History (UPSC) MCQ & Objective Questions
History plays a crucial role in the UPSC exams, shaping the understanding of India's past and its impact on the present. Practicing MCQs and objective questions not only enhances your knowledge but also boosts your confidence in tackling important questions during exams. Engaging with practice questions helps in identifying key concepts and improves your exam preparation strategy.
What You Will Practise Here
Ancient Indian History: Key dynasties and their contributions
Medieval Indian History: Major empires and cultural developments
Modern Indian History: Freedom struggle and significant movements
World History: Important events and their global impact
Historical Figures: Contributions of notable personalities
Art and Culture: Evolution of Indian art forms and literature
Historical Geography: Understanding the geographical context of historical events
Exam Relevance
History is a significant component of various competitive exams, including CBSE, State Boards, and UPSC. In these examinations, students often encounter multiple-choice questions that test their understanding of historical events, timelines, and key figures. Common question patterns include identifying causes and effects of events, matching historical figures with their contributions, and analyzing primary sources.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing dates and timelines of significant events
Overlooking the contributions of regional leaders in the freedom struggle
Misinterpreting the context of historical documents
Neglecting the impact of socio-economic factors on historical developments
Failing to connect historical events with their modern implications
FAQs
Question: What are the best ways to prepare for History (UPSC) MCQs?Answer: Regular practice of MCQs, reviewing important concepts, and understanding the connections between events are effective strategies.
Question: How can I improve my accuracy in answering History objective questions?Answer: Focus on understanding the context of events and practicing past exam papers to familiarize yourself with question patterns.
Start your journey towards mastering History (UPSC) by solving practice MCQs today! Test your understanding and enhance your preparation for a successful exam experience.
Q. The Battle of Panipat in 1526 marked the beginning of which empire?
A.
Mughal Empire
B.
Maurya Empire
C.
Gupta Empire
D.
Sikh Empire
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Solution
The Battle of Panipat in 1526 marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India.
Correct Answer:
A
— Mughal Empire
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Q. What was the main cause of the fall of the Western Roman Empire?
A.
Economic troubles
B.
Barbarian invasions
C.
Political corruption
D.
All of the above
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Solution
The fall of the Western Roman Empire was due to a combination of economic troubles, barbarian invasions, and political corruption.
Correct Answer:
D
— All of the above
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Q. What was the main focus of the Liberalization policy introduced in India in 1991?
A.
Social reforms
B.
Economic reforms
C.
Political reforms
D.
Cultural reforms
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Solution
The Liberalization policy introduced in 1991 focused on economic reforms to open up the Indian economy to global markets.
Correct Answer:
B
— Economic reforms
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Q. What was the main outcome of the Indian Independence Act of 1947?
A.
Establishment of a single nation
B.
Partition of India and Pakistan
C.
Creation of a new constitution
D.
End of British rule without partition
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Solution
The Indian Independence Act of 1947 led to the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan.
Correct Answer:
B
— Partition of India and Pakistan
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Q. What was the main purpose of the Quit India Movement of 1942?
A.
To promote economic reforms
B.
To demand immediate independence from British rule
C.
To establish a new constitution
D.
To support the British in World War II
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Solution
The Quit India Movement aimed at demanding immediate independence from British rule.
Correct Answer:
B
— To demand immediate independence from British rule
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Q. What was the primary economic activity of ancient India during the Vedic period?
A.
Agriculture
B.
Trade
C.
Mining
D.
Manufacturing
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Solution
Agriculture was the primary economic activity during the Vedic period in ancient India.
Correct Answer:
A
— Agriculture
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Q. What was the primary goal of the Crusades?
A.
To spread Christianity
B.
To reclaim Jerusalem
C.
To establish trade routes
D.
To conquer new lands
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Solution
The primary goal of the Crusades was to reclaim Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control.
Correct Answer:
B
— To reclaim Jerusalem
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Q. What was the primary goal of the Quit India Movement of 1942?
A.
To promote education
B.
To gain independence from British rule
C.
To establish a new constitution
D.
To support World War II
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Solution
The primary goal of the Quit India Movement of 1942 was to gain independence from British rule.
Correct Answer:
B
— To gain independence from British rule
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Q. What was the primary language of administration and literature during the Gupta Empire?
A.
Sanskrit
B.
Pali
C.
Prakrit
D.
Tamil
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Solution
Sanskrit was the primary language used for administration and literature during the Gupta Empire.
Correct Answer:
A
— Sanskrit
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Q. What was the primary language of administration during the Mughal Empire?
A.
Sanskrit
B.
Persian
C.
Hindi
D.
Arabic
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Solution
Persian was the primary language of administration during the Mughal Empire.
Correct Answer:
B
— Persian
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Q. What was the primary religion practiced in ancient India before the rise of Buddhism?
A.
Hinduism
B.
Jainism
C.
Zoroastrianism
D.
Buddhism
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Solution
Hinduism was the primary religion practiced in ancient India before Buddhism emerged.
Correct Answer:
A
— Hinduism
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Q. What was the primary religion that spread in India during the medieval period?
A.
Hinduism
B.
Buddhism
C.
Islam
D.
Jainism
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Solution
Islam spread significantly in India during the medieval period, especially with the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate.
Correct Answer:
C
— Islam
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Q. What was the primary text of ancient Indian philosophy that discusses the nature of reality and the self?
A.
Vedas
B.
Upanishads
C.
Mahabharata
D.
Ramayana
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Solution
The Upanishads are the primary texts that explore philosophical concepts in ancient Indian thought.
