Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'abate' most closely means:
A.
to increase
B.
to diminish
C.
to maintain
D.
to complicate
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Solution
'Abate' means to reduce in amount, degree, or intensity, which aligns with the option 'to diminish'.
Correct Answer:
B
— to diminish
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Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'ameliorate' means:
A.
to worsen
B.
to improve
C.
to ignore
D.
to complicate
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Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it.
Correct Answer:
B
— to improve
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Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'conundrum' refers to a:
A.
simple solution
B.
complex problem
C.
clear answer
D.
common occurrence
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Solution
'Conundrum' refers to a confusing and difficult problem or question, thus 'complex problem' is the correct interpretation.
Correct Answer:
B
— complex problem
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Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'dichotomy' refers to:
A.
a single entity
B.
a division into two contrasting parts
C.
a harmonious blend
D.
a complex system
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Solution
'Dichotomy' indicates a division into two parts that are often opposed or contrasted, making 'a division into two contrasting parts' the right choice.
Correct Answer:
B
— a division into two contrasting parts
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Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'ephemeral' most likely means:
A.
lasting
B.
temporary
C.
valuable
D.
complex
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Solution
'Ephemeral' refers to something that lasts for a very short time, thus 'temporary' is the correct meaning.
Correct Answer:
B
— temporary
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Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'ubiquitous' most closely means:
A.
rare
B.
widespread
C.
invisible
D.
temporary
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Solution
'Ubiquitous' means present everywhere, which aligns with 'widespread'.
Correct Answer:
B
— widespread
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Q. In the context of the passage, the word 'ubiquitous' most likely means: (2023)
A.
rare
B.
widespread
C.
invisible
D.
uncommon
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Solution
'Ubiquitous' refers to something that is present everywhere or widespread, which fits the context of the passage discussing the prevalence of technology.
Correct Answer:
B
— widespread
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Q. In the passage, the author describes 'dichotomy' as:
A.
a single entity
B.
a division into two contrasting parts
C.
a harmonious blend
D.
an irrelevant detail
Show solution
Solution
'Dichotomy' refers to a division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
Correct Answer:
B
— a division into two contrasting parts
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Q. In the passage, the author describes 'resilience' as essential for: (2023)
A.
failure
B.
success
C.
indifference
D.
stagnation
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Solution
'Resilience' refers to the ability to recover from difficulties, which is crucial for achieving success as discussed in the passage.
Correct Answer:
B
— success
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Q. In the passage, the author describes the situation as 'tenuous'. This suggests that it is: (2023)
A.
stable
B.
fragile
C.
secure
D.
robust
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Solution
'Tenuous' indicates something that is weak or fragile, which aligns with the author's description of the situation in the passage.
Correct Answer:
B
— fragile
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Q. In the passage, the author describes the situation as 'tenuous'. This suggests that the situation is:
A.
stable
B.
fragile
C.
secure
D.
predictable
Show solution
Solution
'Tenuous' indicates something that is weak or fragile, suggesting instability.
Correct Answer:
B
— fragile
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'ameliorate' to suggest that technology can: (2023)
A.
worsen conditions
B.
improve situations
C.
remain neutral
D.
create confusion
Show solution
Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it, which is the intended meaning in the context of the passage.
Correct Answer:
B
— improve situations
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'catalyst' to describe a factor that:
A.
slows down progress
B.
initiates change
C.
remains unchanged
D.
is irrelevant
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Solution
A 'catalyst' is something that accelerates or initiates a process, indicating it initiates change.
Correct Answer:
B
— initiates change
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'catalyst' to describe:
A.
a hindrance
B.
a facilitator
C.
an observer
D.
a bystander
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Solution
A 'catalyst' is something that accelerates or facilitates a process, often in a positive way.
Correct Answer:
B
— a facilitator
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Q. In the passage, the author uses the term 'catalyst' to refer to:
A.
a hindrance
B.
a facilitator of change
C.
an obstacle
D.
a bystander
Show solution
Solution
'Catalyst' in this context refers to something that accelerates or facilitates change, making 'a facilitator of change' the correct interpretation.
Correct Answer:
B
— a facilitator of change
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Q. In the passage, the phrase 'to take the bull by the horns' suggests that one should:
A.
avoid confrontation
B.
face a challenge directly
C.
delegate responsibility
D.
wait for the right moment
Show solution
Solution
The phrase means to confront a difficult situation directly and decisively.
