Virgil's 'Aeneid' is a Latin epic poem that serves as a national epic of ancient Rome, detailing the journey of Aeneas after the fall of Troy.

Geoffrey Chaucer's 'Canterbury Tales' is a significant work of English literature that provides a vivid portrayal of 14th-century English society.

'Divine Comedy' is an epic poem written by Dante Alighieri in the early 14th century, exploring themes of the afterlife.

Homer is the ancient Greek poet traditionally said to be the author of the 'Iliad' and the 'Odyssey', foundational works of Western literature.

All of the mentioned playwrights, including Bhasa, Kalidasa, and Bhavabhuti, are significant contributors to Sanskrit drama, showcasing its richness.

Literary criticism primarily focuses on analyzing and interpreting texts to understand their meaning and significance.

A foil is a character that contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, to highlight particular qualities.

An archetype is a typical example of a character, theme, or situation that recurs throughout literature.

Satire is a literary technique that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock.

Romanticism is a literary period that emphasizes individualism, emotion, and a connection to nature.

Personification is a literary device that attributes human characteristics to non-human entities.

The 'Arthashastra', written by Kautilya (Chanakya), provides detailed insights into the administration and economy of the Mauryan Empire.

'To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee addresses themes of race and identity in the American South.

Revenge is a central theme in 'Hamlet', as the protagonist seeks to avenge his father's murder.

Rumi's 'Masnavi' is a six-volume poem regarded as one of the greatest works of mystical poetry in Persian literature.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau's 'The Social Contract' is a foundational text of Enlightenment thought, discussing the relationship between individuals and the state.

Tulsidas is best known for his epic poem 'Ramcharitmanas', which retells the story of Lord Rama in the Awadhi dialect.

Kalidasa is renowned for his play 'Shakuntala', which is considered one of the greatest works of classical Sanskrit literature.

Virginia Woolf is known for her use of the stream of consciousness narrative technique in her works.

'Pride and Prejudice' is a novel written by Jane Austen, published in 1813.