Correct Answer:
B
— Upanishads
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Q. What was the significance of the Lahore Resolution of 1940?
A.
It called for complete independence
B.
It demanded a separate nation for Muslims
C.
It proposed a new constitution
D.
It initiated the Non-Cooperation Movement
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Solution
The Lahore Resolution called for the establishment of independent states for Muslims in the northwestern and eastern zones of India.
Correct Answer:
B
— It demanded a separate nation for Muslims
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Q. What year did the Indian National Congress first meet?
A.
1885
B.
1905
C.
1919
D.
1942
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Solution
The Indian National Congress held its first meeting in 1885.
Correct Answer:
A
— 1885
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Q. Which act passed in 1919 allowed the British to arrest Indians without trial?
A.
Rowlatt Act
B.
Government of India Act
C.
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
D.
Indian Independence Act
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Solution
The Rowlatt Act of 1919 allowed the British to arrest Indians without trial.
Correct Answer:
A
— Rowlatt Act
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Q. Which act was passed by the British Parliament in 1919 to suppress Indian political activities?
A.
Government of India Act
B.
Rowlatt Act
C.
Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
D.
Indian Independence Act
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Solution
The Rowlatt Act of 1919 was enacted to suppress political activities and dissent in India.
Correct Answer:
B
— Rowlatt Act
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Q. Which ancient Indian civilization is known for its advanced urban planning and architecture, including the cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro?
A.
Vedic Civilization
B.
Indus Valley Civilization
C.
Maurya Civilization
D.
Gupta Civilization
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Solution
The Indus Valley Civilization is renowned for its advanced urban planning and architecture.
Correct Answer:
B
— Indus Valley Civilization
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Q. Which ancient Indian empire is known for its significant contributions to art, architecture, and literature during the 3rd century BCE?
A.
Maurya Empire
B.
Gupta Empire
C.
Chola Dynasty
D.
Mughal Empire
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Solution
The Maurya Empire, particularly under Ashoka, made significant contributions to art and literature.
Correct Answer:
A
— Maurya Empire
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Q. Which ancient Indian text is a dialogue between Prince Arjuna and Lord Krishna on the battlefield?
A.
Vedas
B.
Upanishads
C.
Bhagavad Gita
D.
Mahabharata
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Solution
The Bhagavad Gita is a dialogue between Arjuna and Krishna, addressing moral dilemmas and duties.
Correct Answer:
C
— Bhagavad Gita
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Q. Which ancient Indian text is considered one of the earliest treatises on statecraft and military strategy?
A.
Arthashastra
B.
Bhagavad Gita
C.
Sutra
D.
Panchatantra
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Solution
The Arthashastra, attributed to Kautilya (Chanakya), is a key text on statecraft and strategy.
Correct Answer:
A
— Arthashastra
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Q. Which architectural marvel was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife?
A.
Red Fort
B.
Hawa Mahal
C.
Taj Mahal
D.
Qutub Minar
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Solution
The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal.
Correct Answer:
C
— Taj Mahal
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Q. Which battle is considered a turning point in the American Civil War?
A.
Battle of Gettysburg
B.
Battle of Antietam
C.
Battle of Bull Run
D.
Battle of Vicksburg
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Solution
The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, is often considered the turning point of the American Civil War.
Correct Answer:
A
— Battle of Gettysburg
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Q. Which civilization is known for creating the first known writing system?
A.
Ancient Egypt
B.
Sumerians
C.
Indus Valley
D.
Minoans
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Solution
The Sumerians are credited with creating the first known writing system, cuneiform, around 3200 BC.
Correct Answer:
B
— Sumerians
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Q. Which constitutional amendment granted the right to education as a fundamental right in India?
A.
86th Amendment
B.
73rd Amendment
C.
42nd Amendment
D.
61st Amendment
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Solution
The 86th Amendment, enacted in 2002, made the right to education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14.
Correct Answer:
A
— 86th Amendment
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Q. Which dynasty ruled over South India during the medieval period and is known for its contributions to art and architecture?
A.
Chola
B.
Gupta
C.
Maurya
D.
Mughal
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Solution
The Chola dynasty ruled over South India and is renowned for its contributions to art, architecture, and literature.
Correct Answer:
A
— Chola
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Q. Which empire is known for its extensive trade networks and maritime power in the medieval period?
A.
Chola Empire
B.
Mughal Empire
C.
Maurya Empire
D.
Gupta Empire
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Solution
The Chola Empire is known for its extensive trade networks and maritime power during the medieval period.
Correct Answer:
A
— Chola Empire
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Q. Which event is commemorated on Republic Day in India?
A.
Independence Day
B.
Adoption of the Constitution
C.
Gandhi Jayanti
D.
Mahatma Gandhi's assassination
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Solution
Republic Day, celebrated on January 26, commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1950.
Correct Answer:
B
— Adoption of the Constitution
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Q. Which event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?
A.
Storming of the Bastille
B.
Estates-General Meeting
C.
Execution of Louis XVI
D.
Reign of Terror
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Solution
The Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, is widely regarded as the event that marked the beginning of the French Revolution.
Correct Answer:
A
— Storming of the Bastille
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Q. Which event marked the beginning of the Indian freedom struggle in 1857?
A.
Partition of Bengal
B.
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
C.
Sepoy Mutiny
D.
Non-Cooperation Movement
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Solution
The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 marked the beginning of the Indian freedom struggle.
Correct Answer:
C
— Sepoy Mutiny
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