • C. 210
  • D. 220
Q. A store sells a shirt for $40 after a 10% increase in price. What was the original price?
  • A. $36
  • B. $32
  • C. $38
  • D. $34
Q. A survey shows that 45% of people believe that ethical behavior is essential in business. If 200 people were surveyed, how many believe in the importance of ethical behavior?
  • A. 80
  • B. 90
  • C. 100
  • D. 110
Q. A survey shows that 60% of citizens believe that corruption is a major issue. If there are 1,200 citizens surveyed, how many believe corruption is a major issue?
  • A. 600
  • B. 720
  • C. 800
  • D. 900
Q. A training program costs $2,500 and is attended by 40 employees. What is the cost per employee?
  • A. $50
  • B. $60
  • C. $70
  • D. $80
Q. If 25% of a company's profits are allocated to ethical initiatives and the profit is $200,000, how much is allocated?
  • A. $40,000
  • B. $50,000
  • C. $60,000
  • D. $70,000
Q. If a civil servant is expected to work 40 hours a week and spends 10% of that time on unethical practices, how many hours does he spend on unethical practices weekly?
  • A. 2 hours
  • B. 4 hours
  • C. 6 hours
  • D. 8 hours
Q. If a company has 120 employees and 30% of them are involved in ethical training, how many employees are involved in ethical training?
  • A. 30
  • B. 36
  • C. 24
  • D. 18
Q. If a company has 150 employees and 10% are in management positions, how many employees are in management?
  • A. 10
  • B. 15
  • C. 20
  • D. 25
Q. If a company has a budget of $50,000 for ethical training and spends 25% of it on materials, how much is spent on materials?
  • A. $10,000
  • B. $12,500
  • C. $15,000
  • D. $20,000
Q. If a company implements a new ethical policy and 15% of employees oppose it, how many employees oppose it in a company of 400?
  • A. 50
  • B. 60
  • C. 70
  • D. 80
Q. If a moral thinker argues that actions are right if they promote happiness and wrong if they produce pain, which theory are they advocating?
  • A. Deontology
  • B. Utilitarianism
  • C. Virtue Ethics
  • D. Social Contract Theory
Q. If a moral thinker believes that the ends justify the means, they are likely following which ethical theory?
  • A. Deontology
  • B. Utilitarianism
  • C. Virtue Ethics
  • D. Social Contract Theory
Q. If a person believes that moral truths exist independently of human opinion, they are likely a proponent of which theory?
  • A. Moral Relativism
  • B. Moral Absolutism
  • C. Utilitarianism
  • D. Cultural Relativism
Q. If a person believes that moral values are subjective and vary from culture to culture, which moral theory do they likely subscribe to?
  • A. Moral Absolutism
  • B. Cultural Relativism
  • C. Utilitarianism
  • D. Deontology
Q. If a politician misuses $50,000 of public funds and is ordered to return 80% of it, how much must he return?
  • A. $30,000
  • B. $35,000
  • C. $40,000
  • D. $45,000
Q. If a public servant accepts a bribe of 10% on a contract worth $50,000, how much does he receive as a bribe?
  • A. $2,000
  • B. $5,000
  • C. $10,000
  • D. $15,000
Q. If a public servant's salary is $60,000 and he is found to have assets worth $240,000, what is the ratio of his assets to his salary?
  • A. 2:1
  • B. 3:1
  • C. 4:1
  • D. 5:1
Q. If a whistleblower receives a reward of 15% of the total amount recovered from corrupt officials, and the total recovery is $200,000, what is the reward amount?
  • A. $15,000
  • B. $20,000
  • C. $25,000
  • D. $30,000
Q. If John believes that the greatest good for the greatest number is the best moral principle, which moral thinker is he most likely following?
  • A. Immanuel Kant
  • B. John Stuart Mill
  • C. Friedrich Nietzsche
  • D. Aristotle
Q. If the value of a is 5 and the value of b is 10, what is the value of a + b?
  • A. 10
  • B. 15
  • C. 5
  • D. 20
Q. If the value of x is 8, what is the value of 3x + 2?
  • A. 26
  • B. 24
  • C. 30
  • D. 20
Q. In a company, 60% of the employees are aware of the ethical guidelines. If there are 250 employees, how many are not aware of the guidelines?
  • A. 100
  • B. 90
  • C. 80
  • D. 70
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