Understanding ethical dilemmas is crucial for students preparing for exams. These scenarios challenge our moral reasoning and decision-making skills, making them an essential topic in various subjects. Practicing MCQs and objective questions on ethical dilemmas not only enhances your grasp of the concepts but also boosts your confidence and scores in exams. Engaging with practice questions helps identify important questions that frequently appear in assessments.
What You Will Practise Here
Definition and significance of ethical dilemmas
Types of ethical dilemmas: personal vs. professional
Key theories in ethics: utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics
Case studies illustrating real-life ethical dilemmas
Decision-making frameworks for resolving ethical issues
Common ethical dilemmas in business and healthcare
Impact of cultural differences on ethical decision-making
Exam Relevance
Ethical dilemmas are a recurring theme in CBSE, State Boards, and competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Students can expect questions that require them to analyze scenarios and apply ethical theories to arrive at the best solutions. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that test your understanding of ethical principles and their applications in various contexts.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing different ethical theories and their applications
Overlooking the context of the dilemma when answering questions
Failing to consider multiple perspectives in case studies
Relying on personal beliefs rather than ethical frameworks
FAQs
Question: What are ethical dilemmas? Answer: Ethical dilemmas are situations where a person faces conflicting moral choices, making it difficult to determine the right course of action.
Question: How can I prepare for ethical dilemmas questions in exams? Answer: Focus on understanding key ethical theories, practice MCQs, and analyze case studies to enhance your decision-making skills.
Ready to test your understanding? Dive into our practice MCQs on ethical dilemmas and sharpen your skills for exam success!
Q. A company discovers that one of its products is causing harm to consumers. The CEO must decide whether to recall the product, which will cost the company $1 million, or keep it on the market and risk further harm. What should the CEO prioritize?
A.
Profit over safety
B.
Safety over profit
C.
Public relations
D.
Legal implications
Solution
The CEO should prioritize safety over profit to protect consumers and maintain ethical standards.
Q. A doctor is faced with a patient who refuses a life-saving treatment due to personal beliefs. Should the doctor respect the patient's wishes or insist on treatment?
A.
Respect the patient's wishes
B.
Insist on treatment
C.
Seek a second opinion
D.
Consult legal advice
Solution
The doctor should respect the patient's wishes, as autonomy is a key ethical principle in healthcare.
Q. A journalist uncovers a scandal involving a public figure. They can publish the story, which could harm the public figure's reputation, or hold back for ethical reasons. What should they do?
A.
Publish the story
B.
Hold back the story
C.
Investigate further
D.
Consult with legal counsel
Solution
The journalist should publish the story if it serves the public interest, balancing ethics with the right to know.
Q. A manager learns that an employee is being harassed by a coworker. The manager can either intervene or stay out of it to avoid conflict. What is the ethical action?
A.
Intervene
B.
Stay out of it
C.
Report to HR
D.
Talk to the harasser
Solution
The ethical action is to intervene to protect the employee and ensure a safe work environment.
Q. A non-profit organization has limited funds and must decide whether to allocate resources to a new project or continue funding an existing one that is less effective. What should they prioritize?
A.
New project
B.
Existing project
C.
Equal funding
D.
Seek additional funding
Solution
The organization should prioritize the new project if it has the potential for greater impact.
Q. A pharmaceutical company has developed a life-saving drug but plans to price it at a level that only wealthy patients can afford. What is the ethical dilemma?
A.
Profit vs. accessibility
B.
Research vs. profit
C.
Innovation vs. ethics
D.
Quality vs. cost
Solution
The ethical dilemma is between profit and accessibility, as the drug should be available to all who need it.
Q. A researcher finds that their study results can be manipulated to favor a certain outcome. They can either publish the results as they are or alter them for a more favorable outcome. What is the ethical choice?
A.
Publish altered results
B.
Publish true results
C.
Withhold publication
D.
Seek external funding
Solution
The ethical choice is to publish true results to maintain integrity in research.
Q. A software developer finds a security flaw in their company's product. They can either fix it quietly or disclose it publicly. What is the ethical choice?
A.
Fix it quietly
B.
Disclose it publicly
C.
Ignore it
D.
Inform management only
Solution
The ethical choice is to fix it quietly to protect users while informing management.
Q. A teacher discovers that a student has cheated on an exam. The teacher can either fail the student or give them a second chance. What is the ethical decision?
A.
Fail the student
B.
Give a second chance
C.
Ignore the cheating
D.
Report to administration
Solution
Failing the student is the ethical decision to uphold academic integrity.
Q. An employee discovers that their colleague is stealing office supplies. They can report the colleague, risking their friendship, or stay silent. What is the most ethical action?
A.
Report the colleague
B.
Stay silent
C.
Confront the colleague
D.
Ignore the situation
Solution
Reporting the colleague is the most ethical action to uphold honesty and integrity in the workplace.
