Inflation

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Inflation MCQ & Objective Questions

Understanding inflation is crucial for students preparing for various exams in India. It is a key economic concept that frequently appears in objective questions and MCQs. Practicing inflation-related MCQs helps students grasp the concept better and improves their chances of scoring higher in exams. By focusing on important questions and practice questions, students can enhance their exam preparation effectively.

What You Will Practise Here

  • Definition and types of inflation
  • Causes of inflation: demand-pull and cost-push
  • Effects of inflation on the economy
  • Measurement of inflation: Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Wholesale Price Index (WPI)
  • Inflationary gap and its significance
  • Real vs nominal interest rates
  • Inflation control measures and policies

Exam Relevance

The topic of inflation is highly relevant in various educational boards, including CBSE and State Boards, as well as competitive exams like NEET and JEE. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of inflation's causes, effects, and measurement. Common question patterns include multiple-choice questions that require students to identify the type of inflation or calculate inflation rates using given data.

Common Mistakes Students Make

  • Confusing nominal and real values when discussing inflation
  • Misunderstanding the difference between demand-pull and cost-push inflation
  • Overlooking the significance of inflation indices like CPI and WPI
  • Failing to relate the impact of inflation on purchasing power
  • Neglecting the long-term effects of inflation on savings and investments

FAQs

Question: What is inflation?
Answer: Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, leading to a decrease in purchasing power.

Question: How is inflation measured?
Answer: Inflation is commonly measured using indices like the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and the Wholesale Price Index (WPI).

Question: Why is understanding inflation important for exams?
Answer: Understanding inflation is important as it is a fundamental economic concept that frequently appears in exam questions, helping students apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios.

Now is the time to enhance your understanding of inflation! Dive into our practice MCQs and test your knowledge to excel in your exams. Remember, consistent practice is the key to success!

Q. A car's price was $20,000 last year. If the inflation rate is 10%, what will be the price of the car this year?
  • A. $21,000
  • B. $22,000
  • C. $22,500
  • D. $23,000
Q. A house was bought for $250,000. If the inflation rate is 4% per year, what will be the value of the house after 3 years?
  • A. $270,000
  • B. $280,000
  • C. $290,000
  • D. $300,000
Q. A product costs $500 today. If the inflation rate is 3% per year, what will be the cost of the product in 5 years?
  • A. $575
  • B. $600
  • C. $615
  • D. $625
Q. A product's price was $80 last year. If the inflation rate is 5%, what will be the price of the product this year?
  • A. $82
  • B. $84
  • C. $85
  • D. $86
Q. A salary of $3000 is adjusted for inflation of 6%. What will be the new salary?
  • A. $3180
  • B. $3200
  • C. $3150
  • D. $3100
Q. If the cost of living increases by 12% and your current monthly expense is $1500, what will be your new monthly expense?
  • A. $1680
  • B. $1700
  • C. $1750
  • D. $1800
Q. If the inflation rate is 8% per annum, how much will a $200 item cost after one year?
  • A. $216
  • B. $220
  • C. $224
  • D. $228
Q. If the price of a loaf of bread increases from $2 to $2.40, what is the percentage increase?
  • A. 15%
  • B. 20%
  • C. 25%
  • D. 30%
Q. If the price of a ticket is $15 and it increases by 20% due to inflation, what will be the new price of the ticket?
  • A. $16
  • B. $17
  • C. $18
  • D. $19
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