Q. A charge of +5 μC is placed in an electric field of 1000 N/C. What is the work done in moving the charge 0.2 m in the direction of the field? (2022)
A.
1 J
B.
0.1 J
C.
0.5 J
D.
2 J
Solution
Work done W = F * d = (E * q) * d = (1000 N/C * 5 × 10^-6 C) * 0.2 m = 0.1 J.
Q. If the charge on a capacitor is doubled, what happens to the electric field between the plates? (2022)
A.
It doubles
B.
It halves
C.
It remains the same
D.
It quadruples
Solution
The electric field E between the plates of a capacitor is directly proportional to the charge. If the charge is doubled, the electric field also doubles.
Q. In a uniform electric field, the potential difference between two points is 10 V. If the distance between these points is 2 m, what is the strength of the electric field? (2023)
Q. What is the potential difference between two points in an electric field if the electric field strength is 50 N/C and the distance between the points is 0.4 m? (2023)
A.
20 V
B.
10 V
C.
5 V
D.
2 V
Solution
Potential difference V = E * d = 50 N/C * 0.4 m = 20 V.
Electrostatics - Electric Charges & Fields MCQ & Objective Questions
Understanding "Electrostatics - Electric Charges & Fields" is crucial for students preparing for school and competitive exams. This topic not only forms the foundation of various physics concepts but also frequently appears in exam papers. Practicing MCQs and objective questions helps reinforce your knowledge and boosts your confidence, ensuring you score better in your exams.
What You Will Practise Here
Fundamental concepts of electric charges and their properties
Understanding electric fields and their graphical representation
Key formulas related to Coulomb's law and electric field strength
Principles of superposition and electric field due to multiple charges
Applications of Gauss's law in solving problems
Concept of electric potential and its relation to electric fields
Important definitions and diagrams related to electrostatics
Exam Relevance
The topic of "Electrostatics - Electric Charges & Fields" is a significant part of the syllabus for CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. It often features in various formats, including direct questions, numerical problems, and conceptual applications. Students can expect to encounter questions that test their understanding of Coulomb's law, electric fields, and potential energy, making it essential to master these concepts for effective exam preparation.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing the direction of electric field lines and force on charges
Misapplying Coulomb's law in multi-charge systems
Overlooking the significance of vector quantities in electric fields
Neglecting units and dimensions while solving numerical problems
FAQs
Question: What is Coulomb's law? Answer: Coulomb's law describes the force between two charged objects, stating that the force is directly proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
Question: How do electric fields relate to electric charges? Answer: Electric fields are created by electric charges and represent the force that a charge would experience at any point in space.
Now is the time to enhance your understanding of "Electrostatics - Electric Charges & Fields" by solving practice MCQs. Test your knowledge, identify your strengths and weaknesses, and prepare effectively for your upcoming exams!
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