Q. Determine the angle between the lines y = 2x + 1 and y = -1/2x + 3. (2021)
-
A.
90 degrees
-
B.
45 degrees
-
C.
60 degrees
-
D.
30 degrees
Solution
The slopes are m1 = 2 and m2 = -1/2. The angle θ = tan⁻¹(|(m1 - m2) / (1 + m1*m2)|) = tan⁻¹(5/3), which is approximately 90 degrees.
Correct Answer:
A
— 90 degrees
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Q. Determine the distance between the points (1, 2) and (4, 6). (2022)
Solution
Using the distance formula: d = √[(4 - 1)² + (6 - 2)²] = √[9 + 16] = √25 = 5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5
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Q. Determine the distance from the point (1, 2) to the line 2x + 3y - 6 = 0. (2023)
Solution
Using the formula for distance from a point to a line, the distance is |2(1) + 3(2) - 6| / sqrt(2^2 + 3^2) = 1.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2
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Q. Determine the x-intercept of the line given by the equation 5x + 2y - 10 = 0. (2023)
Solution
Setting y = 0 in the equation gives 5x = 10, thus x = 2. The x-intercept is 2.
Correct Answer:
C
— 5
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Q. Determine the y-intercept of the line given by the equation 5x + 2y - 10 = 0. (2021)
Solution
Setting x = 0 in the equation gives 2y = 10, thus y = 5. The y-intercept is 5.
Correct Answer:
B
— 2
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Q. Find the equation of the line passing through the points (2, 3) and (4, 7). (2020)
-
A.
y = 2x - 1
-
B.
y = 2x + 1
-
C.
y = 3x - 3
-
D.
y = 2x + 3
Solution
The slope m = (7 - 3) / (4 - 2) = 2. Using point-slope form: y - 3 = 2(x - 2) gives y = 2x + 1.
Correct Answer:
B
— y = 2x + 1
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Q. Find the point of intersection of the lines 2x + 3y = 6 and x - y = 1. (2020)
-
A.
(0, 2)
-
B.
(2, 0)
-
C.
(1, 1)
-
D.
(3, 0)
Solution
Solving the equations simultaneously, we find the intersection point is (1, 1).
Correct Answer:
C
— (1, 1)
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Q. Find the point of intersection of the lines 2x + y = 10 and x - y = 1. (2020)
-
A.
(3, 4)
-
B.
(4, 2)
-
C.
(2, 6)
-
D.
(5, 0)
Solution
Solving the equations simultaneously, we find the intersection point is (3, 4).
Correct Answer:
A
— (3, 4)
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Q. If a line has an equation of the form y = mx + c, what does 'c' represent? (2023)
-
A.
Slope
-
B.
Y-intercept
-
C.
X-intercept
-
D.
None of the above
Solution
'c' represents the y-intercept of the line, which is the point where the line crosses the y-axis.
Correct Answer:
B
— Y-intercept
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Q. If a line has the equation 4x - y + 8 = 0, what is its y-intercept? (2019)
Solution
Setting x = 0 in the equation gives y = 8. Thus, the y-intercept is -8.
Correct Answer:
D
— -4
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Q. If a line has the equation 5x + 12y = 60, what is the x-intercept? (2019)
Solution
Setting y = 0 in the equation gives 5x = 60, thus x = 12.
Correct Answer:
A
— 12
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Q. If a line has the equation 7x + 2y = 14, what is the slope of the line? (2023)
-
A.
-7/2
-
B.
7/2
-
C.
2/7
-
D.
-2/7
Solution
Rearranging to slope-intercept form gives y = -7/2x + 7, so the slope is -7/2.
Correct Answer:
A
— -7/2
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Q. If the line 4x + 3y = 12 intersects the y-axis, what is the point of intersection? (2022)
-
A.
(0, 4)
-
B.
(0, 3)
-
C.
(0, 2)
-
D.
(0, 1)
Solution
Setting x = 0 in the equation gives 3y = 12, thus y = 4. The point of intersection is (0, 4).
Correct Answer:
B
— (0, 3)
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Q. If the line 4x - 3y + 12 = 0 is parallel to another line, what is the slope of the parallel line? (2022)
-
A.
4/3
-
B.
3/4
-
C.
-4/3
-
D.
-3/4
Solution
Rearranging gives y = (4/3)x + 4. The slope is -4/3, so a parallel line has the same slope.
Correct Answer:
C
— -4/3
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Q. What is the angle between the lines 2x + 3y = 6 and 4x - y = 5?
-
A.
45 degrees
-
B.
60 degrees
-
C.
90 degrees
-
D.
30 degrees
Solution
The slopes of the lines are -2/3 and 4. The angle θ can be found using tan(θ) = |(m1 - m2) / (1 + m1*m2)|.
Correct Answer:
B
— 60 degrees
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Q. What is the angle between the lines represented by the equations y = 2x + 1 and y = -1/2x + 3? (2021)
-
A.
90 degrees
-
B.
45 degrees
-
C.
60 degrees
-
D.
