Q. A block of mass 5 kg is pulled along a horizontal surface with a force of 20 N. If the frictional force acting on the block is 5 N, what is the acceleration of the block? (2021)
A.
2 m/s²
B.
3 m/s²
C.
4 m/s²
D.
5 m/s²
Solution
Net force = Applied force - Frictional force = 20 N - 5 N = 15 N. Using F = ma, a = F/m = 15 N / 5 kg = 3 m/s².
Q. A block of mass 5 kg is pulled on a horizontal surface with a force of 20 N. If the frictional force acting on the block is 5 N, what is the acceleration of the block? (2021)
A.
1 m/s²
B.
2 m/s²
C.
3 m/s²
D.
4 m/s²
Solution
Net force = Applied force - Frictional force = 20 N - 5 N = 15 N. Acceleration = Net force / Mass = 15 N / 5 kg = 3 m/s².
Mechanics - Laws of Motion MCQ & Objective Questions
Understanding the "Mechanics - Laws of Motion" is crucial for students preparing for various school and competitive exams. This topic lays the foundation for many concepts in physics and is frequently tested through MCQs and objective questions. Practicing these questions not only enhances your grasp of the subject but also boosts your confidence during exams, helping you score better.
What You Will Practise Here
Newton's Laws of Motion: Definitions and applications
Concept of inertia and its implications
Force and mass: Understanding the relationship
Friction: Types, causes, and effects
Free-body diagrams: Drawing and interpreting
Equations of motion: Derivation and applications
Real-world applications of laws of motion
Exam Relevance
The topic of "Mechanics - Laws of Motion" is a staple in the syllabus for CBSE, State Boards, NEET, and JEE. Students can expect questions that test their understanding of fundamental concepts, problem-solving skills, and application of formulas. Common question patterns include numerical problems, conceptual MCQs, and theoretical questions that require a clear understanding of the laws and their implications.
Common Mistakes Students Make
Confusing Newton's first law with the concept of inertia.
Misapplying the equations of motion in different contexts.
Overlooking the role of friction in motion problems.
Failing to accurately interpret free-body diagrams.
Neglecting units and dimensions while solving numerical problems.
FAQs
Question: What are Newton's three laws of motion? Answer: Newton's first law states that an object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by a net external force. The second law relates force, mass, and acceleration (F=ma), while the third law states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
Question: How can I improve my understanding of laws of motion? Answer: Regular practice of MCQs and objective questions, along with reviewing key concepts and formulas, can significantly enhance your understanding of laws of motion.
Start solving practice MCQs today to test your understanding and solidify your grasp of "Mechanics - Laws of Motion". Your preparation will pave the way for success in your exams!
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