Ecosystem

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Ecosystem MCQ & Objective Questions

The concept of an ecosystem is fundamental in understanding the interconnections between living organisms and their environment. Mastering this topic is crucial for students preparing for various school and competitive exams. Practicing Ecosystem MCQs and objective questions not only enhances your knowledge but also boosts your confidence in tackling important questions during exams.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Definition and components of an ecosystem
  • Types of ecosystems: terrestrial and aquatic
  • Food chains and food webs
  • Energy flow and nutrient cycling
  • Ecological succession and its stages
  • Biomes and their characteristics
  • Human impact on ecosystems and conservation efforts

Exam Relevance

The topic of ecosystems is frequently featured in the CBSE curriculum, State Boards, and competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Students can expect questions that assess their understanding of ecosystem dynamics, energy transfer, and ecological relationships. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that require students to identify components of ecosystems, analyze food chains, and apply concepts to real-world scenarios.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing food chains with food webs and their significance
  • Misunderstanding the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers
  • Overlooking the importance of energy flow in ecosystems
  • Neglecting the impact of human activities on natural ecosystems

FAQs

Question: What is an ecosystem?
Answer: An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment.

Question: Why is energy flow important in an ecosystem?
Answer: Energy flow is crucial as it determines how energy is transferred through different trophic levels, supporting life processes.

Now is the time to enhance your understanding of ecosystems! Dive into our practice MCQs and test your knowledge to excel in your exams. Remember, consistent practice with Ecosystem objective questions will pave the way for your success!

Q. A certain ecosystem has a carrying capacity of 500 rabbits. If the current population is 300 rabbits, what percentage of the carrying capacity is currently being utilized?
  • A. 50%
  • B. 60%
  • C. 70%
  • D. 80%
Q. A wetland ecosystem has a water retention capacity of 2000 liters. If it currently holds 1200 liters, what percentage of its capacity is filled?
  • A. 50%
  • B. 60%
  • C. 70%
  • D. 80%
Q. If a desert ecosystem receives an average of 250 mm of rainfall per year, how much rainfall does it receive over 5 years?
  • A. 1000 mm
  • B. 1250 mm
  • C. 1500 mm
  • D. 1750 mm
Q. If a grassland ecosystem covers an area of 1500 hectares and 1 hectare can support 20 sheep, how many sheep can the entire ecosystem support?
  • A. 25000
  • B. 30000
  • C. 35000
  • D. 40000
Q. If a marine ecosystem has a fish population of 5000 and 20% of them are predators, how many predator fish are there?
  • A. 800
  • B. 900
  • C. 1000
  • D. 1100
Q. In a coral reef ecosystem, if the number of coral species is 75 and each species supports an average of 10 fish species, how many fish species are supported in total?
  • A. 500
  • B. 600
  • C. 700
  • D. 800
Q. In a lake ecosystem, if the fish population is 1200 and it increases by 15% each year, what will be the fish population after one year?
  • A. 1380
  • B. 1440
  • C. 1500
  • D. 1560
Q. In a savanna ecosystem, if there are 400 herbivores and each herbivore consumes 5 kg of grass per day, how much grass is consumed in a week?
  • A. 14000 kg
  • B. 15000 kg
  • C. 16000 kg
  • D. 17000 kg
Q. In a temperate forest ecosystem, if the average biomass of trees is 300 kg per tree and there are 150 trees, what is the total biomass of the trees?
  • A. 30000 kg
  • B. 45000 kg
  • C. 60000 kg
  • D. 75000 kg
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