Correct Answer:
B
— face a challenge directly
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Q. In the passage, the phrase 'to take the plunge' suggests that one should:
A.
avoid risks
B.
embrace challenges
C.
remain cautious
D.
stay indifferent
Show solution
Solution
'To take the plunge' means to commit to a course of action, especially one that involves risk.
Correct Answer:
B
— embrace challenges
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Q. In the passage, the term 'ameliorate' is used to suggest that something can:
A.
worsen
B.
improve
C.
remain the same
D.
be ignored
Show solution
Solution
'Ameliorate' means to make something better or improve it.
Correct Answer:
B
— improve
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Q. In the passage, the term 'catalyst' is used to describe something that:
A.
slows down progress
B.
initiates change
C.
remains unchanged
D.
is irrelevant
Show solution
Solution
'Catalyst' refers to something that accelerates or brings about change, thus 'initiates change' is the correct interpretation.
Correct Answer:
B
— initiates change
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Q. In the passage, the term 'cognitive dissonance' is used to describe:
A.
a state of confusion
B.
a mental conflict
C.
a learning process
D.
a psychological disorder
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Solution
'Cognitive dissonance' refers to the mental discomfort experienced when holding two conflicting beliefs, thus describing a mental conflict.
Correct Answer:
B
— a mental conflict
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Q. In the passage, the term 'paradigm shift' refers to:
A.
a minor change
B.
a complete transformation
C.
a temporary trend
D.
an outdated concept
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Solution
'Paradigm shift' indicates a fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptions, thus referring to a complete transformation.
Correct Answer:
B
— a complete transformation
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Q. In the passage, the term 'paradox' is used to describe:
A.
a situation that is straightforward
B.
a contradiction that reveals a truth
C.
an obvious fact
D.
a common belief
Show solution
Solution
A 'paradox' refers to a statement that contradicts itself but may reveal a deeper truth, making 'a contradiction that reveals a truth' the correct interpretation.
Correct Answer:
B
— a contradiction that reveals a truth
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Q. In the passage, the term 'quintessential' is used to describe a model. What does it mean?
A.
the least important
B.
the most typical
C.
the most complex
D.
the most outdated
Show solution
Solution
'Quintessential' means representing the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class, indicating the most typical.
Correct Answer:
B
— the most typical
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Q. In the passage, the word 'catalyst' is used to describe something that:
A.
slows down a process
B.
initiates change
C.
remains unchanged
D.
is irrelevant
Show solution
Solution
A 'catalyst' is something that accelerates or initiates a change, making 'initiates change' the correct interpretation.
Correct Answer:
B
— initiates change
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Q. In the passage, the word 'dichotomy' refers to:
A.
a single entity
B.
a division into two contrasting parts
C.
a harmonious blend
D.
a gradual transition
Show solution
Solution
'Dichotomy' refers to a division or contrast between two things that are represented as being opposed or entirely different.
Correct Answer:
B
— a division into two contrasting parts
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Q. In the passage, the word 'esoteric' is used to describe knowledge that is:
A.
widely known
B.
difficult to understand
C.
easily accessible
D.
commonplace
Show solution
Solution
'Esoteric' refers to knowledge that is intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people, thus 'difficult to understand' is correct.
Correct Answer:
B
— difficult to understand
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Q. In the passage, the word 'ubiquitous' is used to describe technology. This means technology is:
A.
rarely found
B.
widely available
C.
outdated
D.
exclusively used
Show solution
Solution
'Ubiquitous' means present or existing everywhere, indicating that technology is widely available.
Correct Answer:
B
— widely available
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Q. In the passage, the word 'ubiquitous' is used to describe technology. What does it mean?
A.
rare
B.
invisible
C.
present everywhere
D.
outdated
Show solution
Solution
'Ubiquitous' means being present everywhere at the same time, which fits the context of technology being widespread.
Correct Answer:
C
— present everywhere
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Q. The author describes the findings as 'pivotal'. This suggests that they are:
A.
unimportant
B.
central
C.
confusing
D.
irrelevant
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Solution
'Pivotal' means of crucial importance, indicating that the findings are central to the discussion.
Correct Answer:
B
— central
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Q. The author uses the term 'myriad' to describe the options available, which implies that there are:
A.
a few
B.
many
C.
none
D.
some
Show solution
Solution
'Myriad' refers to a countless or extremely great number, indicating that there are many options.
Correct Answer:
B
— many
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