30 degrees
Solution
The slopes are m1 = 2 and m2 = -1/2. The angle θ between the lines is given by tan(θ) = |(m1 - m2) / (1 + m1*m2)|, which results in 90 degrees.
Correct Answer:
A
— 90 degrees
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Q. What is the angle between the lines y = 3x + 2 and y = -1/3x + 1? (2021)
-
A.
90 degrees
-
B.
45 degrees
-
C.
60 degrees
-
D.
30 degrees
Solution
The slopes are m1 = 3 and m2 = -1/3. The angle θ = tan⁻¹(|(m1 - m2) / (1 + m1*m2)|) = tan⁻¹(10/8) = 90 degrees.
Correct Answer:
A
— 90 degrees
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 3x + 2 that passes through the point (4, 1)? (2020)
-
A.
y = 3x - 11
-
B.
y = 3x + 1
-
C.
y = 3x + 2
-
D.
y = 3x - 2
Solution
Since parallel lines have the same slope, the equation is y - 1 = 3(x - 4) which simplifies to y = 3x - 11.
Correct Answer:
A
— y = 3x - 11
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 3x + 4 that passes through the point (1, 2)? (2020)
-
A.
y = 3x - 1
-
B.
y = 3x + 1
-
C.
y = 3x + 2
-
D.
y = 3x - 2
Solution
Parallel lines have the same slope. Using point-slope form: y - 2 = 3(x - 1) gives y = 3x - 1.
Correct Answer:
A
— y = 3x - 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line parallel to y = 3x - 4 that passes through the point (2, 1)? (2020)
-
A.
y = 3x - 5
-
B.
y = 3x + 1
-
C.
y = 3x - 1
-
D.
y = 3x + 4
Solution
Since parallel lines have the same slope, the equation is y - 1 = 3(x - 2) which simplifies to y = 3x - 5.
Correct Answer:
C
— y = 3x - 1
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Q. What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = 3x + 2 and passes through the point (1, 1)? (2022)
-
A.
y = -1/3x + 4/3
-
B.
y = 3x - 2
-
C.
y = -3x + 4
-
D.
y = 1/3x + 2/3
Solution
The slope of the perpendicular line is -1/3. Using point-slope form: y - 1 = -1/3(x - 1) gives y = -1/3x + 4/3.
Correct Answer:
A
— y = -1/3x + 4/3
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Q. What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to y = 3x + 4 and passes through the point (1, 1)? (2022)
-
A.
y - 1 = -1/3(x - 1)
-
B.
y - 1 = 3(x - 1)
-
C.
y - 1 = 3/1(x - 1)
-
D.
y - 1 = -3(x - 1)
Solution
The slope of the perpendicular line is -1/3. Using point-slope form: y - 1 = -1/3(x - 1).
Correct Answer:
A
— y - 1 = -1/3(x - 1)
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Q. What is the equation of the line that passes through the origin and has a slope of -3? (2022)
-
A.
y = -3x
-
B.
y = 3x
-
C.
y = -x/3
-
D.
y = 1/3x
Solution
The equation of a line through the origin with slope m is y = mx. Thus, y = -3x.
Correct Answer:
A
— y = -3x
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Q. What is the equation of the line that passes through the origin and has a slope of -4? (2023)
-
A.
y = -4x
-
B.
y = 4x
-
C.
y = -x/4
-
D.
y = 1/4x
Solution
Using the slope-intercept form y = mx + b, with m = -4 and b = 0, the equation is y = -4x.
Correct Answer:
A
— y = -4x
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Q. What is the length of the line segment between the points (3, 4) and (7, 1)? (2023)
Solution
Using the distance formula, length = sqrt((7-3)^2 + (1-4)^2) = sqrt(16 + 9) = 5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 5
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Q. What is the slope of the line perpendicular to the line 4x - 5y + 10 = 0? (2022)
-
A.
5/4
-
B.
-4/5
-
C.
4/5
-
D.
-5/4
Solution
The slope of the line is 4/5, so the slope of the perpendicular line is -5/4.
Correct Answer:
B
— -4/5
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Q. What is the slope of the line perpendicular to the line 4x - 5y = 10? (2022)
-
A.
5/4
-
B.
-4/5
-
C.
4/5
-
D.
-5/4
Solution
The slope of the line is 4/5, so the slope of the perpendicular line is -5/4.
Correct Answer:
B
— -4/5
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Q. What is the x-intercept of the line 2x + 3y = 6? (2019)
Solution
To find the x-intercept, set y = 0. Thus, 2x = 6, giving x = 3.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2
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Q. What is the x-intercept of the line given by the equation 4x + 5y - 20 = 0?
Solution
To find the x-intercept, set y = 0. Thus, 4x = 20, giving x = 5.
Correct Answer:
A
— 4
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Q. What is the y-intercept of the line given by the equation 2x + 5y - 10 = 0? (2019)
Solution
Rearranging to y = (-2/5)x + 2, the y-intercept is 2.
Correct Answer:
A
— 2
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